Unit2Makingadifference
SectionB Usinglanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without
(hesitate).
答案 hesitation
2.He is this kind of man who is always generous his money.
答案 with
3.Not only he but also his parents (be) fond of online shopping.
答案 are
4.Those who know how (tolerate)others can naturally lead a happy life.
答案 to tolerate
5.It is wrong of you to play jokes on the (disability)in need.
答案 disabled
6.The (excite)children are opening their Christmas presents.
答案 excited
7.The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday
left a deep impression on his students.
答案 which
8.There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive the
price.
答案 to
Ⅱ.短语填空
take up,cheer up,come up with,come across,play an important role in,in spite of,kind
of,be involved in
1.On the contrary,smartphones not only our valuable time,but also do
great harm to our health.
答案 take up
2. his great wealth,the old man still leads a very simple life.
答案 In spite of
3.The police have arrested almost everybody who the murder so far.
答案 is involved in
4.With more and more international students learning Chinese,it is the
world nowadays.
答案 playing an important role in
5.No one has a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
答案 come up with
6.When the famous actress turned up,all the people there .
答案 cheered up
7.Neither the teacher nor his students have such a difficult problem.
答案 come across
8.Hearing the news that they will not have a holiday,he was
disappointed.
答案 kind of
Ⅲ.语法专练
用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。
1.她唱作词家写的歌。
She sang songs by the song writer.
答案 written
2.她是被遗弃在街上的女孩。
She is a girl .
答案 abandoned in the street
3.他们卖老人捡的瓶子。
They sell the bottles .
答案 picked by the old man
4.捐赠的钱直接给了需要帮助的家庭。
went directly into the families in need of help.
答案 The donated money
5.到医院的时候我看到了那个受伤的男孩。
When I got to the hospital,I saw .
答案 the injured boy
6.受到老师鼓励的学生,学习比以前更努力了。
The students work harder than ever before.
答案 encouraged by teachers
7.昨天讨论的那个问题很重要。
is of great importance.
答案 The problem discussed yesterday
8.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
has been swept away.
答案 The glass broken by my son
9.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
the conference were my old friends.
答案 Most of the people invited to
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to
Colorado with our two children,then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting 1 ,we started
looking for a hotel,only to find out that it was 2 time in that part of the
country,and all the hotels were 3 .
Finally,around 9 o’clock in the evening,we 4 at a gas station to fill up
with gas.My husband asked for a 5 book and told the woman at the counter that
we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be impossible.He tried for 15
more minutes.When he was unsuccessful,the woman,Linda,said she and her family lived
nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was surprised at her offer of generosity.She called her son to direct
us,since she had to 6 at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home,her husband 7 us.He invited us to have coffee and
chat while we 8 his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away in
the morning so as not to 9 them.They said we were now 10 and we would have
to have breakfast with them.
Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were 11 ,my husband asked if he could
offer some 12 .They would not hear of it and 13 we were their guests.We kept
in touch for many years,and invited them to our 14 ,too.Over the years,we have
lost touch,but have 15 forgotten their kindness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家自驾出行,因为恰遇假期,没有找到旅馆
住宿。一位好心的陌生人给作者一家提供免费食宿。虽然多年以后他们失去了联系,但作者从
未忘记过陌生人的善举。
1.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot
答案 C
解析根据空后的“westartedlookingforahotel”可知,天色已晚,作者一家人开始寻找旅馆。
故选 C 项。
2.A.holiday B.thunder
C.violence D.dusk
答案 A
解析根据常识,由于是假期,所以所有的旅馆都被预订了。而 thunder“雷”,violence“暴
力”,dusk“黄昏”都不符合语境。故选 A 项。
3.A.affected B.booked
C.selected D.closed
答案 B
解析根据下文内容可知,作者一家人没找到旅馆,是因为所有的旅馆都被预订了(booked)。故
选 B 项。
4.A.looked B.rested
C.explored D.stopped
答案 D
解析根据空后的“atagasstationtofillupwithgas”可知,到了晚上九点,作者一家人在加油
站停下来(stopped)加油。故选 D 项。
5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone
答案 D
解析根据下文的“thatweweretryingtofindahotel”及“Hetriedfor15moreminutes.”可知,
作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿,要打电话寻找旅馆。故选 D 项。
6.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander
答案 B
解析根据第二段中的“thewomanatthecounter”可知,琳达在加油站工作,晚上要工作到午
夜。故选 B 项。
7.A.recognized B.questioned
C.fed D.greeted
答案 D
解析根据后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”可知,当到达她家时,她的丈夫欢迎了
作者一家人。greet 意为“欢迎;迎接”,符合语境。故选 D 项。
8.A.got through B.turned to
C.waited for D.cared about
答案 C
解析根据下文的“Shecamepast12am.”可知,琳达的丈夫和作者一家在等待琳达下班回家。故
选 C 项。
9.A.comfort B.disturb
C.owe D.damage
答案 B
解析根据空前的“Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorning”可知,作者一家打算早晨悄悄
地走,以免打扰(disturb)他们。故选 B 项。
10.A.guests B.tourists
C.strangers D.passengers
答案 A
解析根据下文的“weweretheirguests”可知,琳达一家人认为作者一家是他们的客人,所以
一定要和他们一起吃早餐。故选 A 项。
11.A.drinking B.driving
C.leaving D.staying
答案 C
解析根据语境可知,吃完早饭后,作者一家要离开了。故选 C 项。
12.A.thanks B.payment
C.kindness D.apologies
答案 B
解析根据下文内容可知,作者一家受到琳达一家人的热情款待,想付点报酬(payment)。故选 B
项。
13.A.informed B.warned
C.reminded D.insisted
答案 D
解析根据语境可知,当作者的丈夫提出给他们报酬时,他们坚持说作者一家是他们的客人,不
要报酬。insist 意为“坚称”,符合语境。故选 D 项。
14.A.office B.car
C.home D.company
答案 C
解析根据空后的 too 可知,作者一家也曾邀请他们来自己的家做客。故选 C 项。
15.A.never B.still C.even D.ever
答案 A
解析根据语境可知,很多年过去了,虽然作者与琳达一家已经失去了联系,但是作者从没有忘
记过他们的善举。故选 A 项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
I climbed a high mountain during the rainy season.
I 1. (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there.At my hotel
in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week.We all
travelled on the bus together for 2. 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then
Arusha,a quiet town.
After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha,we had dinner and a few drinks.Then we
3. (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja,the main
guide,4. was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the
generations of 5. (he) family.
The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough
clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro.Only one person needed to bring
6. (many) clothes.
After that we set off,7. (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the
rainforest,all the way to the first camp.I was happy the next few days as the view
was so wonderful and changed every day.I suffered a little during the trip and I felt
so tired.But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of
encouragement,which was one of the best 8. (memory).Finally we reached the
top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.
I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during
my trip.The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9. me so well that
I was 10. (deep) thankful for their help.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己登上乞力马扎罗山的经历。
1.flew 考查时态。本文描述的是发生在过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。
2.an 考查冠词。8-hour 读音是以元音音素开头的,并且这里表示“一段 8 小时的旅程”,因
此用 an。
3.wereintroduced 考查语态。“我们”是被介绍给别人的,因此用被动语态。
4.who 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句,先行词表示人,因此用 who。
5.his 考查代词。“他的家庭”用形容词性物主代词 his。
6.more 考查比较级。此处表示“更多的”,因此用 more。
7.walking 考查非谓语动词。动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。
8.memories 考查名词复数。“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”。
9.after 考查固定短语。lookafter 照顾,照料。
10.deeply 考查副词。副词修饰形容词 thankful。
微信/支付宝扫码支付