复习动词的时态
学习目标
1、分组回顾时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，
一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时。
2、重点复习：一般过去时，一般将来时，现
在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时。
3、通过习题巩固时态练习。
小组任务
组别 时态 讨论内容
一组 一般现在时
1列出句式结构.
2用不同的主语造句。
（I,He/She/It,They）
二组 一般过去时
三组 一般将来时
四组 现在进行时
五组 过去进行时
六组 现在完成时
一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 表示过去发生的动作
结构: did
标志语：yesterday、... ago、
in 1992、 last week/month…
动词-ed形式的构成：
在动词后加-ed
以字母e 结尾的动
词，只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” ，
变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个
辅音字母结尾的，
双写+ed
want
answer
move
die
carry
cry
stop
plan
wanted
moved
died
carried
cried
stopped
planned
answered
1.The twins ___________(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he ________
(play) basketball over there.
3._____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago?
washed
played
Did sing
练习一
1.It ____ (be) Saturday yesterday.
2.Mary’s parents _____ (be) in Shanghai
last year, but now they are in Beijing.
3.Mr Green _____ (live) in China in 2005.
4.____ you ____ (see) the movie called
Sinking Ship last night?
5.Last summer we _____ (go) to Qingdao
for our holiday. How beautiful!
was
were
lived
Did see
went
一般将来时: Future Simple
概念: 表示将要发生的动作
结构: will do、be (is、am、
are) going to do
标志语：tomorrow、in..、next…
练习二
1.Look at those black clouds. It ____________
____________ (rain). Let’s go home quickly!
2.--- Could you tell me when Mary __________
_________________(visit) China?
--- Next week.
3.There ____________________ (be) a meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
4.Tomorrow is Sunday. Zhang Hua and Wang
Hai ___________ (go) to the zoo.
is going to be / will be
are going
will visit /
is going to visit
is going to
rain / will rain
现在进行时: Present Progressive
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: be (is, am, are) + doing
标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now
一般在动词原形后
+ing
以不发音的e结尾
的，去e，+ing
重读闭音节以一个
辅音字母结尾的，
双写这一字母+ing
动词-ing形式的构成：
writing
taking
getting
running
swimming
goinggo
ask
write
take
get
run
swim
asking
1.The twins ___________(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! He ________ (play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
are washing
is playing
Is singing
过去进行时: Past Progressive
概念: 表示过去具体的某个时刻
正在发生的动作
结构: be (was，were) + doing
标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、at
this time yesterday 、when、
while、…
练习三
1. Look! The children ______________ (swim)
in the river.
2. Mary’s uncle _____________ (mend) his car
from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
3. Please be quiet! My little sister __________
(sleep).
4. --- Were the children playing games on the
playground at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?
--- No. But they ___________ (play) games
there now.
5. The twins ___________ (do) his homework
when their father came in.
are swimming
was mending
is sleeping
are playing
were doing
用法 例句
表示过去发生
的动作对现在
造成的影响.
1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry.
A.haven’t had
B.have had
C.didn’t have
2. She asks me for money.She __ her
purse at home.
A.had left B.has left C.left
表示过去开始
的动作一直延
伸到现在,还
有可能继续下
去.
自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.
Tom _____________ China since 1999.
主+ have / has +PP
has lived in
just 刚刚
already 已经
before 之前
ever 曾经
never 从来没有
so far 到目前为止
yet 还（没有）[否定句]
these days 这些天
in the past …years / months
在过去的…年/ 月里 for 时间段
since 时间点
现
在
完
成
时
的
标
志
词
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时点
It’s / It has been + 时段 + since + 一般过去时句子
1. It’s ten years since she .
A.has left B.has been away C.left
2. I have been here __ 4 years.
A. since B. for C. from
3. We have learnt English __ six years ago.
A. since B. for C. from
4. __ has been 5 years since we came here.
A. There B. It C. That
5. It’s three years since he the army .
A.has joined B.has been in
C.joined
6. How many years is it ___ you graduated
from junior high school?
A. since B. for C. from
短
暂
性
动
词
和
延
续
性
动
词
短暂性动词 延续性动词
borrow
buy
arrive/ come / go
leave
begin
finish / end
join
die
open
close
marry
不
与
时
间
段
连
用
可
与
时
间
段
连
用
be (in) here / there
be a member of
be dead
be on
have
be away
keep
be over
be open (adj.)
be closed
be married
1. —How long can I ____ this book?
—Two weeks
A.borrow B.keep C.lend
2. Her father___in 1990 and her
husband___for more than five years.
A. has died, has died
B. has died, dead
C. died, has been dead
3. I have___ this nice watch for two years.
A. had B. bought C.borrowed
4. He___his home for ten years.
A. has left B. was away from
C.has been away from
5. He___a League member for three years.
A. is B. has been C.has became
6. Lihua's brother has___for two years.
A. joined the army
B. been in the army
C. became a soldier
7. He hasn't____from Guangzhou ever since
he left school
A.left B.been away C.been left
8. Betty ___ here for two hours. She ___
here at 8:00 this morning.
A. has been; came
B. has been; has come C. was; came
8. The film ___ for five minutes.
A. began B. has been on C. has begun
6. You are too late. The shop ___ for many
hours.
A. closed
B. has been closed
C. has closed
7. Mary ___ Tom in 2000. They ___ for 8
years.
A.married; have been married
B.married; have married
C.marries; have been married
短语辨析
短
语 have (has) been
in have( has) been to have (has) gone
to
意
义
例
句
他来上海已经有10
年了.
他去过上海3次. 他去了上海还没有
回来.He has been
to Shanghai
three times.
He has been
in Shanghai
for ten years.
He has gone
to Shanghai
and haven’t
come back yet.
在某地（多长时间）
现在仍在那里。
常与时段连用。
曾去过某地（…次）
现在已不在那里。
可与just, ever,
never等连用，
去了…
还没有回来
1. —May I speak to Ken?
—Sorry, he is out. He ___ see his teacher,
A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone
to
2. Our teacher __ here since 2004.
A. has been in B. has been to
C. has been
3. —Have you ever ___ Huang shan?
—Yes, I’ve been there twice.
A. been to B. been in C.gone to
4. — Where’s Daming?
— He ____ the teachers’ office.
A. has been to B. have gone to
C. has gone to
1.The twins _____________(wash) the
clothes for an hour.
2.He __________ (play) basketball since
three years ago.
3.How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet?
have washed
has played
has sung
练习四
1.--- ____ you ______ (drive) a car before?
--- No, never.
2.My teacher ___________ (teach) at this
school since 1988.
3.--- I ___________ (post) the letter to Li Lei
already.
--- But she ______________ (not receive)
it yet.
4.His grandpa ____________ (work) in the
factory for 30 years.
5.The classroom is clean. Sun Jun and his
classmates ____________ (clean) it.
Have driven
has taught
have posted
hasn’t received
has worked
have cleaned
综合练习题 满分10分
一、必做题 用所给动词的适当形式填空（ 10分）
1．Mary and his sister often ___ (go) shopping on Sundays.
But last Sunday they ___ (plant) some trees.
2. Cheng Long ___ (be) born on April 7,1954,in Hong
Kong ,China.
3. About 70 million Americans ___ (try) to lose weight now.
4. One afternoon, I ___ (walk) down the street when I saw
my father’s new car.
5. These workers ___ (work) in the factory since it opened.
6. Miss Li ___ (leave) Beijing for America tomorrow.
7.---Are you hungry?
---No, thanks. I ___ (have) breakfast already.
8. If you ___ (not hurry), you ___ (miss) the train.
9. Mr Green ___ (study) Chinese for 5 years.
10. ---I sent a card to you last Sunday. ___ you ___
( receive) it?
--- Yes, I ___ (receive) it the day before yesterday.一
二.选做题 根据上下文的意思，用所给动词的适当形式填空 10分
Jane 1 ____ (spend) her holiday in Scotland now. Two
days ago, she 2 ____ (send) a letter to Mary and today
Mr and Mrs Black received a card from her.
“What does Jane say in her card, mum? Let me have a
look,” Mary said.
Jane said in her card, “I 3 ____ (visit) a lot of places.
How are you all? I miss you very much.”
Mary 4 ____ (stop) reading the card and said, “The
card is much shorter than the letter to me. Her letter was
full of things. Let me read it to you.” “I 5 ____ (go) to
Edinburgh by train. I stayed there for three days and then
went to the mountains. I 6 ____ (meet) a lot of young
people there. They have climbed some mountains. I 7
____ (be) to many famous lakes. I find Scotland 8 ____
(be) much more beautiful than England. By the way, the
restaurant is very nice and I 9 ____ (make) many new
friends. I 10 ____ (have) a wonderful time here now.”
综合练习题答案
一、必做题 （10分）
1. go, planted 6. is leaving
2. was 7. have had
3. are trying 8. don’t hurry, will miss
4. was walking 9. has studied
5. have worked 10. Have, received , received
二、选做题 （10分）
1.is spending 6. met
2.sent 7. have been
3.have visited 8. is
4.stopped 9. have made
5.went 10. am having
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