Words
I. Word formation
1. honour v.向...表示敬意--___________adj. 可敬的
___________adj.光荣的，荣幸的
2. decoration n.装饰物 ________ v.装饰
3. participate v.参加，参与__________ n.参加，参与
___________ n.参加者，参与者
4. novel adj. 新奇的 n.小说 _______ n. 小说家
5. roof n.顶，顶部 _____ pl.
6. complain v.抱怨 __________n.抱怨
7. indicate v.表明 __________ n.表明 indicator n._____
8. attract v.吸引，引起兴趣--________ adj.有吸引力的
---____________n. 吸引 tourist attraction 旅游景点
9. decorate v.装饰--___________n.
10.competition n. 比赛，竞争_______ v. 比赛，竞争
__________n. 竞争者
decorate
participation
participant
novelist
roofs
complaint
honourable
honoured
indication 指示物
attraction
attractive
decoration
compete
competitor
11.formal adj正式的 _________adj 非正式的
12.occasion n.场合，时刻 ______________ adj.偶尔的
___________ adv.偶尔
13. admit v. (不情愿地)承认-___________n. 进入权,入场费
14. loss n.失去 _______v.失去 _______ adj.失去的
15. retired adj. 退休的_____v. 退休__________ n. 退休
16.exist v.存在 ________ n.存在
17.global adj. 全球的________n地球，球体
global warming ___________
18. nation n. 国家，民族--________adj. 国家的民族的
--_____________n. 国籍，民族
19. interact v. 互动--___________ n. 互动，相互作用
occasional
occasionally
lose
retire retirement
existence
lost
globe
全球变暖
informal
admission
national
nationality
interaction
II.Important words：
1. honor v. /n.
be honoured for 因...而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为...
be / feel honoured to do /of doing 做...而感到荣幸
It's an / honour to do 做...是一种/某人的荣幸
in honour of 为庆祝,向..致敬,为了纪念= in memory of
类似： in favor of 赞同支持 in charge of 负责掌管
in search of 寻找 in celebration of 庆祝
Translate:
1. They gave their lives for their country and were
honoured _____ heroes.
我们庆祝教师节是为了向教师们致敬。
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2. 受邀参加他们下月的婚礼，我感到很荣幸。
①_______________________________________________
__________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
__________________________________________________
We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour
of teachers.
I am / feel honoured to be invited to their wedding
ceremony which will take place next month.
It's an honour for me to be invited to their wedding
ceremony which will take place next month.
as
2. participate v.
participate in sth/doing sth 参加(做)某事
participation n. 参与/加
participant n. 参加者，参与者
Translate:
1. He has been an active ____________(participate) in the
discussion.
2.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学来参加。
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Any student who is interested is welcome to
participate.
participant
3. regardless of 不管不顾
in spite of 即使尽管
despite 即使尽管
_____________ the bad news that he had heard , he didn't
shrink, but went to help the old lady up _______________
his own interest.
+ n/doing
+ the fact that ...
In spite of
regardless of
4. regard v. 把...看作，认为...是
n. 尊重， 问候致意
regard ...as ...把...视作... --be regarded as 被看作/视为
give my regards to your parents 代我向你父母问好
Translate:
1. 绝对不要把学习视为任务。
__________________________________________________
2. 即使到今天， 林肯仍被认为是全世界最具有感召力的
人物之一。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Never regard study as a duty.
Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the
most inspring figures in the world.
5. complain v.-- complaint n.
complain (to sb) about / of sth 向某人抱怨某事
make a complaint (to sb) about sth 为某事（向某人）投
诉
a letter of complaint 投诉信
Translate:
1. 我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. 我对你给我的旅馆有许多不满。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than
complain about traffic jams.
I have a number of complaints about the hotel
room you've given me.
6. warn v.-- warning n.
warn sb of wsth. 警告某人某事
warn sb to do sth.提醒/告诫某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against (doing)sth.
警告某人不要做某事
Translate:
1. 医生警告这个病人不要再吸烟。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. We've just heard a _________(warn) on the radio that a
typhoon may be on the way.
3. I tried to warn him ____ the danger, but he was determined
to get his own way.
The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.
... ... against smoking.
warning
of
7. request v./ n. 请求要求
at one's request=at the request of 应某人的要求
request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事
request that sb (should) do ... 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should )do sth. 要求某人做某事
Translate:
1. 应学生要求他唱了一首歌。
__________________________________________________
2. 他被要求不要在阅览室大声说话。
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
3. 他要求我们不要在办公室抽烟。
__________________________________________________
He sang a song at the request of the students.
He is requested not to speak aloud in the reading
room.
He requested us not to smoke in the office.
He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office.
8. compete v.-- competition n. competitor n.
--competitive adj.
compete with/against for... 为了...与...竞争
compete in 参加...的比赛或竞争
1. We live in a toughly ___________ world.
2. _______________(compete) among youths to enter the best
colleges is intense.
3. Mnay students in our class competed _____ the physics
contest _____ the gold medal.
competitive
Competition
in
for
9. admit v（不情愿地）承认，接收（入学）， 准许进入
n. admission 承认； 入场费；进入权；录用
猜测词义：
1.She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
2.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the
performance has started.
3.We are studying hard in the hope of being admitted to a
good university.
admit doing /having done sth.承认（做过） 某事
admit sb. / sth. to be... 承认某人/某事...
be admitted to/into a key university 被录取
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认...
承认
被允许进入
被录取
1.The two boys ___________(admit) that they had
____________________ the the theatre, which can admit
1000 people.
2. She failed to gain __________(admit) to the university
of her choice.
3. 他承认打碎了窗户。
_________________________________________________
admitted
been admitted into
He admitted having broken/ breaking the window.
admission
10. effort
make efforts /an effort /every effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
with effort 努力地，艰难地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
1.我相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能取得好的结
果。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2.我们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can
undoubtedly get good results.
We promised to spare no effort to help those who
are in poverty.
11. occasion n.场合, 时刻(定语从句常用when)
occasional adj. 偶尔的，有时的
occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
on ocassion 有时，偶尔
on no ocassion 在任何条件下都不（放在句首用部分倒装）
1. He visits his parents ____________(occasion), because he
works far away from his hometown.
2. I can remember the very few occasions _______ he had to
cancel his plan because of illness.
3._____________, I would read a novel that was assigned.(指
定)
occasionlly
when
On occasion
/Occasionally
12. seem
1.It seems that all the hard work may have been in vain.
2. Climate change seems to be a major factor.
3. He seems to have found a job.
I. Phrases
1.做某事非常荣幸
2.出于对某人/某事的敬意
3.用…装饰…
4. 参加
5.把…限制在…
a limit to
6.把…看作…
7. 不管，不顾
8.向某人抱怨某事
投诉
It’s an honour to do sth
in honour of sb/sth
decorate …with…
limit… to…
… 的限制
regard …as…
regardless of…
complain to sb about/of sth
make a complaint about
participate in/take part in…
9. 应某人的要求
请求某人做某事
10.吸引某人的注意
11. 参加比赛
12. 有时，间或
13. 承认做过某事
被接收
14. 努力做某事
不遗余力做某事
at one’s request
request sb to do sth
attract one’s attention
compete in…
on occasion(s)
admit doing
be admitted to/into
make an effort/efforts to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
IV. Practice
1. A party will be held ___________ (为向…表敬意)the
prince.
2. Her parents always _______________（认为她是）the
smartest of their children.
3. Our club is open to everyone _________ (不管) age,
sex, or educational background.
4. We’ll send you full program descriptions
________________. （应…要求)
5.I’ve been writing this report ___________(occasion) for
the last two weeks, and it has to be handed in tomorrow.
6. Kim is _________________ (努力) lose weight.
7. Parents arrange everything for their children and
______________ (不遗余力)pave the way for their success.
in honour of
regard her as
regardless of
at your request
occasionally
making an effort to
spare no effort to
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