湖北省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟卷08(含答案)(会考)填补市场空白
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湖北省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟卷08(含答案)(会考)填补市场空白

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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 填补市场空白资料 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 本试卷共 页 46 个小题,满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面 表达三个部分组成。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 篇 The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs. Construction and Building Inspector Construction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures meet all requirements. Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college, although others have a two-year associate's degree instead. Salary: about $ 70,710 per year Web Developer Web developers design and develop websites. They create the look of the site and handle the website's performance, speed, and capacity. Web developers might work for computer system design companies, or for marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed. While some web developers have an associate's degree in web design, others have a certificate in web development instead. Salary: about $ 63,760 per year Architectural and Civil Drafter An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings, or creates maps of civil engineering projects. Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), engineering, mechanical drawing, and other design and engineering skills. This training can be from a certificate program, a two-year program, or even a four-year program. Salary: about $ 56,830 per year Sheet Metal Worker 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) A sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal. This work might involve measuring and marking dimensions on sheets, drilling holes in sheets, carrying large sheets, and so on. Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school. Salary: about $ 50,400 per year 1. Which job provides the highest income according to the text? A. Construction and Building Inspector. B. Web Developer. C. Architectural and Civil Drafter. D. Sheet Metal Worker. 2. What is special about web developers? A. They inspect websites B. They are good at marketing. C. They can be self-employed. D. They need CADD training. 3. What common requirement do the jobs have? A. Engineering skills. B. Computer knowledge. C. A certificate or a degree. D. Technical school experience. B 篇 True, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man with the top hat. On the red carpet, Hollywood hopefuls take advantage of this reality by wearing outfits designed to be discussed and displayed on the front pages of newspapers. But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order of importance. In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterized by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is memorable, beauty is skin deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel. Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A. Koehler, in a piece entitled “In the Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of humor. We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you, fondly. Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember you. 4. The Hollywood hopefuls are mentioned to show ________. A. the competition on the red carpet B. people’s attempt to be remembered C. people’s wrong belief about impression D. the importance of clothing in one’s success 5. Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo? A. It creates positive memories. B. There’s something special with it. C. It makes people feel uncomfortable. D. People often try hard to avoid seeing it. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Smart people are especially attractive. B. Teaching styles impress students most. C. The best learning experience is hard to gain. D. Sincere attention is useful in communication. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. You Are What You Wear B. Mind the Impression You Make C. How Can We Improve Our Self-image? D. What do People Remember about You? C 篇 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. In the pilot program, juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖)made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run a water purification plant. "It's not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste,M said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa's environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy 一 enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050—and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that. 8. What problem does Seville face? A. It is short of energy. B. Most oranges are wasted. C. Fruit production is falling. D. Trees take up much space. 9. What's the final product of the fermentation process? A. Fructose. B. Carbon chains. C. Clean power. D. Gas. 10. What does the underlined word "implemented" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Conducted. B. Assumed. C. Popularized. D. Completed. 11. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a theory. B. To raise a problem. C. To introduce a project. D. To comment on an idea. D 篇 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) In a new study, shark researchers working off the eastern coast of New Zealand have found that three species of deep-sea shark are bioluminescent (生物性发光的),producing a soft blue-green light with specialized cells in their skin. One of the species, the kitefin shark, grows to a length of nearly six feet, making it the largest known bioluminescent animal. The other two species are somewhat smaller than the kitefin, and all are occasionally caught as unintended by-catch by fishers. None are considered in danger of extinction, but little is known about their lifestyles and biology. Bioluminescence had previously been documented in only around a dozen shark species, so this discovery significantly adds to our knowledge,,, says Jerome Mallefet, lead author of the new study. In the deep sea, where scientists estimate three-quarters of all creatures are bioluminescent, having the ability to create light can be extremely advantageous. In the depths of the ocean, which receives minimal amounts of sunlight, bioluminescent animals can hide themselves from enemies by producing enough light to match their surroundings. All three species examined in this study have large concentrations of photocytes (发光细 胞)on their undersides, which suggests that these sharks may hide from enemies in just this way. "The discovery that these three species produce light is not surprising", says David Ebert, director of the Pacific Shark Research Center. That's because researchers think many more species of sharks are likely capable of producing light--Mallefet estimates that perhaps 10 percent of the 540 known species of sharks are bioluminescent. But Ebert thinks even this is far from the truth. "As the deep-sea shark research advances, that number will go even higher," he says. Both Ebert and Mallefet hope that more attention will be paid to deep-sea sharks in the future, as the creatures and their habitat are understudied and under threat. "A lot of people know that sharks can bite," says Mallefet, "but few people know that they can produce light in the dark. ” 12. What do we know about the bioluminescent shark species? A. They were quite difficult to catch B. They preferred to live in the dark. C. They were considered to be endangered. D. They were little known about before the study. 13. What does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The function of bioluminescence. B. The significance of the discovery. 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) C. The terrible surroundings in the sea. D. The usual activities of sea creatures. 14. What does Ebert think of Mallefet's guess at the number of bioluminescent sharks? A. Agreeable. B. Scientific. C. Inaccurate. D. Inspirational. 15. What is Ebert and Mallefet's common wish? A. More people will study sharks. B. Deep-sea sharks will grow in number. C. Deep-sea sharks will receive more attention. D. More bioluminescent animals will be found. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While you may be avoiding your gym during the pandemic (疫情)due to health concerns, that doesn't mean you can't break a sweat while staying home. __16__ Here are a few tips to help you master at-home workouts and stay healthy. Establish a routine __17__ However, it's easy to get distracted when working out at home. Schedule a block of time for your daily workout, and find a space in your home for exercise. Try to avoid distractions during your workout as best you can. __18__ Stick with your workout schedule several days per week to establish a consistent routine. Work on new skills If you're used to working out in a gym and using their wide variety of equipment, it can be annoying to have limited resources at home. __19__ For example, if you typically lift weights in the gym, focus on balance exercises and flexibility at home. Take virtual classes If you typically attend fitness classes or are looking for structured workouts to follow at home, keep in mind that many local gyms and studios are offering virtual classes. This is a great opportunity to support local business owners. __20__ A. This is especially true when you have no other choice. B. Following a workout video or app can help keep you focused. C. Ask your previous instructors to see if they offer virtual options. 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) D. You'd better forget about the equipment and atmosphere in the gym. E. Going to a gym or a fitness class naturally creates a structured routine. F. But it's also a good chance to work on new skills and modes of exercise. G. If you're new to working out at home, it's challenging to find the motivation. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one __21__ having nowhere to stay. This change was as__22__ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I __23__ asking. When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was __24__ . All I knew was that my friends __25__ them and that I wanted one too. On my birthday, I __26__ started opening my present, believing I would get what I __27__ . But I didn’t. My mom could tell my__28__ and she started crying. I gave her a __29___ that was bigger than ever. Her tears __30__ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t _31_ to give me anything I didn’t need. From then on I learned to _32_ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a _33_ job and after working for a month every day after school, I saved up enough _54_ to buy it. The feeling of having __55__ something is one of the best feelings in the world. 21. A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely 22. A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting 23. A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept 24. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced 25. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose 26. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently 27. A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for 28. A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment 29. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift 30. A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 31. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember 32. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate 33. A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular 34. A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees 35. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列选项,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括弧内单词的正确形式,并讲答案转写到答题 卡上。 Impacts from climate change are happening now. These impacts extend well beyond the rise in temperature, __36__(affect) ecosystems and communities in the United States and around the world. Changes to water resources can have a big impact __37__ people's lives. In some regions, __38__(particular) in the western United States, drought is __39__ serious problem facing communities. Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, __40__ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow. The __41__ (frequent) of heavy downpours in the Midwest and northeastern states __42__ (increase) in the past decades. In many regions, floods and water quality problems are likely to be worse because of climate change. Our food supply depends on climate__43__ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables. Human health is also affected by climate change. The changing environment __44__ (expect) to cause more heat stress, an increase in waterborne diseases, poor air quality, and diseases spread by insects and rodents (啮齿动 物). Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health __45__ (threat). 第三部分:书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,正在学习生涯规划(career planning)的相关知识。请给外教 Louis 写封 邮件向他了解情 况,内容包括: 1.你对生涯规划的认识; 2.请他介绍他们国家的中学生的生涯规划情况; 3.请他提供生涯规划方面的建议。 注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Louis, How are you?.......................................................................................................................................................... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours, Li Hua 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八)答案 A 答案 1. A;2. C;3. C; 【解析】这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。 【1 题】 A 细节理解题。根据每一节中 Salary 部分的内容可知,第一份工作的收入“每年 70710 美元”,第 二份工作“每年 63760 美元”,第三份工作“每年 56830 美元”,第四份工作“每年 50400 美元”,对比可知,第 一份工作的年收入最高。故选 A 项。 【2 题】 C 细节理解题。根据 Web Developer 的介绍中“Web developers might work for computer system 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) design companies, or for marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed.(网络开发人员可能为计算机系统 设计公司工作,或为营销公司或部门工作,或自主创业。)”可知,网络开发人员的特色是可以自主创业。故 选 C 项。 【3 题】C 推理判断题。根据 Construction and Building Inspector 部分的“Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college, although others have a two-year associate's degree instead.(许多建筑检查员都有当地或社区大学颁发的证书,但也有一些人持有两年制的大专学位。)”、 Web Developer 部分的“While some web developers have an associate's degree in web design, others have a certificate in web development instead.(虽然有些网页开发者拥有网页设计的大专学位,但也有些人拥有网页开发的证 书。)”、Architectural and Civil Drafter 部分的“This training can be from a certificate program(这种培训可以来自 一个证书项目)”及 Sheet Metal Worker 部分的 “Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.(钣金工人通过技术学校的证书课程学习他们的工作。)”可知,每一份工作都 提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求,即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。故选 C 项。 B【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们对其他人哪方面的表现更容易留下深刻印象。 【4 题】B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“On the red carpet, Hollywood hopefuls take advantage of this reality by wearing outfits designed to be discussed and displayed on the front pages of newspapers.”(在红毯上,有前途 的好莱坞明星们利用了这一现实,他们穿的服装是为被讨论和出现在报纸头版而设计的。)可知,有希望的 好莱坞明星们穿的服装是为了吸引注意力和话题,被人们记住,再根据第一段第四句“But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order of importance.”(但就给人留下好印象而言,令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时 尚,而是身体和情感上的吸引力,通常是重要性相反的顺序。)可知,提到有前途的好莱坞明星是为了展示 人们想要被记住的努力。故选 B。 【5 题】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“both are characterized by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. ”(与具有平均吸引力的脸相比,两者都有显著 的特征,有助于提高面部识别能力。)可知,一张没有吸引力的脸会被记住,因为它有一些特别之处。故选 B。 【6 题】D 推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后两句“Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you, fondly.”(真诚的兴趣具有独特的吸引力。不仅 你会记住别人说的话,他们也会亲切地记住你。)可知,真诚的关注在沟通中是有用的。故选 D。 【7 题】D 标题判断题。根据第一段第四句“But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order of importance.”(但就 给人留下好印象而言,令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时尚,而是身体和情感上的吸引力,通常是重要性相反 的顺序。)可知,文章主要是讨论什么能给别人留下好印象,所以选项 D(人们记住了你的什么?)是最好的 标题。故选 D。 C【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电,并期待 利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。 【8 题】B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“most of it ends up in Seville's landfills(大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾 填满厂)”和第二段中“The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste.(橘子 对于这个城市来说是个问题,正在变废为宝)”可知,大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂,由此可知很多 橘子都被浪费了,故选 B。 【9 题】D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power.(液体发酵产生的气体可以被用来驱动生发电机生产干净的能源)”可知,发酵 的最终产物是气体,该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选 D。 【10 题】. A 词义猜测题。分析本句“The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050”(最新的努力是西班牙 implemented 许多项目中的一个,目的是实现该国到 2050 年将电力系统转换为可再生能源的目标)可知, 为了实现 2050 年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。划线词为 programs 的后置定语,由此 推知划线词的意思是“实施的”,与 conducted 同义。故选 A。 【11 题】. C 推理判断题。根据的主要内容,尤其第一段最后一句“However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy”(然而,由于一个富有创造性的想法——用这些橘子来 生产干净的能源——这种情况很快就会改变)可知,本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的 橘子来发电,并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此,作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生 产清洁能源的项目,故选 C。 D【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员在新西兰的东海岸发现了新品种的可发光的鲨鱼,并希望 这种深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。 【12 题】D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“None are considered in danger of extinction, but little is known about their lifestyles and biology.”(没有一只被认为有灭绝的危险,但人们对它们的生活方式和生物学知识知 之甚少。)可知,人们对这新品种的鲨鱼知之甚少。故选 D 项。 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 【13 题】A 主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“In the deep sea, where scientists estimate three-quarters of all creatures are bioluminescent, having the ability to create light can be extremely advantageous. In the depths of the ocean, which receives minimal amounts of sunlight, bioluminescent animals can hide themselves from enemies by producing enough light to match their surroundings.”(在深海中,科学家估计有四分之三的生物会发光,能够 发光是非常有利的。在接受少量阳光的海洋深处,会发光的生物可以通过发出足够的光来躲避敌人。)可知, 这一段主要说了海洋动物发光对它们生存的作用。故选 A 项。 【14 题】C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But Ebert thinks even this is far from the truth. "As the deep-sea shark research advances, that number will go even higher," he says.”(但 Ebert 认为,即便是这样也远远不是事 实。“随着深海鲨鱼研究的进展,这个数字会更高,”他说。)可知,Ebert 认为 Mallefet 关于生物荧光鲨鱼数 量的猜测不太准确。故选 C 项。 【15 题】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Both Ebert and Mallefet hope that more attention will be paid to deep-sea sharks in the future, as the creatures and their habitat are understudied and under threat.” ( Ebert 和 Mallefet 都希望未来能更多地关注深海鲨鱼,因为这种生物和它们的栖息地还没有得到充分的研究,而且受 到威胁。)可知,Ebert 和 Mallefet 都希望深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。故选 C 项。 7 选 5 阅读【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要针对如何在家锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】G 根据后文“Here are a few tips to help you master at-home workouts and stay healthy.”(这里有一 些建议可以帮助你掌握在家锻炼并保持健康。)可知,此处是讲如何在家锻炼并保持健康,所以选项 G(如 果你刚开始在家锻炼,很难找到动力。)切合文意。故选 G。 【17 题详解】E 根据小标题“Establish a routine”(建立一个惯例)可知,此处是讲建立一个惯例的方法,所 以选项 E(去健身房或健身班自然会形成一个有组织的日常活动。)切合文意。故选 E。 【18 题详解】B 根据前文“Try to avoid distractions during your workout as best you can.”(在你锻炼的时候尽量 避免分心。)可知,此处是讲如何保持专注,所以选项 B(观看健身视频或应用可以帮助你集中注意力。)切 合文意。故选 B。 【19 题详解】F 根据小标题“Work on new skills”(学习新技能)可知,此处是讲关于学习新技能,所以选项 F(但这也是学习新技能和锻炼方式的好机会。)切合文意。故选 F。 【20 题详解】C 根据小标题“Take virtual classes”(采取虚拟课堂)可知,此处是讲关于虚拟课堂,所以选 项 C(问问你以前的导师,看他们是否提供虚拟选项。)切合文意。故选 C。 完形填空【题号+20】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后,作者的生活发生的变化。 【21 题详解】C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方 都没有的孩子。A. still 还;B. hardly 几乎没有;C. even 甚至;D. merely 仅仅。第一句“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.”提到作者父母破产,因此,作者从想要什么就能得到什么,变成甚至(even)连 住的地方都没有。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A. minor 小的;B. dramatic 突然的,巨大的;C. effective 有效的;D. exciting 兴奋的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old.”可知,破产这个家庭变故,对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的,突然的(dramatic)” 事。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我不习惯听到“不”,所以我一直问。A. stopped 停止;B. admitted 承认;C. forgot 忘了;D. kept 一直,不停地。根据上文“This change was as 2 for my parents as it was for me.” 可知,破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的,作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么,不习惯被拒 绝,因此会”不停,一直(kept)”要东西。故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道它很贵。A. expensive 贵的;B. complicated 复杂的; C. unnecessary 不必要的;D. advanced 先进的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old.”可知,作者父母破产的时候,仅仅七岁,因此,他还不懂有的东西很贵(expensive)。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我所知道的是,我的朋友都拥有它们,我也想要一个。A. liked 喜欢;B. owned 拥有;C. won 赢了;D. chose 选择。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends ”以及 该空后” I wanted one too”可知,“别人拥有(owned),我也要有”,这符合孩子的心理特点。故选 B 项。 【26 题详解】A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我的生日那天,我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物,相信我会得到 我所渴望的。A. cheerfully 兴奋地,高兴地;B. curiously 好奇地;C. impatiently 不耐烦地;D. violently 暴力。 根据“On my birthday”可知,这天是作者的生日,拆礼物应该是”高兴地(cheerfully)”。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我的生日那天,我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物,相信我会得到 我所渴望的。A. worked on 继续工作;B. agreed on 同意;C. longed for 渴望;D. struggled for 挣扎。根据上 下文语境及该空前“On my birthday, I 6 started opening my present, believing...”可知,作者在生日的时候 高兴地拆礼物,原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望(longed for)的礼物。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈能看出我的失望,她开始哭了。A. hesitation 犹豫;B. innocence 无辜;C. determination 决心;D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“believing I would get what I 7 . But I didn’t.”可知,作者没有得到渴望的礼物,妈妈能够看出他的失望(disappointment)。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A. surprise 惊喜;B. hug 拥 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 抱;C. task 任务;D. gift 礼物。根据下文“From then on I learned to 12 the things I had.”可知,作者从这 件事以后,学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知,他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易,懂得了每一个东西都来之不 易。因此,此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱(hug)。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力,无法给我买得起一些非必要 的东西。A. reminded 提醒;B. promised 承诺;C. persuaded 说服;D. warned 警告。根据语境及该空后“she was working so hard and that she couldn’t 11 to give me anything ”可知,妈妈的眼泪提醒(reminded)了作者, 妈妈的的努力工作,无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力,无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。 A. expect 希望;B. fight 战斗;C. afford 买得起,支付;D. remember 记住。根据上文语境及“give me anything I didn’t need”可知, 妈妈在经济上无法”支付,买得起(afford)”作者非生活必要的东西。故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A. select 选择;B. abandon 放弃;C. compare 比较;D. appreciate 欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到,以及下文 “When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知,这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易,需要 好好工作赚钱才能买,学会了欣赏(appreciate)自己所拥有的东西。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一份兼职工作,每天放学后工作,干了一个月。A. dead-end 终端的;B. part-time 兼职的;C. demanding 苛求的;D. regular 定期的,规律的。根据该空后“…after working for a month every day after school”可知,作者还在上学,因此,找的工作是兼职的(part-time)。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我存了足够的工资买它。A. energy 能源;B. time 时间;C. wages 工资;D. fees 费用。根据上文“ I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school”可知, 作者通过兼职工作赚钱,那积攒的应该是工资(wages)。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. earned 挣得,赚 得;B. created 创建;C. beaten 殴打;D. caught 抓住。根据上文“I saved up enough 14 to buy it.”可知, 作 者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西,因此应为挣得(earned)。故选 A 项。 语法填词【答案】36. affecting 37. on/upon 38. particularly 39. a 40. which 41. frequency 42. has increased 43. and 44. is expected 45. threats 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了气候变化对全球多个方面造成的影响。 【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些影响远不止温度上升,还影响到美国和世界各地的生态系统和 社区。分析句子结构可知 affect 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 these impacts 构成主动关系,故应 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) 用现在分词作状语。故填 affecting。 【37 题详解】考查介词。句意:水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很 大影响”可知短语为 have a big impact on/upon。故填 on/upon。 【38 题详解】考查副词。句意:在一些地区,特别是在美国西部,干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。修饰 后文介词短语 in the western United States,应用副词 particularly,作状语。故填 particularly。 【39 题详解】考查冠词。句意:在一些地区,特别是在美国西部,干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem 为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且 serious 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。故填 a。 【40 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在西部和阿拉斯加,山区积雪较少是很重要的,这将大大减少因积雪 过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词 which 引导,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【41 题详解】考查名词。句意:在过去几十年里,中西部和东北部各州的暴雨频率有所增加。空处作主语, 表示“频率”应填名词 frequency,表抽象概念不可数。故填 frequency。 【42 题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去几十年里,中西部和东北部各州的暴雨频率有所增加。根据后 文“in the past decades”可知用现在完成时,主语为 The frequency of heavy downpours,助动词用 has。故填 has increased。 【43 题详解】考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处 climate 与 weather conditions 为并列关系,应用连词 and。故填 and。 【44 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:不断变化的环境预计会导致更多的热应激、水传播疾病的增加、 空气质量差以及由昆虫和啮齿动物传播的疾病。结合句意表示“预计……”可知短语为 be expected to do sth., 陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为 The changing environment,谓语动词用单数。故填 is expected。 【45 题详解】考查名词的数。句意:极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat 为可数名词,由 these 修 饰应用复数形式。故填 threats。 第三部分 写作→【范文背诵】→ Dear Louis , How are you"! Nowadays, career planning has become more frequently mentioned than ever before. As far as I'm concerned, our future career needs to be carefully planned, and there's relevant knowledge to be learned and skills to be practiced. Our school has started a career planning course and there are professional teachers who are guiding us to explore. 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(八) I'm curious what kind of project high schools provide and what students think of career planning in your country. Besides, I'd be so grateful if you could offer me some advice on career planning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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