地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句
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地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句

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高考总复习:地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句 真题再现 1.(2015 安徽高考)______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 2. (2015 安徽高考)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 3. (2015 湖南高考)_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case 4. (2015 浙江高考)_______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless 5.(2015 福建高考)_______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 6. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 7. —Look at those clouds! — Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 8. Everything was placed exactly __________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 9. I don't believe we've met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 1. C。本题考查的是状语从句连词的用法,A 一旦,B 自从,C 虽然,D 除非。句意为:虽 然科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多,但还有很多不知道的。根据语意故选 C。 2. A。本题考查的是状语从句的用法,句意为他在曾经想要放弃的地方,而现在他决心推进, 继续前进。其他选项均不符合语意 3. C。A. If only 要是……多好(if only 常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚 拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等) B. After 在…之后;C. Although 虽然;D. In case 万一,假使;句意:虽然那个工作要花大量 的时间,但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。 4.A。句意为:就像一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也能改变一个段落的意 思。 5. A。本句是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句。while 尽管(引导让步状语从句);unless 除 非(通常用于条件状语从句);since 自从(引导时间状语从句);until 直到……才……(通 常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相 处得很好。故选 A。 6. B。hot 是做从句的表语,提前说明从句,即 as 引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表 语,状语,或动词原形提到 as 之前,故选 B。 7. A。 even if 即便,as though 似乎,in case 以防,if only 要是…多好。 8. C。空格及以后部分表达“Everything was placed”的地点,故选用地点状语从句的引导词。 9. B。句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有 although 符合题意。 知识讲解 目的状语从句 引导词:in order that, so that, for fear that, in case 从句中的谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, should 等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后, 中间没有逗号。 I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus. I hid the book for fear that he should see it. I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of him. Shut the window for fear that it may rain. She explained again and again in case her friends should misunderstand her. 结果状语从句 引导词:so that, so/such…that It was such a cold night that we stayed at home. I got up early so that I caught the first bus. He is such a cute boy that we all like him. He is so cute a boy that we all like him. He ran so fast that he won the first place. They are such beautiful flowers that I want to pick some. He gave me so little time that it was impossible to finish the work on time. The farmer has such little sheep that he has to take good care of them. He has so much money that he can buy a big house. He has so many books that he can’t finish reading all. He has so few choices that he doesn’t know what to do. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句主要用于回答 Where?的问题,可以由 where (在…的地方),wherever (无论什 么地方),anywhere (无论何处) 以及 everywhere (到处) 等连词来引导。引导地点状语从句的 从属连词 where,wherever 指具体地点时,从句常位于主句之后;表示抽象条件的含义时, 从句须放在主句之前。 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。 I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。 You can’t camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。 根据强调的需要,anywhere, everywhere 和 wherever 也可以 (where 则一般不可以) 放在句首。 Anywhere she goes, he goes too. 不论她去哪儿,他也去哪儿。 Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿,都会想你的。 Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。 Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方,她都会被误 认为是戴安娜公主。 where 一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙 的地方。 Next time I hope you’ll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。 wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over£100. 你如持有专车票,仅花一百多一点英镑,就可以到欧洲各地旅行。 有些地点状语从句中有的词可以省略。 Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能,他们就设法取得殖民地。 Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能,就要避免这种结构。 注意区分 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句: You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as...so..., as if, as though 引导。 as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首, 这时 as 从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如”“就像”,多用于正式文体。 Please do as what I told you. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相 反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”, “好像……似的”。 He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。) as if / as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语: He cleared his throat as if to say something. The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 其他的引导词: the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 让步状语从句 1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。 The speech is good, though it could be better. 这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下雨,他还是出去了。 2. as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数 可数名词,要省略 a / an。 Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂。 3. 连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。 While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。 4. whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句。 Don’t lose heart whatever you do. 不管你做什么,都不要灰心。 Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。 表示“虽然”的 though, although 不可与 but 连用,但可与 yet, still 连用。 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用 than, so (as) ...as, the more ... the more 等引导。 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1.在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现 在时表示将来。 We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2. 时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等的主语与主句主语相同时,有时可用省略形 式。 He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做着功课时睡着了。 Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary. 在需要的地方填上适当的介词。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果请他来,他会来的。 He won’t come unless (he is) invited. 他不会来,除非邀请他。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要,可以打电话到我家找我。 He is better, though (he is) not yet cured. 他好一点了, 虽仍未痊愈。 It usually happens as (it is) described above. 情况通常就像上面描述的那样发生了。 He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他向周围望了一眼,仿佛在找寻什么。 He cleared his throat as if (he was) to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 3. 注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来 判别。以 where 为例,能引导多种从句。 e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句) Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词) I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句) Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句) This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)

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