高一必修一M1U1 Reading 2 配套同步训练

M1U1 Reading 巩固练习一 I. 单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。(限用本单元生词) 1. He i______ his best friend to me at a party. 2. The rice crop this year is 15 percent above the a______. 3. Get prepared so that you can set off i______ if something happens. 4. It's now clear that we are e______ the worst global financial crisis (全球经济危机) since 1929. 5. Now he has learned enough to read a______ and reports in English. 6. She ______ (给……发邮件) her husband that she had passed the entry examination. 7. Don' t give her any ______ ( 额外的) jobs; she's been very busy now. 8. I would like some apple pie with ice cream for ______ (甜点). 9. He studies modern ______ (文学), but also takes an interest in history. 10. The ______ (德国人) like to talk business before dinner II. 单词运用：选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（有多余选项) challenge experience earn miss respect prepare attend achieve field introduce drop 1. We ______ a dinner party hosted by the president of the company. 2. She's not a very good manager. She always spends more money than she ______. 3. He ______ French so as to take up English. 4. I ______ you very much while you were away. 5. The child had never ______ kindness. 6. He ______ himself to the people in the room. 7. Father, I do love and ______ you, in spite of your anger. 8. Hope for the best, but ______ for the worst. 9. Do you enjoy a ______ job like a teacher? 10. Success is not ______ without hard work. III. 词组运用：选用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。（有多余选项) for free at ease next to a bit used to move to earn respect for example at the weekend sound like (be) happy with 1. Your article is ______ long. 2. She is always ______ even with strangers. 3. I'm sure everyone will be very _______ these gifts. 4. He used to live for a time in the house ______ ours. 5. She has gone in for bird-watching since she ______ London. 6. It ______ a nice room. Can we take a look at it? 7. I always have a lot of housework to do ______. 8. Many countries, ______, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 9. We ______ swim every day when we were young. 10. These pictures can be kept ______. You may take whichever you like. IV. 同义句转换：每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1. It looks as if it is going to rain. →It looks ______ ______. 2. I’m 16 years old, and Tom is, too. →Tom is ______ old ______ I. 3. I am getting interested in reading English plays. →I am ______ an ______ _____ English plays. 4. It took the teacher all weekend to grade the students' papers. The teacher ________ all weekend ________ the students' papers. 5. It is said that children don't have to pay to go to school in that country. It is said that children can receive school education in that country ______ ______. 6. Our country has gone through great changes in the past 30 years. Our country has ________ great changes in the ________ 30 years. 7. I visited several large cities in China like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. I ________ _________ __________ ________ several large cities in China ________ _______ Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. 8. As soon as he returned from London, Peter telephoned the manager about his business. ________ he returned from London, Peter _______ the manager about his business. 9. George used to take a walk after meals, but now he doesn’t. George ________ ________ takes a walk after meals ________ he used to. 10. On hearing the news, she burst into tears. ______ ______ ______she heard the news, she burst into tears. V. 单句改错：下列各句都有一处错误，请改正。 1. I sat next to a girl her name was Diane. 2. I was difficult to remember all the faces and names. 3. Go to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exiting experience for me. 4. I found the homework was not as heavier as what I used to get in my old school. 5. My English was improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books. 6. He told us that the best way to earn respects from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. 7. I also had an extra French class in Tuesday evenings. 8. Cooking was really a fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 9. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, but I still like it very much. 10. He actually hoped me to pay for his ticket. VI. 完成句子：请根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. 在非洲旅行对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。 _____________ in Africa is ____________________________ or me. 2. 你了解英国学校的平均规模吗？ Do you ________________________________________________ British schools. 3. 我发现作业没有我原先预料的那么多。 I found the homework ________________________________________________. 4. 听起来你和你的老师在一起轻松愉快。 It _________________________________________________________your teacher. 5. 我的西班牙语提高很快因为我的老师在教学上经验丰富。 My Spanish __________________ as my teacher has ____________________________. 6. 尽管我感到幸运能经历这种不同的生活方式，但我还是很想念我的家人。 I felt ________________________________, but I still ________________________. 7. 你为什么要放弃这次免费出国的机会？ Why do you want to _____________________________________________________? 8. 提高口语的最佳办法就是每天多花时间读英语。 The best way ____________________ is _____________________________________. 9. 正如你昨天提到的，平均来说，我的确每天锻炼两小时。 _____________, I _____________ for two hours every day _________________ yesterday. 10. 直到我读了你的信才意识到你的生活和我的是多么的不同。 I didn’t __________________________________________________ I read your letter. VII. 综合运用：在短文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I am a middle school student. One day I watched an old lady getting 1 the bus. She looked very weak and tired, 2 I got up and offered her my seat. She smiled at me 3 (kind) and was just about to sit down 4 a rude young man quickly took the seat I had left. All the passengers were angry 5 the rude young man. Several of them insisted that he 6 (give) up the seat, but he refused. Ten minutes later the young man wanted to get off the bus, but two very strong men blocked his way and wouldn't let him 7 (get) out of his seat. "Too bad," one of the men said. "Just stay 8 you are," the other one said. "If you like this seat so much, you can sit there and enjoy it!" The rude young man 9 (try) to push his way through but failed. In the end he had to sit there sadly 10 the bus reached the last stop. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ M1U1 Reading 巩固练习二 I. 单项选择 1. --- Would you like something to eat? --- No, thanks. I am _______ hungry. A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a little 2. I find it hard to believe what you said though it sounds ______. A. reasonably B. reasonable C. like reasonable D. reason 3. Actually, ______ he is, ______ he feels. A. the busier; happier B. busier; happier C. busier; happier D. the busier; the happier 4. ---What are the students doing recently? ---They are ______ the coming examination. A. preparing B. prepared for C. prepared D. preparing for 5. The old manager ______ a lot of time learning English and it _______ him half a year to learn to speak some English. A. spent; took B. paid; coat C. cost; took D. paid; cost 6. ---Excuse me, where’s my room? --- ______, please. Your room is on the third floor, sir. A. Go there B. Come here C. Get up D. This way 7. ______ the end of the class, our monitor will make an announcement. A. By B. At C. On D. To 8. I have got used ______ early in the morning to work hard since I came here. A. to get up B. to getting up C. getting up D. get up 9. It’s quite ______ lying on the beach, and after a while you will feel ______. A. relaxing, relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 10. What is the best way ______ English well? A. of learning B. for learning C. to learn D. A and C 11. She said the ______ in Africa made her realize what she should do to help people in poverty. A. experience B. trip C. visit D. chance 12. Would you like to ______ playing football? A. join us B. join us in C. take a part in D. attend 13. ______ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun 14. Though the boy came back to life, ______ he was still weak. A. but B. yet C. however D. so 15. He was a ______ teacher and all his students show ______ him. A. respected; respect for B. respectful; respect to C. respect; respect to D. respectable; respect for II. 用提示词语翻译下列句子。 1. 我 过 去 一 直 住 在 北 京 。 (used to) _________________________________________________ 2. 他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。(though) ________________________________ 3. 经医生出诊看过后，病人感觉舒服多了。(at ease) ___________________________ 4. 我有点累了。 (a bit) ____________________________________ 5. 把一切工作都放下, 到这里来! (drop) ____________________________________ 6. 你知道我多么想念你吗？(miss) ____________________________________________ 7. 他们似乎不像中国学生那样喜欢水果。(seem, as much as) __________________________ 8. 小 明 每 天 花 两 小 时 的 时 间 读 英 语 课 文 。 (spend) _____________________________________ 9. 你不必为这些书付钱，它们都是免费的。(for free) ______________________________ 10. 学生们正在为考试做准备，他们希望能取得好成绩。(prepare for; achieve) ____________________________________________________________ 11. 我坐在一个名叫 Jenny 的女孩旁边。(sit next to) ________________________________ 12. 现在该是我们为未来做准备而努力学习的时候了。（time; prepare） __________________________________________________________________________ 13. 你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗？（the way to…）_______________________________ 14. 周 末 在 家 上 网 听 起 来 像 个 不 错 的 主 意 . 。 (sound like) _______________________________ 15. 在 过 去 4 年 里 ， 我 的 英 语 水 平 获 得 很 大 的 提 高 。 (improve) __________________________ M1U1 Reading 巩固练习三 In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what they eat. The children can have a school dinner – a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents decide according to what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. So I make 3 packed lunches every morning” Is this a healthy However, another mother, Susan made her choice according to the nutritious value (营养价 值) of the food. She said, “My daughter’s always had school dinners. I think she probably gets better healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.” But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, told us most school dinners were not good for children. “Fizzy drinks are offered and I think there are a lot of chips,” he said. The question of how healthy school food is was brought to a very important place by a famous cook Jamie Oliver. He was surprised at the junk food (垃圾食品) which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to say no to the junk, and started cooking some good nutritious food for the children instead. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure (压力) on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have begun. Anna, a pupil at a secondary school told us, “We used to have a fast food counter where you got fast food but they stopped that this year. There’s a salad bar, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.” 1. From the first paragraph we know that in the UK ______. A. most children prefer to have their midday meals at home B. parents have to pay a lot of money for their children's midday meals C. many schools offer free school dinner to their students D. parents can decide what their children eat for midday meals in many schools 2. Cath's three children have packed lunches because ______. A. they want to save money B. they don't like school dinner C. they want to eat more nutritious food D. they live too far away from school 3. The whole passage is mainly about ______. A. some parents' attitudes towards school life in the UK B. different attitudes towards the school dinners in the UK C. what Jamie Oliver has done to improve school dinners in the UK D. a discussion about whether the school dinners in the UK are nutritious or not 4. What’s the best title for this passage? A. School Dinners B. School Life in the UK C. Junk Food D. Healthy Food M1U1 Reading 巩固练习一答案： I. 1. introduced 2. average 3. immediately 4. experiencing 5. articles 6. e-mailed 7. extra 8. dessert 9. literature 10. Germans II. 1. attended 2. earns 3. dropped 4. missed 5. experienced 6. introduced 7. respect 8. prepare 9. challenging 10. achieved III. 1. a bit 2. at ease 3. happy with 4. next to 5. moved to 6. sounds like 7. at the weekend 8. for example 9. used to 10. for free IV. 1. like rain 2. as, as 3. developing, interest in 4. spent, grading 5. for free 6. experienced, last 7. paid a visit to, such as 8. Immediately, called 9. no longer, as 10. As soon as V. 1. her→ whose 2. I→ It 3. Go→ Going 4. heavier→ heavy 5. was 6. respects→ respect 7. in→ on 或 Tuesday→ the 8. a 9. but 10. hoped→ wished/expected VI. 1. Traveling, an exciting experience 2. know of the average size for 3. not as heavy as I had expected. 4. sounds like you are at ease with 5. has improved quickly, much teaching experience. 6. lucky to experience this different way of life, miss my family a lot. 7. drop the chance to go abroad for free 8. to improve spoken English, to spend more time reading English. 9. On average, do exercise, as you mentioned 10. realize how different your life was from mine until VII. 1. on 2. so 3. kindly 4. when 5. with 6. give 7. get 8. where 9. tried 10. until M1U1 Reading 巩固练习二参考答案： I. 1-5 CBDDA 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 ABABD 解析： 1. C。从答句 No, thanks.可知“我”不饿。 not a bit = not at all.。 2. B。sound 是系动词，后面应接形容词；sound like 后接名词。 3. D。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，意为“越……越……”。 4. D。根据句意，“他们正在准备即将到来的考试”。prepare sth.意为“准备（某事）”；prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”；they 与 prepare 之间是主动关系，故选 D 项。 5. A。这几个都是关于“花费”的词，但它们的主语及搭配各有不同。sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth.; sb. pays money for sth.; sth costs sb. sth.。 6. D。从题中可以看出是在领路，故用 this way。 7. B。根据句意“在这节课的最后班长有事情要宣布”，故选 B 项。at the end of 意为“在…… 结束的时候”，by the end of 意为“在……结束之前”，常和完成时连用。 8. B。be/ get used to sth. / doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用于 做某事”。根据句意，应选 B 项。 9. A。由动词构成的形容词，V-ed 形式多指人的感受，V-ing 形式多指事物的特征。 10. D。the best way to do sth. / of doing sth. 意为“做某事的最佳方式”。 11. A。本句意为“她说在非洲的‘经历’使她意识到应该做点什么以帮助贫困的人们”。 experience 意为“经历”，其它几项意思上不通。 12. B。join sb. in …意为“在某种（规模较小的）活动中加入某人”。 13. A。这是一个感叹句，用“what + 名词”的形式，且 fun 是不可数名词，前面不可用 a。 14. B。though 是从属连词，but 是并列连词，它们不可用在一起。但 though 引导的让步状 语从句后面可用副词 yet。 15. D。根据句意，第一空应填形容词，第二空应填名词。respectable 作“值得尊敬的、可 敬的”讲；respectful 作“恭维人的、尊敬人的”讲。show respect for …意为“对……表示 敬意”。故选 D。 II. 1. I used to live in Beijing. 2. Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 3. After the doctor's visit, the patient felt more at ease． 4. I am a bit tired. 5. Drop everything and come here! 6. Do you know how I miss you? 7. They don’t seem to like fruit as much as Chinese students. 8. Xiao Ming spends two hours reading English texts every day. 9. You needn’t pay for these books; they are all sold for free. 10. The students are preparing for the examination. They wish to achieve high grades. 11. I sat/sit next to a girl called /named Jenny. 12. It’s time for us to work hard preparing for the future./It’s time that we worked hard and prepared well for the future. 13. Could you tell me the way to learn English well? 14. It sounds like a good idea to surf the Internet at home at the weekends. 15. In the past/last four years, my English has improved a lot. M1U1 Reading 巩固练习三答案 1-4 DBBA 解析： 1. D。根据第一节中“parents can choose what they eat”可知答案为D。 2. B。第二节中说“because they say they hate school dinners”可知答案为B。 3. B。本文开始讲英国大部分学生在校吃午餐，父母往往可以选择孩子吃什么。随后各节 讲述不同人对校餐的看法。故选B。 4. A。本文通篇都在讨论学生在校吃午餐的事。B项范围太大，C、D项只是讨论午餐时关 涉的内容。