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Section Ⅶ Expanding your world
Ⅰ.单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
①splendid adj.壮丽的
②leisure n.空闲,闲暇
③radiation n.辐射
④mirror-like adj.如镜面般的
⑤wander v.徘徊
⑥jungle n.(热带)丛林
⑦operator n.经营者
⑧conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
⑨candidate n.申请者
⑩ favour n.支持,赞同
genuine adj.真的,真正的
salary n.薪金,工资
waist n.腰,腰部
2.拓展单词
①steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的;沉稳的 v.使平稳;稳住 adv. 稳定地;持续地
②massive adj.巨大的→mass n. 大量;块,团 v.集结;聚集
③delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
④economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的
⑤disturb v.干扰,扰乱→disturbed adj.困扰的→disturbance n.干扰;扰乱
⑥applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请;使用;应用→application n.应用,运用;申请,申请表
→applied adj.应用的;实用的
⑦advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n.广告;广告宣传→advertising n.做广告;
广告活动;广告业→advertiser n.登广告者,广告商
⑧negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判;协商
⑨preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢
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⑩ qualification n.技能条件,资格→qualify v.合格;使具备资格→qualified adj.具备……的知识
(或技能);符合资格
Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译
1.在某人空闲时 at one's leisure
2.世界屋脊 roof of the world
3.涉及,与……有关 relate to
4.多次露面 make a number of appearances
5.让这片风景充满勃勃生机 bring the scenery to life
6.多亏,幸亏 thanks to
7.定期休整 regular breaks
8.令无数人向往 attract people's admiration
9.关心;担心 be concerned about
10.与……协调/一致 in harmony with
11.用完,耗尽 use up
12.相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个 in turn
13.支持,赞同 in favour of
14.突出了……的重要性 highlight the importance of
15.由……组成 be made up of
16.是……的栖息地 be host to...
17.受到威胁 under threat
18.除了…… in addition to
19.向……开放 be open to
20.对……造成损坏 cause damage to
Ⅲ.主题书面表达
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密
的短文。
1.写作要点
①我乘火车穿越“世界屋脊”(roof of the world),这花了好几年的时间才得以完成。(非限制性
定语从句)
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I was travelling on the railway across the “roof of the world”, which took me years to complete.
②这条铁路是为了克服工程挑战(overcome the engineering challenges)所做的一切努力的记
录。
The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges.
③现在,藏羚羊(Tibetan antelopes)一直在使用铁轨下的通道安全地移动,时不时地停下来悠闲
地(at one's leisure)吃着草。我们甚至把湿地(wetland)搬到了新的地方。(现在完成进行时)
Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely,
occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure. We even moved wetlands to a new area.
④同时,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射(radiation)也会威胁到工人。
Meanwhile, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the
workers.
⑤但今天,让我们欣慰的是(to one's relief),这条铁路值得(deserve)我们努力。
But today, to our relief, the railway deserves our efforts.
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I was travelling on the railway across the “roof of the world”, which took me years to
complete. The railway is a record of all of the efforts to overcome the engineering challenges.
Now Tibetan antelopes have now been using the passages under the railway to move safely,
occasionally stopping to eat grass at their leisure. We even moved wetlands to a new area.
Meanwhile, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation would threaten the
workers. But today, to our relief, the railway deserves our efforts.
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A disruptive innovation
A disruptive innovation 的意思是“一项颠覆性的创新”。它主要用来描述商业、科技等
领域中给现有市场带来突破性变化的超前技术。A disruptive innovation 既可以指一个具有
革新意义的产品,也可以指一种创新的行为模式。
This model of an electric car has been a real disruptive innovation. Now everyone is trying to
make something similar.这款电动汽车是一项真正的颠覆性的创新。现在大家都想尝试做出
类似的东西。
The smartphone was a disruptive innovation. People expect something completely different
from their phones these days.智能手机是一项颠覆性的创新。如今,人们期望一些与他们的手
机完全不同的事物。
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is a folk rap art. Chinese crosstalk has three origins: Tianqiao in Beijing,
Quanyechang in Tianjin and Confucius Temple in Nanjing. Crosstalk originated in North China,
was popular in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, popularized at home and abroad, began in the Ming
and Qing dynasties, and flourished in contemporary times. It is mainly performed orally. The
performing forms include the monologue comic talk, crosstalk, group crosstalk and so on. It
rooted in the folk, from life, and popular among the masses. The ancestor of crosstalk is Zhang
Sanlu, and the famous schools
have “Hou (Baolin)”“Ma (Sanli)”“Chang (Baokun)”“Su (Wenmao)”“Ma (Ji)”, etc. Famous
performance masters include Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli, Chang Baokun, Su Wenmao, Ma Ji and
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many others. In the late 20th century, a generation of crosstalk masters led by Hou Baolin fell one
after another, and crosstalk fell into a low point. Since 2005,
crosstalk performers such as Guo Degang and his Deyunshe have risen to prominence by
virtue of their dissemination on Internet video websites and other new media, refocusing public
attention to crosstalk as an art category and realizing its second revival. In a word, crosstalk is a
comic art in content and a dialogue art in form. The two main features of crosstalk, both in
content and form, are not isolated from each other, but interrelated.
【译文】
相声
相声是一种民间说唱艺术。中国相声有三大发源地:北京天桥、天津劝业场和南京夫子
庙。相声源于华北,流行于京津冀,普及海内外,始于明清,盛于当代。它主要采用口头方式表
演。表演形式包括单口相声、对口相声、群口相声等。它扎根于民间、源于生活、又深受
群众欢迎。相声鼻祖为张三禄,著名流派有“侯(宝林)派”“马 (三立)派”“常(宝堃)派”“苏(文茂)
派”“马(季)派”等。著名表演大师有侯宝林、马三立、常宝堃、苏文茂,马季等多人。二十世
纪末期,以侯宝林为首的一代相声大师相继陨落,相声陷入低谷。2005 年起,凭借在网络视频
网站及其他新媒体的传播,相声演员如郭德纲及其德云社异军突起,使公众重新关注相声这
一艺术门类, 实现了相声的二次复兴。总而言之,相声在内容上是喜剧艺术,在形式上则是对
话艺术。相声在内容和形式上的这两大特点,并不是彼此孤立的,而是相互联系的。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
☆关注主书封底“3·2 学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
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1.How old is Tony now?
A.15 years old. B.20 years old. C.25 years old.
2.What do the speakers plan to do?
A.Go back home. B.Go out for a walk. C.Have some drinks.
3.What is wrong with the printer?
A.It's broken down.
B.It runs out of ink.
C.It has no paper.
4.What is the boat's top speed?
A.About 20 miles per hour.
B.About 25 miles per hour.
C.About 30 miles per hour.
5.What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt?
A.Give her a bird as a gift.
B.Take her to an Italian restaurant.
C.Show her around the city.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the man's apartment look like?
A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.
7.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Have a meal together.
B.Clean up the room.
C.Go home.
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听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A travel company.
B.A website.
C.Tomorrow's plan.
9.What has the woman bought online?
A.Some wine. B.Some tickets. C.Some coffee.
10.What will the speakers do next?
A.Eat out.
B.Meet wine experts.
C.Go to a garden nearby.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Mother and son.
C.Neighbors.
12.How does the man get money every week?
A.By doing chores (家务).
B.By taking a part-time job.
C.By helping the neighbors.
13.What is Tina doing?
A.Picking up leaves.
B.Working on a book report.
C.Cleaning the window.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.A game. B.A movie. C.A toy.
15.What does the man think of the price of Warcraft Ⅱ?
A.It's too expensive.
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B.It's very normal.
C.It's quite cheap.
16.What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives in a shared room.
B.She has no interest in Warcraft Ⅱ.
C.She likes watching movies.
17.What does the man like about Warcraft Ⅱ?
A.Pictures. B.Actions. C.Sounds.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What does the speaker tell us about his mother's early childhood?
A.Her parents set up an ice cream store.
B.Her parents immigrated(移民) to America.
C.Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.
19.What do we learn about the speaker's father?
A.He left Italy at 16.
B.He taught English in Chicago.
C.He was made limp(瘸) in an accident.
20.What does the speaker say about his mother?
A.She was a school secretary.
B.She was helpful to neighbors.
C.She was highly devoted to her family.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W:Tony must be over 20 now.
M:Yes, when I first met him ten years ago, he was already fifteen.
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Text 2
W:Oh, no. I'm dying for a drink. We have been out for two hours.
M:Let's go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink.
Text 3
M:Look! The printer is broken. I told you it wasn't working.
W:Of course it won't work! See, the ink has been used up. You have to change the ink box.
Text 4
M:I just heard on the radio that a storm is coming.
W:Well, our boat is going about 25 miles per hour. Normally, we go about 20.
M:Maybe we should head back. I don't want to get caught in the storm.
W:Good idea. We can go five miles per hour faster at most.
Text 5
M:I don't know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend.
W:Have you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river? You can enjoy a bird's-eye view of
the whole city while you enjoy your meal.
Text 6
M:Hi, Anna, come in.
W:Wow, your apartment is a mess.
M:I know. I didn't have time to put things away before you got here.
W:Anyway, are you ready to go?
M:No, I'm not ready yet. I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few
minutes?
W:OK, but please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.
Text 7
W:I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we've seen most of the local
sights, but there's still one more thing I'd like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that
garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their
guides are wine experts.
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M:That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to
book in advance?
W:Tickets are only sold through their website. But don't worry. I have already bought some.
M:That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go out for dinner.
W:OK.
Text 8
W:Nate, can you pick up the leaves in the front yard? The grass is covered by them. Our
neighbor's house looks much cleaner.
M:It's just going to snow soon, so why does it matter?
W:It's not supposed to snow for a week. Picking up leaves is part of what you do for your pocket
money, remember? Or maybe I shouldn't give you money every week...
M:Okay, fine. I'll do it. Where are the trash bags?
W:Under the window. Speaking of the window, can you ask your sister to clean it? I'll get dinner
started. Have you heard from Dad? He should have been home by now.
M:No, I haven't. I think Tina is doing homework, so she probably can't do her chores. Her book
report is due in a week.
Text 9
W:How do you like Warcraft Ⅱ?
M:It's a great game. There are a lot of new characters.
W:Did it cost very much?
M:It cost about thirty. Most games cost about that much.
W:My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to play her own game.
M:Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it's like watching a movie.
W:I've never seen such good pictures.
M:And I've never heard such good sounds in a game.
Text 10
My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy. She was three when her parents
immigrated to America in 1926.They lived in Chicago when my grandfather worked on making
ice cream. At 16, Mama graduated first in her high school class, went onto secretarial school, and
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finally worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company. She was beautiful, too. Her
favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan, her hair going blown, and her gaze
reaching toward the horizon. My parents were married in 1944. Dad was a quiet and intelligent
man. He was 17 when he left Italy. Soon after, a hit-and-run accident left him with a permanent
limp. Dad worked hard. He eventually built a small successful wholesale candy business. Dad
was generous and handsome. Mama was devoted to him. After she married, my mother quit her
job and gave herself to her family. In 1950, with three small children, Dad moved the family to a
farm 40 miles from Chicago. Mama said goodbye to her parents and friends. But she never
complained.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020 吉林吉化第一高级中学月考)
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St. Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are both reasons to visit this Caribbean island.
St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery,
plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff, Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and
white-water rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-
round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and
the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be
underestimated (低估).
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a once-in-a-
lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca
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civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of
Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
The Great Barrier Reef
It's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the
World—it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about
3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish.Travelers can see these amazing
natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色)
caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit
soon to see this awesome sight up close.
21.What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
A.Diving. B.Skiing.
C.Hiking. D.Snowboarding.
22.Where may a historian choose to go?
A.St. Lucia. B.Machu Picchu.
C.Banff, Alberta. D.The Great Barrier Reef.
23.What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A.It's on the western coast of Australia.
B.It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C.It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
D.People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点的相关信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the
Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.”和第三段第二句“From hiking and
white-water rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-
round outdoor activities.”可知,在 St. Lucia 和 Banff 游客们都可以进行徒步旅行,故选 C 项。
22.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian
UNESCO World Heritage site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.”可知,Machu Picchu 是世界遗产,
这种地方通常是历史学家喜欢参观和游览的地方,故选 B 项。
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23.C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色)
caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit
soon to see this awesome sight up close.”可知,如果海洋的温度继续上升,这一旅游景点可能会
消失,故选 C 项。
B
(2020 广西南宁高二检测)
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological
disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries
might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from
western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British
captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at
first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These
elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil
war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered
phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all
phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the
phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company
strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining
totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government
received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In
addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they
had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was
destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts said that
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it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will
probably never happen.
24.What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B.To give a warning to other countries.
C.To show the importance of money.
D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
25.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A.Rich and powerful.
B.Modern and open.
C.Peaceful and attractive.
D.Greedy and aggressive.
26.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A.Its leaders misused the money.
B.It spent too much repairing the island.
C.Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
27.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B.The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为记叙文。本文叙述了太平洋岛国 Nauru 过度使用自己的资源导致最后
资源枯竭,国家陷入财政危机的实例,以此警示我们注意科学发展。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good
consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可知,作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让
其他国家从它的错误中学到一些东西,故选 B。
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25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the
remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.”和第五段最后一句“Gradually, the lovely
island of Nauru started to look like the moon.”可知,欧洲人来之前,瑙鲁是一个平静且美丽的小
岛,故选 C。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely
and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”可
知,领导人不明智的投资,加上过度的个人消费,导致了财政问题,故选 A。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts said that it would take approximately
$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.”可知,
瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的,故选 A。
C
(2020 河北高二期中)
Cameron is no ordinary dog, not just because he was born on Valentine's Day. To Maggie, a
first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is
more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels “really, really happy,” she said, “I feel
safe around him,” she added. “He'll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy,” she explained,
because Cameron likes Maggie.
Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria,
Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy
Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler worked. After Luke died, Sindler
adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as “really
cute” became a school favorite.
“They don't care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular,” Sindler said.
“They just want to be loved equally,” he added.“Cameron and the other dogs on campus that are
always fastened with a rope and with their owner go a long way toward improving students' social
and emotional well-being,” he said. They reduce tension, ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings
among students.
“They bring out some important emotions,” he said, “And they are especially helpful to
children and adults who struggle in social communication.” Children often came from challenging
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backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to
school, or shared an overcrowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs,
they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.
Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve
the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious.“Dogs are one way to hold on to
that,”Sindler said, adding that “schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of
that.”
For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where
learning could flourish.
28.What makes the dog Cameron really special?
A.His rare species.
B.His particular birthmark.
C.His attractive appearance.
D.His friendly nature.
29.How do dogs on campus improve students' social and emotional well-being?
A.By reading together silently.
B.By offering them comfort equally.
C.By playing basketball together freely.
D.By walking a long way together happily.
30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A positive tone.
B.The school ground.
C.A welcoming attitude.
D.The school atmosphere.
31.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.
B.To explain why dogs help students with learning.
C.To introduce a way to help students grow healthily.
D.To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为新闻报道。本文报道了 Cameron 是居住在校园内的狗之一,并受到了学
生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗有助于学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康
成长。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a
friend”以及“He'll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知,Cameron 具有友善的天性,故
选 D 项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They don't care if you are good at basketball or a great
reader, or popular...They just want to be loved equally”可知,校园里的狗通过给学生同等的安
慰来促进学生的社交和情感方面的健康,故选 B 项。
30.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone.
They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious”可判断出,画线单
词“that”指的是 the school climate“学校氛围”,故选 D 项。
31.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Cameron 是居住在校园内的狗之一,并受到了学生们的欢
迎。这些可爱的狗能够帮助学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。
所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法,故选 C 项。
D
(2020 山东潍坊期中)
A new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols (巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven
days a week. He doesn't need any rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is
because it is a Robocop.
The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras
with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if
somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it
by pressing that distress button. There are people that are monitoring on the other end.
This newest police employee is self-charging. It's easy to program it and make changes to the
software if necessary. Its maintenance (维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It
travels the entire park. It is a programmed path, but the police are able to change the path and
adapt it.
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The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an
online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine
a smartphone's MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and
then come and figure it out.
The Robocop can't replace its human handlers. The whole goal is to give the police more
time to do things machines can't do. The police have been having some concerns about safety of
the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol 24/7. The Robocop's creators believe
this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking
lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine.
32.What is the distress button used to do?
A.Locate the Robocop.
B.Serve as an alarm device.
C.Communicate with visitors.
D.Monitor the neighbourhood.
33.Which of the following can best describe the Robocop?
A.Helpful but dangerous.
B.Intelligent but inexpensive.
C.Tireless and multifunctional.
D.Fashionable and good-looking.
34.Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars?
A.To direct traffic.
B.To build a database.
C.To prevent accidents.
D.To find lost cars.
35.What can we infer about the Robocop from the last paragraph?
A.It has limitation in use.
B.It has been widely used.
C.Its creators need more support.
D.Its security is still under test.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人警察,它能够扫描和拍摄周围环境,可以
昼夜不停地巡逻当地公园,还可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追踪丢失的 iPhone
等。机器人警察最适合于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides cameras with night vision that report 360
degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody is to need assistance or
they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by pressing that distress button.”可
知,求救按钮被用作报警装置,故选 B。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He doesn't need any rest, coffee breaks, a salary or
medical insurance, and that is because it is a Robocop.”以及第四段内容可知,Robocop 不知疲倦
且 Robocop 可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追踪丢失的 iPhone,是多功能的,故选
C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌) of
passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars.”可知,机器人警察会记录
过往车辆的牌照,以寻找遗失的车辆,故选 D。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Robocop can't replace its human handlers. The
whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can't do.”可知,机器人警察在使
用上有限制,故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
(2020 河北邢台期中)
The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly worrying. But the
good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them. 36
Look the part.
Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you're wearing.
The right interview clothes depend on the company you're interviewing for. In addition, you need
to physically show confidence. 37 Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone
of voice—are very important.
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Prepare meaningful stories.
You can expect to be asked some job interview questions. These questions require you to
come up with examples from your past work experiences. 38 Unfortunately, this is where a
lot of job hunters cannot do well.
39
Ask good questions that offer value. “These questions mark you as an in-depth, curious,
persistent researcher,” says Cole. Make sure at least one of your questions expresses interest in
what the company is currently working on. “After the interviewer answers, you'd follow up by
offering your creative thinking on the subject,” says Cole.
Always quantify (量化) your achievements.
40 So, instead of saying, “I led a successful project,” say, “The project I led reduced
costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish,” Cole recommends.
A.Ask unique questions.
B.Prepare a self-introduction in advance.
C.The following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer.
D.It's important to use hard numbers when describing your accomplishments.
E.Your body language strengthens that you are the right person for the position.
F.You'll learn how to answer questions—everything from the job to your weaknesses.
G.For example, talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult co-worker.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一些可以使求职者求职成功的方法。
36.C 考查段尾句。根据空前的 But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently
talk about them.以及下文的每一段落都介绍了一个提升自信的方法可知,C 项(以下建议可以
帮助你成功地参与工作面试)承上启下。故选 C 项。
37.E 考查段中句。根据空前的 In addition, you need to physically show confidence.和空后的
Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice—are very important.可知,E 项
(你的肢体语言更使对方认为你是该职位的合适人选)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。
故选 E 项。
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38.G 考查段中句。根据空前的 These questions require you to come up with examples from
your past work experiences.和空后的 Unfortunately, this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do
well.可知,G 项(例如,谈论一下你不得不与一个难以相处的同事打交道的例子)能够承接上文
并且与下文连接通顺。故选 G 项。
39.A 考查段落标题。根据该段的第一句话 Ask good questions that offer value.可知,A 项(提
出独特的问题)能够概括本段的内容。故选 A 项。
40.D 考查段首句。根据空后的 So, instead of saying, “I led a successful project,” say, “The
project I led reduced costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish,” Cole
recommends.可知,D 项(在描述你的成就时使用确切的数据很重要)与下文连接通顺。故选 D
项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
(2020 高二下学期期中)
My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five-day canoe (独木舟) trip in
Bowron Lake Provincial Park.
We'd been 41 the trip for quite a while—reservations at the park needed to be 42
months in advance. I'd taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for
the adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car 43 down. 44 , we were
just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆), where we met a kind stranger.
He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town. We called him and it 46 that
our car's problem wasn't a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would 47
a few days to show up. At that point, we 48 our trip would have to be cancelled.
The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we 49 our trip when we mentioned the change of
plans. He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with (与……协调)the mechanic to 50
the car while we were gone, and then 51 my friend and me after we finished canoeing.
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I still remember everything he did to help us, which was 52 . It was a trip that never
would have happened 53 he hadn't done all he did, which helped us so much. It's people like
him 54 make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and 55 help.
41.A.enjoying B.imagining C.planning D.completing
42.A.bought B.decided C.ordered D.booked
43.A.broke B.set C.turned D.got
44.A.Finally B.Initially C.Unfortunately D.Luckily
45.A.address B.number C.introduction D.story
46.A.proved B.pretended C.needed D.intended
47.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
48.A.figured B.promised C.remembered D.heard
49.A.finished B.finish C.canceled D.cancel
50.A.fix up B.pull over C.get out D.put away
51.A.pay for B.search for C.pick up D.cheer up
52.A.unavoidable B.unbelievable C.unrecognizable D.unacceptable
53.A.before B.since C.unless D.if
54.A.which B.whom C.that D.as
55.A.fond of B.in need of C.used to D.in favor of
答案
41.C enjoy 欣赏;imagine 想象;plan 计划;complete 完成。根据下文中的 I'd taken some time
off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure. 可知,作者他们计划这次
旅行已经很久了,故选 C。
42.D buy 买;decide 决定;order 命令;book 预订。根据 reservations at the park 可知需要预订,
故选 D。
43.A break down 发生故障;set down 记下;turn down 拒绝,调低(音量);get down 使沮丧。根
据下文 He gave us the 45 of a mechanic (修理工)in town. 可知,他们的车出故障了,故选
A。
44.D finally 最终;initially 最初,首先;unfortunately 不幸地;luckily 幸运地。根据上文他们的
车抛锚了,但是找到了一个小汽车旅馆,可知选 D。
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45.B address 地址;number 数字,号码;introduction 介绍;story 故事。根据下文中的 We called
him 可知选 B。
46.A prove 证明;pretend 假装;need 需要;intend 打算,想要。修理工检查过后证明汽车的问
题不大,故选 A。
47.D sth. takes/took some time to do...某物需要花费时间做……,故选 D。
48.A figure 认为;promise 承诺;remember 记得;hear 听说。根据上下文可知,他们原本计划好
的旅行不得不取消了,因此选 A。
49.B 根据 kind-hearted 以及下文中 He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with
(与……协调)the mechanic to...可知,此处指应完成旅行,insist 在这儿表示要求和命令,从句要
用虚拟语气,故选 B。
50.A fix up 修理;pull over 靠边停车;get out 离开,出去;put away 把……收起来。根据上文可
知,此处指修理车,故选 A。
51.C pay for 支付;search for 寻找;pick up 接某人;cheer up 使……兴奋。根据上下文和句意
可知,此处应是这个陌生人接作者和作者的朋友,故选 C。
52.B unavoidable 不可避免的;unbelievable 难以置信的;unrecognizable 难以辨别
的;unacceptable 难以接受的。根据句意可知,一个陌生人为他们做的这些事情让人难以置信,
故选 B。
53.D before 在……之前;since 自从,因为;unless 除非;if 如果。从句用了 had done, 主句用的
是 would have done,表示对过去事情的虚拟,故用 if,选 D。
54.C 强调句型结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。故选 C。
55.B fond of 喜欢;in need of 需要;used to 过去常常;in favor of 支持。根据句意可知,作者从
自身的经历感叹道他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选 B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020 江西吉安期末)
Ji'an lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains with the Gan River 56 (run) through the middle
of the city. It's a place 57 pleasant climate and abundant rainfall. Mountainous and 58
(hill) regions (区域) occupy more than seventy percent of its land.
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As an ancient cultural city, Ji'an went through wind and storm for thousands of years, with so
many 59 (hero) making a commitment to this land. The great 60 (write) Ouyang Xiu
and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were 61 representatives of the 2,855 successful
candidates and 18 No.1 scholars in the highest imperial examinations (科举考试), 62 were
the pride of the local people.
There is picturesque scenery of the endless cloud-kissing mountains, the clear water and
attractive view sights. Everyone is 63 (amaze) at the strange flowers, the bright bird singing,
as well as the unusual animals. Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang 64 (be) both famous
tourist attractions. As the Beijing-Kowloon high-speed railway goes through here, Ji'an will be
refreshed not only in the image of an old revolutionary base area, 65 also the deep-rooted
traditional conception.
答案
56.running 考查非谓语动词。在 with 复合结构中,the Gan River 和 run 之间是逻辑上的主
动关系,故填 running。
57.with 考查介词。此处介词 with 意为“具有”,with 短语作 place 的后置定语,故填 with。
58.hilly 考查形容词。其后是名词 regions,故应用形容词修饰名词,故填 hilly。
59.heroes 考查名词复数。many 后应接可数名词复数,故填 heroes。
60. writer 考查名词。此处指的是伟大的作家欧阳修,故填 writer。
61.the 考查定冠词。此处表示特指,故填 the。
62.who 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人,关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故
填 who。
63.amazed 考查形容词。修饰人用-ed 形容词,故填 amazed。
64.are 考查时态和主谓一致。武功山和井冈山都是著名旅游景点,这是客观事实,故应用一
般现在时。主语为 Mount Wugong and Mount Jinggang,故填 are。
65.but 考查连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……,故填 but。
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第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
(2020 河南濮阳高二上学期期末)
假定你是李华,你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛,组委会现面向社会招聘英语
志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件,申请成为志愿者。要点如下:
1.表达意愿;
2.说明优势;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am a senior high school student. With the
International Youth Football Match approaching, I'd like to apply to be a volunteer.
I think I'm fit for the job. First of all, I'm enthusiastic about football matches. Second, I can
speak English as fluently as the native speakers do, which enables me to have no difficulty in
communicating with people I meet. What's more, I have experience of volunteering and I know
how to get along well with others.
In short, I'm eager to be a volunteer for the match. I will do whatever I can to help if I am
accepted.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
(2020 浙江温州十五校联合体期中)
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA. That's no surprise,
because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling
(标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too
much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong”
clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that
students have already accepted a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends. The
difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers (障碍); school
uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example,
when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征)
of law and order. To the wearer, the uniform means his or her special duties and sends the same
message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or
another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours
they are in school is to get education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their
children's “creativity”. Actually, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not
necessarily express their individuality.They just copy their classmates. Students have the rest of
the day to be as creative as they like. While they're in school, their job is to master reading,
writing, and mathematics; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills
will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
答案
One possible version:
School uniforms prevail throughout the USA, as they benefit students a lot. School uniforms
satisfy students' desire to dress like their classmates, which can end social barriers. Uniforms are a
reminder of purposes and responsibilities to remind students receiving education is their major
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task. Some parents blame kids' being less creative for wearing uniforms, but real creativity is
based on their mastery of knowledge and skills through schooling.
素养强化练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020 湖北武汉期中)
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full
effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, a sore throat, difficult breathing—the NCP's
symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but it's potentially more dangerous.
Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola. But what are viruses? How can they cause so
much trouble?
Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long.
Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can't reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of
living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.
Viruses can infect every living thing—from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria.
For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus
can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections trigger no noticeable reaction.
Viruses lie around our environment all the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They
can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a
host cell to infect. For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune
system.
But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation
for where their origin exists. “Tracing the origin of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist
(病毒学家) at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because
viruses don't leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within
the cells they've invaded.”
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However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses. First,
viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生生物). Second, viruses
evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-
evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.
For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today
cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing
studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even
murkier (更含糊的) than it now appears.
1.What can we learn about viruses from the text?
A.Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.
B.Viruses are really small living organisms.
C.Viruses can't reproduce unless they find a host cell.
D.Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth, nose and hair.
2.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?
A.They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.
B.They evolved from parasites into independent organisms.
C.They evolved from the T-cells in animals.
D.They evolved along with their host cells.
3.The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.reasonable B.creative
C.attractive D.flexible
4.What can we conclude from the text?
A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals'.
B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.
C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.
D.The author is optimistic about future virus research.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了关于病毒的传播途径、病毒起源的研究情况。
研究表明病毒自身无法传播,是通过宿主细胞来传播的;目前关于病毒起源的解释有三种主
要的假说,但都还处于理论阶段。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can't reproduce on their
own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.”可知,
病毒自身不能繁殖,只有找到宿主细胞才能繁殖,故选 C 项。
2.D 细节理解题。第七段是关于病毒起源的三种假说。其中第三种假说是“Third, viruses
co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.”可知,该研究认
为病毒与宿主细胞共同进化,并且与这些细胞共存,故选 D 项。
3.A 词义猜测题。第七段中提到“there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin
of viruses”,以及第八段中“these are only theories”。可知,关于病毒的起源,现在都只是处于理
论阶段。现在的技术和数据对于病毒的起源还无法作出“合理的”解释。因此可以猜测
plausible 意思为“合理的”,故选 A 项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.
Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (更含糊的) than it now appears.”可
推知,要找到病毒的起源还需要很长一段时间,故选 C 项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020 河南信阳普通高中期末)
Resume(简历)tips:4 ways to stand out on paper
According to a recent study,recruiters(招聘人员)only spend six seconds looking at your
resume. So how do you make it into the callback pile in those mere seconds? 1 Here is a
bunch of ways to do just that.
1.Use key words.
When recruiters look through resumes, they're looking for key words that match the job
description, including basic key words that will get their attention, but you can take it a step
further. 2 Then include those key words in your resume as well.
2. 3
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My friend is a chef. Her resume looks a lot like any chef's resume with one surprising
difference. Under personal accomplishments she wrote, “Won the 2007 St. Bernard Parish Pie
Eating Contest.” It isn't something you'd expect. She's been asked about the contest in several
interviews, which is the perfect time to tell the recruiter that she also baked all of the pies for the
contest.
3.Turn your resume into an infographic.
4 Just ask college journalist Chris Spurlock. Last year he turned his resume into an
infographic. Not long after, Spurlock's resume was posted on both blogs and Twitter. If you're in
a creative field, make your resume look different from the standard one-page list.
4.Make a video resume
Sales manager Stan Paprzycki shot a video of himself, posted it on You Tube, and then sent
the link to potential employers. The result was almost 100 percent positive response. 5 A
video resume is better suited for jobs like sales and marketing.
A.Take part in a contest.
B.Add unusual accomplishments.
C.Better yet, his video resume got him a job.
D.Your resume doesn't have to be a one-page list of achievements.
E.Adding some personalities to your resume can't hurt, but avoid jokes.
F.By thinking outside the box and making a resume that will hold the recruiter's attention.
G.Check out the company's website and look for any company goals that fit your experience.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了四种让你的简历吸引招聘人员的方法。
1.F 上文提出的问题是“So how do you make it into...?”选项 F 意为“跳出思维定式,制作一份
吸引招聘人员注意力的简历”,是上文问题的回答。结合下文可知,下文中的 “to do just that”
就是指选项 F 中“hold the recruiter's attention”,故选 F 项。
2.G 根据上文“you can take it a step further”以及选项 G“察看该公司的网站,寻找任何符合
你的经验的公司目标。”可知,作者建议针对公司的要求,在你的简历中以关键词的形式呈现
你的经验,会更容易吸引招聘人员,这是对“更进一步”的补充说明,故选 G 项。
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3.B 分析文章结构可知,该空是此段的小标题。根据下文“Under personal accomplishments
she wrote...”可知,此段主题是在你的简历中要体现你所取得的成绩。选项 B“加上不寻常的
成就”符合该段主题,故选 B 项。
4.D 此段的小标题为“把你的简历制成信息图表”,再根据下文提到“make your resume look
different from the standard one-page list”可知,作者建议让你的简历看起来不同于标准的一页
简历,与选项 D 相符,故选 D 项。
5.C 此段的小标题是“制作视频简历”,下文是举出 Stan Paprzycki 的例子,说明视频简历的好
处。选项 D“更好的是,他的视频简历让他得到了一份工作”,也是说明视频简历带来的好处,
故选 C 项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020 福建泉州高一月考)
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity
shop. Thanks to the 1 employees, they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 . Inside
was $97,004.“It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we 4
it right there on the desk. And it was $97, 004.” Thankfully, the owners 5 a receipt for tax
purposes when they left 6 that morning. The employees 7 called the couple but there
was no 8 .
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police
Department. 10 repeated calls, officers finally got in touch with the couple. The couple
hadn't realized the money was 11 . They told police they withdrew all their money to another
bank. On the way, they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That's 13 the
money ended up there. “When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they could get it
sometime tomorrow,” the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank
them. “I'm just glad that I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.
1.A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever
2.A.goods B.donations C.food D.money
3.A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet
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4.A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared
5.A.asked for B.asked about C.gave up D.gave out
6.A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes
7.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately
8.A.concern B.information C.reply D.letter
9.A.deposit B.leave C.waste D.spend
10.A.After B.During C.Before D.In
11.A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten
12.A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered
13.A.why B.when C.where D.how
14.A.inspected on B.got rid of C.got through D.dropped in on
15.A.police B.officers C.customers D.employees
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢
失的钱的故事。
1.A 句意:多亏了诚实的雇员,他们把钱拿了回来。设空处与文章最后一句“I'm just glad that
I meet a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.(Croy 说:“我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠
诚的人。”)中的 honest 呼应。故选 A。
2.B 句意:员工们上周正在检查捐赠物时,发现了一个袋子。由下文中的 On the way, they 12
at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That's 13 the money ended up there.可推知,店员
是在检查捐赠物的时候发现了袋子。故选 B。
3.C 句意同上。此空格与下文中的 I looked in the bag 中的 bag 呼应,故选 C。
4.B 句意:我在包里看了看,并且我们在桌子上仔细地数了数。由于下一句表达的是金额,所
以空格处是数钱的意思。故选 B。
5.A 句意:谢天谢地,那天早上包的主人在放下衣服的时候,要了一张税务收据。根据常识可
知,捐赠人放下东西会索要税务收据。故选 A。
6.D 句意同上。由下文中的 they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes 可知,当天
捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选 D。
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7.D 句意:雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有得到答复。根据常识可知,店员看到捐赠人
落下的钱,会马上与其取得联系。故选 D。
8.C 句意同上。由打电话可知没有得到答复,也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会写到
店员联系警官。故选 C。
9.B 句意:不想把那种数目的现金留在店里,他们打电话到 Zanesville 警察局。根据句意与
选项可知,店员不想把钱留在店里。故选 B。
10.A 句意:多次拨打电话后,警官终于联系到了这对夫妇。根据句意可知,这句话强调警官
终于与这对夫妇取得了联系,这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。
11.B 句意:这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是在
捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了捐赠店里。故选 B。
12.A 句意:在路上,他们停在慈善商店,捐赠了一袋衣服。上一句话的意思:他们告诉警察他
们把钱全部取出来去另一个银行。所以此处指半路上他们停下来去捐赠衣物。故选 A。
13.D 句意:那就是钱最后如何到那儿的。上两句话解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故
选 D。
14.C 句意:当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候,他们只是问他们明天某些时候是否能拿回
钱。空格处与上文中的 10 repeated calls, officers finally got in touch with the couple.中的
got in touch with 呼应。故选 C。
15.D 句意:这对夫妇已经与最初找到钱的员工取得了联系,以感谢他们。此空格与第一段
最后一句 Thanks to 1 employees, they got money back.中的 employees 呼应。故选 D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020 山西忻州期中)
Jack and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We're not
exactly sure why we were doing it. Part of 1 was to test ourselves—to see 2 we could
face the challenges. When I was a teenager, I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across
the United States after 3 (graduate) from high school. 4 , I didn't do that.
Before I knew it, I was 5 my thirties, married, a job, yet still had this idea in my mind
with each passing year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6 (pass). Then, a few
years ago, I met Jack, 7 was thirty-five years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New
York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause as part of an
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organization. He was doing it 8 (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was
back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some
days off 9 (rest), so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months, realizing it could
take 10 (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者和好朋友 Jack 在各自三十多岁时,计划步
行穿越美国的事情。他们预计需要步行 6 个月的时间。
1.it 考查代词。句意:一部分原因是为了测试我们自己——看看我们是否能面对这些挑战。
此处指代上文“why we were doing it”,故填代词 it。
2.if/whether 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”,故填
if/whether。
3.graduating/graduation 考查非谓语动词或名词。after 为介词后跟动名词或名词作宾语,故
填 graduating/graduation。
4.However 考查副词。句意:然而,我没有那样做。结合上下文语境可知前后句之间为转折
关系,并且句首字母要大写,故填 However。
5. in 考查介词。根据短语 in one's thirties 表示“在某人三十几岁时”,故填 in。
6.had passed 考查时态。pass 发生在 figured 之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时,故填
had passed。
7.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Jack,且关系词在从句中作主
语,指人,故填 who。
8.simply 考查副词。修饰后文整个从句应用副词,故填 simply。
9.to rest 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知用不定式作目的状语,故填 to rest。
10.longer 考查比较级。句意:我们计划平均每天步行 20 英里,休息几天,意识到可能需要更
长时间,所以我们预计步行需要大约 6 个月的时间。表示“更长”,所以用比较级,故填 longer。
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Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
If you're worried that too much “screen time”could badly influence your child's intelligence,
new research suggests you might be right. By analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 U.S.
kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017,Jeremy Walsh,a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO
Research Institute in Ottawa, found that too much “screen time” could be harming your child's
intelligence.
Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cell phones, tablets
and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity. “Too
much screen time could be affecting kids' ability to focus, especially if they are switching
between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time,” Walsh suggested. “One
leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at
once,” he said. “This can interfere with a child's ability to focus and keep interest on a task. It can
be damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知).”
“Sleep is important for brain development, since that's when the brain reorganizes itself and
grows,” Walsh added. Besides, exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and
oxygenation of brain tissues, and increase the connectivity of networks in the brain. Too much
screen time could lead to a“cascade” effect(级联效应) where kids don't get enough sleep and then
are less active during the day. “You can see how this would have an impact on brain health,”
Walsh said.
What should parents do? Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including
how long children are using the screens, the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens
they are using at once. Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their
child play, seek out more interactive(交互的)options that engage the child's mind, and use
parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题是过多的“屏幕时间”会严重影响孩子的智力。
每段大意:1.长时间使用电子产品会严重影响孩子的智力。
2.分析产生的不良影响一:这会干扰孩子对某项任务的注意力和保持兴趣的能力。它可能会
损害良好认知的形成。
3.分析产生的不良影响二:长时间使用电子产品可能会导致一种“级联效应”,即孩子们睡眠不
足,然后白天活动减少。
4.父母对电子产品的使用制定严格的规定。
One possible version:
New research has found that excessive “screen time” may negatively affect children's
intelligence. (要点 1) It prevents children from focusing and staying interested, thus restricting
their cognitive development. (要点 2) Also, it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical
activity, which do harm to the brain health. (要点 3) Accordingly parents are advised to establish
strict regulations concerning the use of screens, monitor the content and limit the screen time.(要
点 4)
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