中考英语复习--主谓一致专项讲解课件

Today’s proverb 教学目标 1.掌握主谓一致的原则： 1）语法一致原则 2）意义一致原则 3）就近一致原则 2.掌握主谓一致应注意的问 题。 3.懂得怎样做语法选择题、 短文填空题，避免在书面 表达中出现主谓不一致的 问题。 教学重点难点 1.掌握主谓一致的三大原则。 2.掌握主谓一致应注意的问题。 3.怎样避免书面表达中出现主谓不一致的问题？ 考情透析 l 在广东省中考英语试卷中，主谓一致 考查的内容主要是其基本用法，包括语法一 致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。常考形 式 有 t h e re b e 句 型 ， e i t h e r. . . o r. . . ， neither...nor...，not only...but also...等句型结 构。要注意正确区分主语的词性和单复数、 修饰语等，主语确定，谓语才能确定。 教学过程 一、考点回顾：主谓一致有哪三大原则？ P102-104页 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 （由学生分别回答） 二、课堂练习：找出下列句子的错误并更正。 1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new . 4.The rich is going to be looked after well. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’t be perfect. makes are are are is begins Let’s try. What did you learn from them? 三、重点板书： 1.英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。 主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数 形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。（语法一致原则） 2.有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为 复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。（意义一致原 则） 所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。 3.就近一致原则是指谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，却 与离它最近的名词保持一致。 There be _ A _ and _ B _ Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither_A_nor_B_ Not only_A_but also_B_ 动词 Thinking makes you clever 就近原则 4.主谓一致应注意的问题： 1） either,neither 单独出现用单数。 2） every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。 3） school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。 4）有相同两半的名词独自用复数 （shoes,glasses,trousers），与a pair of 连用指单数。 5）主语后的介词(with)丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多 也是单数。 6）动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。 7）几分之几见主语，别忘倒装向后看。 【详见下面的思维导图】 Rules 1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day. 2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water. 3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus. 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat). 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. 7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here. 四、巩固练习：用所给词的适当形式填空 goes is covered means comes is eaten makes has 1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean . 2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day. Do you know the differences? 3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty. 哪一句表达正确？ 五、小结（主谓一致的三大原则和应注意的问题：重现思维导图） 1.主谓倒装句，动词应与其——的主语一致。 2.“一段———”，“一段————”，“一些————”作 主语时，动词用单数。 3.几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的————或代词 决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。 4.定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。 5.动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用———。 6.当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时，动词依其——的主语而定。 后 时间 距离 金钱 前 名词 先行词 单数 六、课后作业：给句子填上is/am/are 1.There _____some milk and some bottles on the table. 2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ right. 3.Either you or I_______going to work there. 4.Not only the students but also their teacher ____happy. 5.There ______some sheep and a child over there. is is am is are 1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come) to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable. 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter. 用所给词的适当形式填空： are comes likes has sounds is True gold fears not the fire. 找出各句中的错误 1.A number of students has seen the film. 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. 6.When each person come in ,they must show their tickets . have tastes is have think comes Think carefully 7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money. 8.Mary like many other girls likes dancing . 9.We are Chinese . You two are German. 10.The singer and dancer look very young . 11.Fish and chips are my favourite. 12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret. I can make it is likes Germans looks is knows