外研版必修5Module6AnimalsinDangerGrammarandListening学案

Module6 Grammar and Listening 一、基础知识积累 重点语法讲解 关系代词的用法 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 whose (人/物)的 定语 不可省 1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 2. China is a country which has a long history. 3. In the street I saw a man who was fromAfrica. 4. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 5. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired 关系副词的用法 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 1. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 2. The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 3. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. 4. I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you. 5. Do you know the reason why she was late. 6. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. the reason why…is that… …的原因是… The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss 二、知识巩固性训练 I 单项选择：词汇知识 1. By the year 2000, the number of students _______ more than 2500 in our school. A. has risen to B. had risen to C. has raised to D. had been raised to 2. ---What’s _______ population of your hometown? ---I think it has _______ population of at least 2,000,000. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 3. I’m very concerned _______Veronica. She looks so pale and she has no appetite. A. about B. by C. of D. on 4. The fat lady aimed _______ ten pounds before July. A. to losing B. to lose C. losing D. lose 5. In order to protect the environment, the branch of World Environment Organization _______ in Beijing last year. A. was found B. was built C. was founded D. found 6. Eating good breakfast keeps you _______ for the rest of the day. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. living II 单项选择：语法专练 1. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous? A. its B.it’s C. whose D. which 2. He has two children, and both of _______ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 3. Is this school _______ your father worked in ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one 4. He is _______ a clever boy _______ we all like. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 5. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 6. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______ of course made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 7. We’re living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _______ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 10. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 11. The reason _______ he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard. A. that B. of which C. why D. for that 12. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 13. ---Did Jack come back early last night? ---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 14. ---Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 16. Can you think out a situation _______ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. with which 17. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow. A. of that B. of which C. whose D. that 18. He is the man of rich experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. it C. from whom D. from which 19. Albert Einstein, _______ life had once been very hard, was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. A. in which B. for whose C. in whom D. for whom 20. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _______ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where III 句型转换 1. The problem is worthy of being discussed. ①The problem is worth _____________________. ②_____________________ is worthwhile _____________________ the problem. ③The problem is worthy _____________________. 2. Although he was tired, he went on working. ① He was tired, _____________________ he went on working. ② Tired _____________________, he went on working. 3. It seems that he is writing something. He seems _____________________. 4. The Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. The Siberian tiger is not the only species which _____________________. 5. It is known that China is the country with the largest population in the world. _____________________, China is the country with the largest population in the world. IV 阅读理解 A When you watch TV programmes about wild animals, it is amazing to see how an antelope can escape a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies. Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defense system. Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous to predators (食肉动物), plants can fight back. One such plant is the Gold Wattle tree. British botanist David Cameron has found that when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin (丹宁酸) increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if a predator eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die. Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of chemicals. A herbivore (草食动物) that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have developed not only individual defense systems, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Golden Wattle tree is NOT correct? A. It fights off its enemies by producing poisonous chemicals. B. It has the ability to warn its neighboring plants of danger. C. It is only poisonous while it is being attacked. D. An animal that eats too many of its leaves may be poisoned to death. 2. It is impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest mainly because _______. A. plants will become poisonous if they are attacked. B. plants have very good individual defense systems. C. plants can protect themselves and share their defense systems. D. plants can give out special smell to fight off their enemies. 3. What does David Cameron mean in paragraph 3? A. He means that leaves of Golden Wattle trees can speak to each other. B. He intends to emphasize that the defense system of Golden Wattle is quick and effective. C. He wants to indicate that the Golden Wattle leaves are very clever. D. He is explaining how the Golden Wattle trees warn each other when they are attacked. 4. According to the writer, the unique defence system of plants is the result of _______. A. millions of years of evolution. B. their outstanding poison producing system. C. the tough natural environment. D. large numbers of herbivores in the wilderness. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Stunts in the wilderness. B. A unique plant. C. Poisonous plants. D. Plants fight back. B The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business. For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream which comes true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten. But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”. 6. Those who take part in the reality TV shows are usually _____. A. common people B. pop TV stars C. attractive people D. famous film stars 7. Who would pay for the cost of the reality TV shows according to the passage? A. TV producers who make reality TV shows B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows. C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows 8. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. everyone is happy about reality TV. B. reality TV will do well in many countries. C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV D. reality TV will not be broadcast any more in any countries. C What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道义的）or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or prey on our vulnerability (弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution（美国宪法）. 9．According to the passage, persuasion means ________. A. changing others’ point of view B. exercising power over other people C. getting other people to consider your point of view D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want 10．The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”. A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen 11．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________. A. a danger to society B. difficult to do well C. unwelcome behavior D. never successful 12．The passage mainly discusses ________. A. people’s different opinions towards persuade B. the reasons why people persuade C. that persuasion is both good and bad D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us Grammar and Listening 参考答案 I. 单项选择：词汇知识 BAABCC II. 单项选择：语法专练 CADBD DDDDA CDBBA CBCDD III. 句型转换 1. ①discussing ② It; to discuss / discussing ③ to be discussed 2. ① but ② as he was 3. to be writing something 4. is in danger. 5 As is known to all, IV. 阅读理解 CCBAD CCB CACD