外研版英语七年级下册Module9Lifehistory模块语法聚焦

模块语法聚焦 一般过去时(3):行为动词的过去式 AB 型 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 begin began become became bring brought catch caught teach taught buy bought think thought find found build built break broke choose chose come came draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fly flew tell told give gave have/has had hear heard wear wore know knew learn learnt/learned leave left lie lay lose lost make made mean meant meet met pay paid ride rode rise rose run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent win won sing sang sit sat speak spoke spell spelt spend spent stand stood sweep swept swim swam take took AA 型 let let put put cut cut hurt hurt cost cost read read 注意:除了过去式的变化规则不同以外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句等各 种句式中的使用都与规则动词相同。 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.[2020·扬州] Yesterday Mum me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving ( )2.—Who wrote the play? —Lu Xun . A.do B.was C.does D.did ( )3.[2020·黔西南] —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practise speaking once a week last term. A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go ( )4.[2020·黔南] —I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19.What about you, Peter? —Oh. I it last week. A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see ( )5.[2020·桂林改编] He this city when he was eighteen. A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left D.will leave Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 6.Jane (meet) my parents in the market this morning. 7.The boy (write) a letter to his friend three days ago. 8.Nancy (take) all of us to the science museum yesterday. 9.We (swim) in the lake and had a great time. 10.Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 答案详解详析 [语法精练] Ⅰ.1.B 根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时。 2.D 问句用的是一般过去时,答语也要用一般过去时。 3.A 根据句中的时间状语“last term”可知此处用一般过去时。 4.C 句意:“我看过《我们都是抗击新冠肺炎的战士》这部电影。你呢,彼得?”“ 哦,我上 周看的。”根据时间状语“last week”可知用一般过去时。 5.C 句意:当他十八岁时,他离开了这座城市。由 when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可 知,主句也用一般过去时。 Ⅱ.6.met 7.wrote 8.took 9.swam 10.studied