2021英语八年级下册
话题 6 旅游与交通
基础知识必备
教材定位 人教版
Unit 9
一、精选核心词汇
(下面为常考的课标单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。)
人教核心词汇
◎Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1.camera n.照相机
2.invent v.发明,创造
3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的,不真实的
4.progress n.进步,进展
5.rapid adj.迅速的,快速的
6.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的
7.toilet n.坐便器,厕所
8.encourage v.鼓励,激励
9.social adj.社会的
10.peaceful adj.和平的,平静的
11.perfect adj.完美的,理想的,完全的
12.itself pron.它自己,它本身
13.collect v.收集
14.German n.& adj.德语,德国人(的)
15.ride n.& v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程
16.province n.省,省份
17.thousand num. 一千
18.safe adj.安全的,保险的
19.simply adv.仅仅,只,不过
20.fear n.& v.恐惧,害怕
21.whether conj.不管……还是,或者……或者,是否
22.Indian adj.印度的,印度人的 n.印度人
23.Japanese n.& adj.日本人,日语;日本的
24.fox n.狐狸
25.whenever conj.无论何时
26.spring n.春天
27.mostly adv.大多数地,主要地,通常
外研核心词汇
◎Module 8 Time off
1.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没
2.sights n.【用复数】风景;名胜
3.thirsty adj.渴的
4.waste v.& n.浪费;滥用
5.square adj.(表示面积单位)平方的
6.kilometre n.千米;公里
7.shape n.外形;形状
8.human n.人
9.wake v.唤醒;醒来
10.somebody pron.某人;有人
11.about adv.向四周;向各处
12.path n.小路;路径
13.pull v.(用手)拉;牵;扯
仁爱核心词汇
◎Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 1 We’re going on a three⁃ day visit to Mount Tai.
1.field n.田野,田地;场地
2.proper adj.正确的,恰当的
3.price n.价格,价钱
4.total adj.总的,全部的
5.pay v.付费,付酬
6.hotel n.宾馆,旅馆,饭店
7.fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱
8.standard adj.标准的 n.标准
9.single adj.单一的,单个的
10.condition n.条件,状况
11.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
12.raise v.筹集;使升高;饲养
13.king n.国王,君主
14.queen n.女王;王后
15.common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的
16.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人
17.dollar n.(美国、加拿大等货币单位)元
18.somebody pron.某人
19.top n.顶部;(物体的)上面
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’ anmen Square?
1.receive v.收到,得到
2.postcard n.明信片
3.vacation n.假期
4.camp v.野营,度假
5.north n.北,北方
6.east n.东,东方 adj.东方的;向东的;东部的 adv.向东,朝东
7.west n.西,西方 adj.西方的;向西的;西部的 adv.向西,朝西
8.wait v.等,等待
9.bicycle n.自行车
10.tour n.旅游,旅行;观光,游览
11.space n.空间;空地
12.push n.& v.推
13.direction n.方向,方位
14.step v.踩;走;跨步 n.台阶;梯级;脚步
15.beside prep.在……旁边
16.experience n.经历;经验
17.everywhere adv.处处,到处,各个地方
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
1.passenger n.乘客
2.crazy adj.疯狂的
3.anywhere adv.任何地方
4.pollution n.污染
5.advantage n.优点;优势
6.careless adj.不小心的,不仔细的
7.safety n.安全,平安
8.truck n.卡车,载重汽车
9.notice v.看(或听)到,注意到 n.注意,理会
10.empty adj.空的 v.倒空;(河流)流入,注入
11.Asia n.亚洲
12.among prep.在……中
13.France n.法国
14.mile n.英里
15.central adj.中心的,中央的
16.winner n.优胜者,获胜的人
17.explain v.解释;说明;阐明
18.Europe n.欧洲
19.French adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法国人;法语
20.town n.镇,市镇 21.village n.乡村,村庄
22.slow v.放慢速度,减缓 adj.缓慢的
23.opposite adj.相反的;对面的 prep.与……相对;……对面
24.rush v.冲,奔跑
二、精选核心短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。完形填空、短文
填空和书面表达等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
人教核心短语
◎Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1.amusement park 游乐场
2.tea art 茶艺
3.a couple of 一对,两个,几个
4.thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
5.tea set 茶具
6.on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
7.all year around 全年
外研核心短语
◎Module 8 Time off
1.point out 指出;指明
2.take up 占去(时间或空间)
3.at the top of… 在……的顶端
4.wake sb.up 唤醒某人
5.so…that… 如此……以至于……
仁爱核心短语
◎Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 1 We’ re going on a three⁃ day visit to Mount Tai.
1.hear from 收到某人来信
2.arrive at 到达
3.pay for 付款
4.raise money 筹钱
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’ anmen Square?
1.on vacation 度假
2.work out 算出;制订;完成
3.be full of 满的,充满的,满是……的
4.as soon as 一……就……
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
1.disagree with sb. 不同意,持不同意见
2.pay attention to 注意
3.in case of 如果,假使
4.in a word 简言之,一句话,总之
5.look out 小心,当心
6.slow down 减速
三、教材长难句分析(请同学们重点掌握下面的句型, 做到活学活用。阅读速度的提
升需要同学们准确、快速地理解文章中的长难句。)
1.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea
itself.(人教Unit 9 Section A)
句意:看准备茶的过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。
分析:该句是一个以动名词作主语的句子。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性和
具体的动作。
2.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it
all in Singapore!(人教Unit 9 Section B)
句意:无论你喜欢印度食物,西方食物,或者是日本食物,你都能在新加坡找到这些食物。
分析:该句含有一个由whether引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管是否……”。
whether的常见搭配:whether…or not, 其中or not可以省略。
3.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!(Module 8 Unit 1)
句意:这里好安静,我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。
分析:这是一个由so…that…引导的结果状语从句;so+形容词+that+句子,表示“如
此……以至于……”。
4.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.(Module 8 Unit 1)
句意:我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
分析:这是一个否定前置的宾语从句。一般地,当宾语从句的主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,guess等,并且主句的主语是第
一人称而且为一般现在时时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,即把主句改为否定
句,这就叫“否定前移”,也叫“否定前置”。
5.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next
school day.(仁爱Unit 6 Topic 1)
句意:中奖的学生将成为下一天的国王或王后。
分析:with the winning ticket是with的复合结构用法,在句中作后置定语,修饰the
student。
6. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for
my exams.(仁爱Unit 6 Topic 2)
句意:你愉快地在泰山游玩的时候,我正忙着准备考试。
分析:句中含有一个由while引导的时间状语从句,while作连词,表示“当……时候,
和……同时”。主句和从句都是正在进行式时,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。
7.After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the
People’s Heroes.(仁爱Unit 6 Topic 2)
句意:参观完天安门城楼后,我们来到了人民英雄纪念碑。
分析:句中含有一个由after引导的时间状语从句,after作连词,表示“在……之后”,后跟
从句。
四、教材语法聚焦
1.have been to, have been in与 have gone to的用法区别;ever与 never在现在完
成时中的用法。(人教Unit 9)
2.that引导的宾语从句。(外研Module 8)
3.不定式;时间状语从句;条件状语从句。(仁爱Unit 6)
语法选择
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
别具一
格的上
学方式
记叙文 241 words ★★★
☆☆ 7 min /10
How do you usually get to school? By bus or on foot? Roby Burch, 1
16⁃ year⁃ old US student, gets to school a little differently—he rides a horse
to school.
Burch has been riding 2 horse to school since the beginning of this
term.“Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m 3 my way at
6 am.”Burch says,“The streets are mostly empty at this time of morning.”It
was his dad who came up with the idea, when his family enjoyed their
vacation on their farm this summer.“My dad just said ‘Roby, you 4 ride
your horse to school.’I also thought it was a good idea,” says Burch.
On the first day of the term, Burch asked for permission from the
headmaster, Joe Cox. 5 , the headmaster agreed.Mr.Cox even allowed
Burch 6 the horse next to the headmaster’s office.Then his dad helped
Burch find 7 route to school.It is a route 8 has fewer cars.
Burch says he was afraid 9 he sat on the horse for the first time as a
four⁃ year⁃ old boy.But now, he isn’t afraid any more.There is no doubt that
he wants to be a cowboy when he 10 up.He loves riding horses more
than anything else.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
( )3.A.on B.by C.in D.at
( )4.A.can B.must C.should D.have to
( )5.A.Surprising B.Surprised
C.Surprisingly D.More surprising
C
A
A
B
A
( )6.A.keep B.kept C.keepingD.to keep
( )7.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
( )8.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
( )9.A.because B.if
C.although D.when
( )10.A.grow B.grows
C.will grow D.has grown
B
D
B
D
D
答案详解
1.A 考查冠词。此处表示“一个十六岁的美国学生”,且 sixteen的读音以辅音音素/s/
开头,故用不定冠词a。
2.B 考查代词。名词horse前用形容词性物主代词his。
3.A 考查介词。固定搭配: on one’s way意为“在路上”。
4.A 考查情态动词。由句意“你可以骑马去上学”可知,此处表示“可以”,故用can。
5.C 考查副词。此处位于句首,作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词。
6.D 考査动词不定式。固定搭配: allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
7.D 考查形容词。由句意“然后他的爸爸帮助他找到去学校最好的路线”可知,此处表
示最高级的含义,故需用形容词的最高级,前面需加定冠词the。
8.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。先行词是
route,指物,在定语从句中作主语,故用 which。
9.D 考查连词。由句意“伯奇说当他第一次骑上马背时,他很害怕”可知,此处为when
引导的时间状语从句。
10.B 考查时态。when引导的时间状语时态与主句一致。主语是第三人称单数,时态
是一般现在时,故用 grows。
Day 1 完形填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
难忘的新加
坡之旅 记叙文 269 words★★★☆
☆ 7 min /10
Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my
sister.Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and
cleanest countries in 1 . I hoped that I would have an unforgettable
experience there. In fact, the trip was 2 than I had expected.
We 3 to Singapore by plane and many places in Singapore really
surprised us.First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.Both of
the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to 4 a
whole day seeing all of the animals.However, the most interesting event was
to see the bird show in Jurong Bird Park.We 5 the performances of the
birds a lot.The workers trained the birds carefully and 6 for a long time
so that they could dance, sing and even play basketball.
At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people should
7 their awareness of protecting birds.I think it is a very helpful and
practical 8 to educate people about the nature protection.
Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots
in Singapore, my sister and I decided to attend a short⁃ term English
course.English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would
9 our English quickly in this way.English is the only common language in
class, so all students there have to speak English.
The trip in Singapore was truly a 10 one in my life.During the trip, I
learned a lot and also improved my English.So I think it will be kept forever in
my mind.
( )1.A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe
( )2.A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater
( )3.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off
( )4.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend
( )5.A.copied B.gave C.disliked D.enjoyed D
D
A
D
B
( )6.A.patiently B.carelessly
C.politely D.confidently
( )7.A.continue B.prevent
C.raise D.reduce
( )8.A.way B.road C.result D.test
( )9.A.learn B.improve
C.speak D.understand
( )10.A.common B.quick
C.nice D.possible
C
B
A
C
A
答案详解
1.B 由句意及常识可知,新加坡是亚洲最美、最干净的国家之一。 Africa“非洲”,
America“美洲”,Europe“欧洲”。
2.D 由下文提及“我”认为这次新加坡之旅是一次美好的旅行可知,此处是指这次旅行
比“我”期待的还要好。 worse“更糟糕的”, longer“更长的”, faster“更快的”。
3.A 由下文的 by plane可推测,此处是指“我”是乘坐飞机出发去新加坡的。 pay
off“付清”,get off“下车”, keep off“与……保护距离”。
4.D 由上文提及这两个地方很大可推测,此处是指“我们”不得不花了一整天的时间看所
有的动物。take“花(时间)”,主语是物; waste“浪费”;cost“花费(金钱)”。本句主语是人,故
用spend。
5.D 由上文提及观看鸟的表演是最有趣的事情可推测,“我们”非常喜欢鸟的表演。
copy“复制”,give“给予”, dislike“不喜欢”。
6.A 句意:工作人员认真地、耐心地训练了鸟很长时间,所以它们能够跳舞、唱歌甚至
打篮球。carelessly“粗心地”, politely“礼貌地”,confidently“自信地”。
7.C 固定搭配: raise sb.’s awareness意为“提高某人的意识”。 continue“继续”,
prevent“阻止”,reduce“减少”。
8.A 句意:我认为这是一种教育人们要保护自然的非常有帮助和有实际意义的方式。
road“路”,result“结果”,test“测验”。
9.B 句意:我们觉得可以用这个方法来快速提升我们的英语。learn学习;improve提
高;speak说;understand理解。根据上下文可知应选B。
10.C 句意:新加坡之旅在我的生命中真的是一次很美好的旅行。common普通
的;quick快的;nice好的,美好的;possible可能的。根据下文“在这次旅行中,我学到了很
多,也提高了英语水平。因此我认为它将永留我的脑海中。”可知选C。
Day 2 阅读理解B篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
紫禁城
600岁了 说明文 242
words ★★★★☆ 7 min /5
(原创)Do you know how old the Forbidden City is? It turns 600 years
old.The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum is located in the
heart of Beijing, and was China’s imperial palace from 1420 to 1911.24
emperors(皇帝)once lived here—14 of the Ming dynasty(朝代)and 10 of the
Qing dynasty.
The Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by over 1,000,000
workers.The rectangle⁃ shaped (长方形的)palace is 961 meters from south to
north and 753 meters from west to east.It covers an area of 720,000㎡ and is
surrounded by a 10⁃ meter⁃ high wall.
There are about 90 palaces with over 8,700 rooms in the Forbidden
City.Most of the buildings are built with wood.And most of the roofs are
yellow as yellow is the color of the Emperor.Though some buildings have
been rebuilt many times, they still keep their ancient building styles.Today,
as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, the Forbidden City has
about one million historical relics from the Shang dynasty to the Qing
dynasty.
In the old days, most people could only imagine what it looked like
inside.After the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go
into the Forbidden City.Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to
the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
( )1.The Forbidden City is located of Beijing.
A.in the centre B.in the north
C.in the east D.in the west
( )2.It took years to build the Forbidden City.
A.1406 B.1420 C.14 D.600
( )3.The underlined word“ relics” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in
Chinese.
A.照片 B.遗物 C.陶瓷 D.珠宝
B
C
A
( )4.From the passage, which of the following about the Forbidden City is
true?
A.The palace is 961 meters from west to east.
B.Most of the buildings are built with steel.
C.Some buildings have been built again for several times.
D.Most people could go inside the palace in the past.
C
( )5.This passage is mainly about .
A.the size of the Forbidden City
B.the emperors of the Forbidden City
C.the importance of the Forbidden City
D.the introduction of the Forbidden City
D
答案详解
1.A 从文章第一段“The Forbidden City…is located in the heart of Beijing.”可以找
到答案in the heart意思是在中心。故选择A。
2.C 从文章第二段 “The Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420”,故选择C。
3.B 从文章第三段找到关键词“cultural relics”“historical relics”可以猜测出这是商朝
到清朝的遗物。故答案选择B。
4.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段“Though some buildings have been rebuilt many
times…”可知C项正确。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍紫禁城,故选择D。
Day 3 短文填空
(一)
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
游览网红
村 记叙文 207 words ★★★☆
☆ 7 min /10
(2019广东中考真题)Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11
houses.1. the village was very small, I spent a whole
day in it.
Although/Though
The village became popular because 2. Grandpa Huang’s hard
work.He bought a house there over 30 years 3.
, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.In order to save the
old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4. own house and
other houses.He painted things that he liked.In the village, there were many
paintings of 5. , such as cats and birds. animals
his
ago
of
The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people.One of
them was a picture of Andy.He was my 6. singer.I liked him
so much that I asked a visitor to 7. a photo of that painting and
me.On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 8. lot of
well⁃ known Chinese sayings.From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a
long and happy 9. .
I really had a good time in the village 10. wished to visit it again. and
life
a
take
favo(u)rite
答案详解
1.Although/Though 考查从属连词。此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让
步关系的although或though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小,但我在里面度过了一天的
时光。”
2.of 考查介词短语。短语because of意为“因为,由于”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名
词等。Grandpa Huang’s hard work是名词短语。句意:由于黄爷爷的努力,村子变得
很受欢迎。
3.ago 考查时间副词。结合语境可推知,此处指在30多年前,黄爷爷在那里买了一所
房子。ago意为“以前,以往”,与一般过去时连用。
4.his 考查物主代词。结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知,此处指
黄爷爷他自己的房子,故用his。
5.animals 考查名词。结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”,可知此处指很多动物
的画。
6.favo(u)rite 考查形容词。结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor
to…a photo of that painting and me.”可推知,Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
7.take 考查动词短语。短语take a photo of…意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和
那幅画拍一张照片。
8.a 考查冠词和固定搭配。短语a lot of意为“很多”。
9.life 考查名词和固定搭配。结合上一句可推知,黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习过长
寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
10.and 考查并列连词。and在此处表示并列,连接两个并列的谓语动词。
(二)(培优选做)
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
一次美妙的
印度之旅 记叙文 230
words
★★★★
☆ 8 min /10
Last autumn, during the Diwali Festival(排灯节), we went on a trip to
India.I never had the chance to visit the snow mountains before, 1. I
was very excited and packed my luggage(行李) quickly.We got everything 2.
for the journey and couldn’t wait to set off.We flew to Delhi and then we
traveled by bus from Delhi to Kullu.
ready
so
Kullu is 3. well⁃ known place of interest.It is famous 4. its
Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two days.We went
out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills.There were four 5.
with us.We formed four small groups and each group went with a guide. In a
store, nearly everyone 6. a Kullu cap as a gift for the family.Then
we moved ahead to Manali by jeep.
bought
guides
for a
Manali is on the bank of River Vyas.It is one of the loveliest places 7.
is full of apple trees and great natural beauty.I felt happy to enjoy the
nature.Looking at the bright colorful flowers and the snow at the top of the
high mountains in the distance, 8. heart was full of joy.We stayed there
for four days and enjoyed every minute.Time passed very 9.
and it was time for us to leave.I thought I would never 10. this
wonderful experience.I would remember this trip forever.
forget
quickly/fast
my
that
答案详解
1.so 考查连词。由句意可知,“我”从来没有机会去看雪山,所以当知道有机会去看雪
山的时候“我”很兴奋,前后句为因果关系,故填so。
2.ready 考查形容词。由下文“我们等不及要出发了”可知,“我们”应是做好了准备。
固定搭配:get ready for意为“为……做好准备”,故填 ready。
3.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个很出名的地方”,且well⁃ known的读音以辅音音素/w/
开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.for 考查介词。固定搭配: be famous for意为“因……出名”。
5.guides 考查名词。由下文四个组各有一个导游可知,此处是指有四个导游与“我们”同
行,four后面接可数名词复数,故填 guides。
6.bought 考查动词。由常识可知,游客在商店里做的事应该是买东西,此处指的是几乎
每个人都为家人买了顶帽子作为礼物。事件发生在过去用一般过去时,故填 bought。
7.that 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子成分可知,前半句句子结构已完整,后半
句缺主语,且先行词 one of the loveliest places是物,故填that。
8.my 考查代词。由上文“我”很开心可知,此处是指“我”的心里充满了快乐,后接名词
heart,故填形容词性物主代词my。
9.quickly/fast 考查副词。由句意可知,时间过得很快,“我”要离开了,副词修饰动词
pass,故填quickly/fast。
10.forget 考查动词。由句意可知,这是一场很棒的旅行,故“我”应是永远不会忘记这
次体验。情态动词 would后跟动词原形,故填 forget。
Day 4 配对阅读
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
旅游需求与景
点介绍 应用文 430 words ★★★
☆☆ 5 min /5
左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是七个景点或城市的介绍,请为每个人选择最想去的地
方。
( )1.John is a German who has heard of the Great Wall many times.Now
he has a chance to do some business in China.He can’t wait to see the
famous wall as soon as possible.
( )2.Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time.Next
week her family plan to take her there so that she can see it in person and
know more about it.
C
B
( )3.Jamehas been to many places of interest in China on his
vacation.For his next visit, he wants to visit the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)in
China for a couple of days.
( )4.It is the first time for Anna to visit Beijing.She would like to see the
Palace Museum with her friends today because the weather is sunny and
warm.
G
A
( )5.Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou and she likes studying the
people’s life in Guangzhou.She wants to take a trip to the Flower City in
south China.
F
A.This is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers.They are in
Xi’an.They are said to stand there to protect the first Chinese emperor, Qin
Shi Huang.
B.This is an east⁃ west wall built along the historical northern borders of
China.Just like a dragon, it goes across deserts, grasslands and mountains.It
has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C.It is actually the nickname of the Beijing National Stadium.It was built to be
used for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It’s now used as a sports stadium for
other large events.
D.It stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square, north of the Memorial Hall of
Chairman Mao.It was built to memorize people’s heroes in modern Chinese
history.
E.It is China’s famous imperial(皇帝的)garden.The emperor built it for his
short stays away for a rest and entertainment from the capital in summer.The
buildings in the garden including traditional towers, bridges, lakes and halls
are examples of the Chinese ancient art.
F.Guangzhou is a famous city in China.It is one of the most developed cities
in China.People there live a rich life and they take a rapid lifestyle.It is also
called the City of Flower.
G.It’s part of the Forbidden City keeping the imperial collections of artworks
and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties.It served as the center of
government as well as the home of the emperor.
答案详解
1.B 左栏关键词 the Great Wall,China,famous wall,右栏只有B选项中wall,China与
其相对应。
2.C 左栏关键词Bird’s Nest(鸟巢)可知,想去的景点是Beijing National Stadium(国家
体育场),右栏只有C选项与其相对应。
3.A 左栏关键词Terracotta Army(兵马俑) ,右栏只有A选项中collection of terracotta
sculptures of soldiers与其相对应。
4.G 由左栏关键词Palace Museum(故宫博物院)可知,该景点是在紫禁城内,右栏只
有G选项part of the Forbidden City与其相对应。
5.F 左栏关键词Guangzhou,the Flower City,右栏只有F选项中Guangzhou,the City
of Flower与其相对应。
Day 5 读写综合
A.回答问题
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
无人驾驶
汽车 说明文 230
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /5
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、
语义完整。
Have you ever heard of the cars without drivers? Don’t be too surprised if
you see a car like this going down the road in Beijing these days.It might be
one of Baidu company’s driverless cars.Last month, Baidu company began
to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing.
Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.Since then, companies like
Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own
driverless cars.
Driverless cars are safer than common cars.And they are more
enviromental⁃ friendly than common cars.They are more convenient and
allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But driverless cars
have their own problems as well.In one test, researchers pointed a laser
pointer at the car’s sensors(传感器)while it was moving.The car mistakenly
thought that the laser beam(激光束)was in its way and slowed down or
changed its direction.
The software(软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be perfect
enough.Sometimes, it may break down.When we use our computers or smart
phones, they sometimes don’t work without reason.And if this happened
while driving, the results could be terrible.Improving the software could be
the best way to deal with this problem.
1.Which company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last
month?
Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads(in Beijing last
month).
2.When did the driverless cars begin to be developed?
Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.
3.How many advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage?
Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage.
4.What did the driverless car do when it mistakenly thought the laser beam
was in its way?
It slowed down or changed its direction.
5.What’s the problem of the driverless cars software?
Sometimes it may break down.
B.书面表达
假如你是中学生李明,阅读了上文后,你对无人驾驶汽车很感兴趣,请你用英语写
一封信给无人驾驶汽车专家Smith博士,谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的看法。
内容包括:
1.谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的评价;
2.对于无人驾驶汽车,你有什么疑问(至少两个);
3.邀请他下个月参加你校的科技节,并做一个讲座。
参考词汇:讲座lecture
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯;词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
段落 思路与内容要点 提纲
开头
段 你对无人驾驶汽车的评价。 help people; solve
the traffic problems
主体
段 你关于无人驾驶汽车的疑问。 price; take the place
of drivers
结尾
段 向博士提出邀请。 give us a lecture
Dear Dr.Smith,
I am Li Ming, a middle school student.I like driverless cars.I think
driverless cars will help a lot of people and help solve the traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless cars.I want to ask you two
questions.Is the car expensive? Will these cars take the place of drivers?
Next month,there will be a science festival in our school.Could you give us
a lecture about the driverless cars? We will be very happy.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
作文升格
●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语,如:what’s more…; in short 等。
②使用一些固定短语,如:so that; so…that 等。
③使用一些高分句式,如:Could you please…?等句型。
Dear Dr.Smith,
I am Li Ming, a middle school student who is interested in driverless
cars.I think driverless cars will help a lot of people in need and help solve the
traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless cars.And I want to know
more about it.Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very
expensive? What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on
their own instead of taking orders from people?
Next month,there will be a science festival in our school.My classmates
and I are wondering whether you could come and give us a lecture about the
driverless cars.We will be very grateful if you could come.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
语言知识运用
(限时:6+7+7=20分钟)
一、语法选择
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. 1 rainy days, many people hold
them to prevent the rain.But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there 2
heavy rain and strong wind.And it’s harder 3 a phone call or ride a bike
with an umbrella in the hand.
4 American called Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years 5
a hand⁃ free umbrella.At last, they made it.They called it Nubrella.Just touch
a button, and the Nubrella will open 6 .With the help of its “shoulder(肩
膀)support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. 7 the user
needn’t hold the umbrella any more.He 8 walk with hands free even in
the strong wind.
The hand⁃ free umbrella 9 $59.94 each.People all around the world like
it very much.Having such a smart invention, they can use 10 phones to
talk and send short messages in rain now.Walking in the rain under a
Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?
( )1.A.At B.On C.In D.Under
( )2.A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )3.A.make B.making C.to make D.made
( )4.A./ B.A C.An D.The
( )5.A.to invent B.inventing
C.invent D.invents
B
C
C
A
B
( )6.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
( )7.A.So B.Since C.But D.If
( )8.A.should B.may C.can D.need
( )9.A.are B.was C.were D.is
( )10.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs A
D
C
A
D
二、完形填空
Standing on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a
police officer saw a car moving slowly at 18 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as 11 as a speeder!” So
immediately he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were five old ladies—two in
the front seats and the other three in the back, their eyes wide and faces
white as ghosts.
The driver, who knew 12 about what had happened, said to
him,“Officer, I don’t understand.I was 13 exactly the speed limit(限制)!
What seems to be the 14 ?”
“Ma’ am,” the officer replied, “You weren’t speeding, but you should
know that driving too much 15 than the speed limit can also be a danger
to other drivers.” “No, sir.I was doing the speed limit exactly…Eighteen miles
per hour! ” the old woman said a bit 16 .
The police officer, almost unable to 17 his laugh, explained to her
that“18” was the route(公路)number, not the speed limit.A bit
embarrassed,the old woman smiled and thanked the officer for 18 her
mistake.“But 19 I let you go, Ma’am, I have to ask if everyone in this car
is all right? These women seem to be 20 badly and they haven’t made a
single sound the whole time, ”the police officer said.
“Oh, they will be all right in a minute, officer.We just got off Route 128.”
( )11.A.brave B.excitedC.tired D.dangerous
( )12.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
( )13.A.pulling B.reaching
C.crossing D.following
( )14.A.fight B.messageC.problemD.instruction
( )15.A.faster B.slowerC.louder D.quieter B
C
D
A
D
( )16.A.proudly B.sweetlyC.silentlyD.lonely
( )17.A.raise B.controlC.forceD.manage
( )18.A.putting out B.taking out
C.giving out D.pointing out
( )19.A.when B.after C.untilD.before
( )20.A.sitting B.standing C.shakingD.sleeping C
D
D
B
A
三、短文填空
One sunny day, an angel(天使)ran out of heaven(天堂)and came down to
this world.He walked through the city and the village.Before his trip was over,
he wanted to 21.________ something away to remember his trip here.
He noticed a garden.He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see
22. more beautiful than these.” nothing
take
Looking on 23. little further, he saw a bright⁃ eyed baby.The baby
was looking 24. its mother.He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is
even more 25._________ than the roses.I will take it.”
Then he saw the baby’s mother.The mother was also looking at her
baby.The 26. for her own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes
just like the water of a river.The angel said to himself,“Oh, that mother’s love
is the best thing I have seen.I will take it, too!”
love
beautiful
at
a
He flew away with the 27. things.When he came back, he had a
look at the three things once more.He looked at the flowers and 28.
they had withered (枯萎).He looked at the baby’s face, 29. couldn’t
find the expression any more.He looked at the mother’s love and it was 30.
there.Then he understood the only thing that could keep its beauty all the
way was a mother’s love.It could last forever.
still
but
found
three
阅读技巧点拨
完形填空解题技巧3——词汇复现
说
明
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、 同义词、近义
词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语
篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。
例题
例 (2020年广东省卷节选)As years went by,
Mr.Smith was bored of his look…In the next few
weeks, Mr.Smith’s interest in his 46 kept
growing.He bought new eyes, new hands and new
feet.After that, he looked very young for his age.
46.A.shape B.age C.lifeD.look
解析:由上文的“look”可知,在接下来的几个星期里,史
密斯先生对他的“外表”越来越感兴趣。他买了新的眼
睛、手和脚。从那以后,他看起来很年轻。shape “外
形”;age “年龄”;life “生活”。故选D。
阅读限时训练反馈表
练习
用时
语法
选择
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
语言知
识运用完形
填空
阅读理
解B
短文填
空(一)
短文填
空(二)
配对
阅读
回答
问题
建议用时
实际用时
总结与反
思
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