Guessing Game
1. He is the boy who is not tall but very
cute and smart in our class.
Zhang Shihuan No
Image
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2. It is a kind of book which tells
people the meaning of new words.
Dictionary
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3. She is a famous singer whose
song Growing Wild has become a
hit.
Chris Lee
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4. It is a day when Chinese people
get together and eat mooncakes.
the Mid-Autumn
Day
Review part
Practice:
1. There comes a time _______ the old must give a way to the new.
2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and
destroy cultural relics ______ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural
heritage.
3. After listening to the scientists ________ had studied the problem, and
citizens _______ lived near the dam,...
4. Temples... and then moved and put back together again in a place
______ they were safe from the water.
5. Not only had the countries found a path to the future_______ did not
run over the relics of the past...
6. ...by UNESCO, which runs a programme _______ prevents world
cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
when (先行词：a time；关系副词；充当状语)
which/that(先行词：cultural relics; 关系代词; 充当主语）
who (先行词：the scientists; 关系代词; 充当主语）
who(先行词：citizens; 关系代词; 充当主语）
where(先行词：a place; 关系副词; 充当状语）
that(先行词：the future; 关系代词; 充当主语）
that(先行词：a programme; 关系代词; 充当主语）
主语 宾语 定语
指人 who
that
whom
that
whose
(of whom)
指物 which
that
which
that
whose
(of which)
指人和物 that that whose
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
关系副词
when= on (in,during…) which
where= on (in,in front of…) which
why= for which
2.引导定语从句的关系副词
4. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we
worked together.
5. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent
together.
6. I went to the place ______________ I worked
ten years ago.
7. I went to the place __________ I visited ten
years ago.
8. This is the reason _____________ he was late.
9. This is the reason __________ he gave.
when/ in which
(that/which)
where /in which
(which/ that)
why /for which
that/ which
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句
• 2.确定定语从句的先行词,并观察其前是否有特殊修饰
词
• 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中
做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
• 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系
代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
Practice
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.
The photo ____________________________________________________________________
2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from
fifteen countries.
The project team ____________________________________________________________________
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time _________________________________________________________________________
4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. He explained to us the process of building such
a difficult structure.
The professional archaeologist _______________________________________________________
5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday.
The place ________________________________________________________________________
6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
The reason _________________________________________________________________________
深入学习 Part 1 ：
.
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural
relic in Egypt.
The photo( that/which) he showed me in his room was of a famous
cultural relic in Egypt.
2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United
Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from fifteen countries.
The project team which/that helped protect the national parks in the
United Republic of Tanzania was formed by members from fifteen
countries.
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built was during Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. He
explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
The professional archaeologist (who) we met at the entrance to the Great
Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I
found them yesterday.
The place where I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas
yesterday is under the desk.
6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they
wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
The reason why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple is
that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
深入学习 Part 2 ：
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the
persons and things ______ they couldn’t
remember.
that
当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词
只能用that.
2.Say all ________ you know.
3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
that
that
先行词是指物的不定代词 all, few,
little, much, something, nothing,
anything只能用that引导
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen
since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当序数词，形容词最高级等词修饰先行词时，
或它们本身就是先行词时，关系词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问
句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词
只能用that.
that
that
8. That is the very book ___ I was looking
for.
9. After the fire in his house, the old car is
the only thing ___ he owns.
that
先行词被the only, the very, the
same, the last 等修饰时只能用that
that
that
Conclusion:定语从句中只用that的情况
• 当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用that.
• 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing,
anything只能用that引导
• 当序数词，形容词最高级等词修饰先行词时，或它们本身就是先行词时，关系
词只能用that.
• 当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只
能用that.
• 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that
1. The song, ___________ we are interested will be
broadcast tonight.
2. He is the hero ___________ we are proud.
3. This is the college ___________ we’ll visit a
famous actor.
4. The earth ___________ we live is a big round ball.
in which
of whom
in which
on which
Part 3:
How about these sentences,complete them with correct answers.
定语从句中的介词+关系代词现象
介词+which/whom
注意：
1.当先行词是物时，介词后面用which；当先行词是人是，介词后面用whom
2.如何选择合适的介词。
1. 根据从句中的动词搭配
• This is the book ______ which you asked.
注意：有些固定的动词短语不能拆，即介词
不提前，以免引起歧义。
• 我照顾的那个老人好多了。
• The old man after whom I am looking is better.
• The old man whom I am looking after is better.
for
2. 根据从句中的形容词搭配
• He told me some reference books ______ which I am not
very familiar.
• This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a
teacher’s desk.
with
3. 根据先行词与介词搭配
4. 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词
• My grandpa was born in 1939 ________ the World
WarⅡ broke out.
• Kun Ming is a beautiful place _______ flowers are
seen all the year round.
in which
when
in which
where
1. Do you like the book ________ she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10?
3. Do you like the teacher __________ she
learned a lot?
4. Do you know the teacher ___________ we
are talking has gone abroad?
5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned
for at least a year.
on which
for which
from whom
about whom
of which
Practice：介词+关系代词的使用
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧
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