第六部分  书面表达
第一节  遣词造句:精准高级
一、高分作文的遣词要领
(二)写作词汇升级练习
1. This is surely a good chance for more people 
to see them.  ____________
2. I have no choice but to make a complaint 
about it.  ____________
3. We may have various ways to deal with such 
a situation.  ____________
4. We should show our respect for old people, 
our parents and our teachers.  
____________________________________
5. It would be a great opportunity to make 
friends with young people from different 
countries and learn about their cultures.  
_____________________________________ 
opportunity
【第一组】名词替换练习
alternative
approaches
the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
youngsters/youths/adolescents
1. I must apologize to you for forgetting your 
birthday.  ______________
2. Second, the sound of the film was so loud 
that I could hardly bear it.  ____________
3. I happen to have read our advertisement and 
have decided to apply for the job.  
___________________________ 
4. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy 
talking with them.  ____________ 
5. Every student in our school as well as in your 
school will face the question when he passes 
the College-Entrance Examinations.  
____________ 
make an apology
【第二组】动词及动词短语替换练习
put up with
determined/made up my mind
be fond of/be keen on/have a preference for
be faced with
6. With so many people communicating in 
English every day, it will become more and 
more important to know English.  
____________
7. When we read newspapers, we often meet 
such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.  
____________
8. I remember you told me you were interested 
in teaching in China.  _______________
9. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the 
afternoon.  ______________
10. I saw an empty seat at the back of the bus.  
____________
come across
bear/keep in mind
be supposed to
caught sight of
have a good command/knowledge of
11. As the number of English learners is on the 
rise, it's not difficult for them to understand 
these words in Chinese contexts.  
_____________________
12. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more 
convenient to use English words.  
________________________________ 
13. After that, I will visit some tourist attractions 
to widen my horizon.  _______________
14. I am writing to ask whether you are able to 
help me.  ____________
15. If you want to join, you can send your 
photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.  
_______________
make sense of/figure out
employ/make use of/take advantage of
tour/pay a visit to
do me a favor
seek/intend/desire
1. In my opinion, it is not so bad to have 
advertisements as long as we are careful with 
the information.  ____________
2. Otherwise, you will feel tired easily if there is 
much mess.  ____________ 
3. The moral of the story is that we should 
spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never 
get discouraged easily no matter how difficult 
the situation may be.  ____________
4. Through hard work, he got excellent results 
and received a doctor’s degree for physics.  
____________
cautious
【第三组】形容词替换练习
worn out
challenging
outstanding
5. All were very happy with those unexpected 
gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.  
_______________
6. He is a hardworking student, who can use 
the computer skillfully and has a gift for 
communicating with others.  ____________
7. Such a positive attitude towards life can be 
helpful in lifting your spirits.  ____________
8. Everyone in our society should help those in 
need, but it is more important to be sincere and 
earnest.  ____________
joyful/delighted
diligent
beneficial
vital/significant
9. You can write anything relevant so long as 
it’s interesting and informative.  
________________________
10. It was so kind of you to have provided 
everything to make my staying there such a 
happy and lucky experience.  ____________
11. This is a well-known story from an old 
Chinese idiom.  ____________
12. I am just an ordinary student in terms of 
academic records, but I have got remarkable 
ability to practice and operate.  ____________
absorbing/striking/appealing
fortunate
ancient
average
13. All classes are taught by teachers with rich 
experience in teaching foreign students.  
___________
14. Besides, the ability to use the computer is 
important.  _________________
15. I think my life will be very different in ten 
years.  ________________
abundant
of great importance
of great difference
1. It was sunny and then suddenly, it clouded 
over and began to rain.  ____________
2. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give 
her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.  
____________
3. To make matters worse, it even stops working 
sometimes.  
____________ 
4. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in 
September.  ____________
5. Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes 
found in the materials and format.   
____________
all of a sudden
【第四组】副词替换练习
in a flash
occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
more than
in addition/what’s more/moreover
6. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to 
do things that they don’t want to.  
____________
7. Secondly, we are helping as many people as 
possible to learn English and training the 
attendants to become qualified ones.  
____________
8. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions 
about his personal life, which must be very 
interesting. ________
to begin/start with
in addition/what’s more
eventually
1. I would love to go to a museum, but most of 
my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.  
____________
2. So, I hold a positive attitude towards on-line 
voting.  ____________
3. She could save such a large amount of 
money because she lived a very simple life.  
____________
4. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 
8:30 outside the school gate.  
____________
5. For example, we can read what we are 
interested in.  ____________
however
【第五组】其他(连词、介词短语、数量词)替换练习
therefore
in that
suppose/supposing/on condition that
for instance
6. In my opinion, it is not so bad to have 
advertisements as long as we are careful with 
the information.  ____________
7. During the mountain-climbing, please help 
each other and pay special attention to your 
safety.  ____________
8. In a word, my life will be much richer and 
more colorful.  ____________
9. In fact, the weather here is quite different 
from that in your city.  ____________
10. In my opinion, you should come back after 
you finish your studies abroad.  
____________
on condition that
in the course of
to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
as a matter of fact/actually
personally/from my perspective/
as far as I’m concerned
11. My English has been improved greatly 
because of your creative work.  
____________
12. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all 
kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is.  
____________ 
13. Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV 
at home to going to the cinema.  ____________
14. And a lot of land is becoming sands each 
year because of too many trees being cut down.  
____________
15. Today, more and more English words find 
their way into the Chinese language.  
____________
on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
a variety of/varieties of/various
the majority
a large quantity/amount of/endless
an increasing number of