Unit 1
How can we become good
learners?
To learn to use “by +V-ing”
To learn how to learn and how to
learn English better.
I study English
by working with friends.
How do you study English?
Do you study English by the
following ways ?
I study English
by making word cards.
I study English
by asking the teacher
for help.
I study English
by reading the textbook.
I study English
by working with a group.
n. 课本
I study English by listening to
tapes.
I study English by
taking part in
English Contest.
I study English by
watching English
movies.
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking the teacher
for help
1a Check (✔) the ways you study English.
Then add other ways you sometimes study.
By speaking
with
foreigners
By watching
English movies
By making pen-pals with foreigners
By reading
English
newspaper
By reading
English stories
Language
points
by asking the teacher for help
通过向老师求助
by 介词,意为“通过,靠”,此处表示方法
、手段,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。
eg: He had to do all the work by computer.
所有的工作他都得用电脑来完成。
I practice speaking English by joining an
English club.
我通过加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。
[拓展] (1)by+交通工具(by后不加冠词),意为
“乘/坐/......”
eg: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学
(2) by+时间,意为“到......时(为止);在......以前”。
eg: I must be in bed by ten o`clock.
我必须在10点之前睡觉。
(3)by+地点,意为“在......旁边”。
eg: We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。
(4) 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、
“由”等。
eg:English is spoken by many people.许多人讲英语
。
【运用】
根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Tom went to Beijing ________
(乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandfather made a living ________
_____ (靠卖水果) in the past.
by train
by selling
fruits
3. The scientists have to arrive at the
village _______ . (9月以前).
4. They are drawing __________.(在
湖 边)
5. The book was written _________
(由鲁迅)
by Septempter
by the lake
by Lu Xun.
1b Listen. How do these students study
for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
_____1. Meiping
_____2. Peter
_____3. Tony
b
e
d
1c Make conversations about how you
study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by ...
I study by working with
a group.
How do you
study for a test?
How do you
study for a test ? I study by…
listening to the
radio
How do you study for a test?
I study by…
CRI
speaking English
in class
reading English texts
How do you study for a test?
I study by…
How do you study for a test?
I study by…
keeping a diary in
English
1.by working with friends
2.by making word cards
3.by reading the textbook
4. by listening to tapes
5. by asking the teacher for help
6. by watching English movies
......
• 通过和朋友们一起学习
• 通过制作单词卡片
• 通过阅读教科书
• 通过听磁带
• 通过向老师求助
• 通过观看英文电影
How do you study for a test?
Exercise
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
( )1. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
( )2. — How do you study English so
well?
— By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look C. watching D.
reading
A
D
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences
1.你为什么不向老师求助呢?
Why don`t you ______the teacher______help ?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。
She studies English __________ the textbook.
3.She improves her English _______________
(通过加入英语俱乐部).
4.--你如何备考?--我通过参加小组学习。
---_______________ for a test?
---I study by __________ a group.
ask for
by reading
by joining an English club
How do you study
working with
1.How do you study English? What about
Chinese and math?Make a list.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.