人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2Healthy eating词汇短语汇总与练习

必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 词汇短语汇总与练习 【重点单词拓展与应用理解】 1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食 You should ______(节食)and take more exercise. 2．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle. A. balance B. strength C. power D. way 3．fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 4．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的 Out of c_____________（好奇）， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？” 5．raw adj.生的；未加工的 Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy. 6．lie vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→liar n．说谎者 You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there. 7．customer n．顾客；消费者—custom n. 风俗，习惯 There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”. 8．discount n．折扣---count v. 计算 9．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱 10．strength n．力；力量；强项；长处→strengthen v．加强，强化—strong adj.强壮 To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. strength 11．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量---consultant n．会诊医生；顾问---consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的 To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market. 12．digest v．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestion n．消化力，领悟 13．debt n．债；债务 If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left. 14．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；眩目的光 The men who were fighting g _____at each other. 15．limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的---unlimited 无限的 ---limitation n. 限制；限制条件，不足之处 His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes. A. make B. give C. limit D. explain 16．benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有利的， 有益的 17．sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声 sign n. 标志，象征 The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test. 18．combine vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合，结合 The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles. A. comparing B. combining C. competing D. connecting 19．slim adj. 苗条 He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers. 20．hostess n. 女主人---host n. 主人，节目主持人 v. 主持，主办 【重点短语复习与检测】 1．be/go on a diet 节食 2．ought to 应当；应该 3．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 4．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 5．tell a lie 说谎 6．win...back 赢回；重新获得 7．earn one’s living 谋生 8．in debt 欠债 9．spy on 暗中监视；侦察 10．cut down 削减；删节 11．before long 不久以后 12．put on weight 增加体重 13．glare at 怒视 14．benefit from 受益于 15．throw away 扔掉；丢弃 【默写练习】 1. 平衡的膳食__________ 2. 厌倦__________ 3. 扔掉，丢弃__________ 4. 说谎__________ 5. 摆脱，除去__________ 6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 __________ 7. 匆匆走过 __________ 8. 充满，满是… __________ 9. 由…制成 __________ 10. 对…感到吃惊__________ 11. in debt __________ 12. earn one’s living__________ 13. do some research__________ 14. slimming restaurant__________ 15. no longer __________ 16. look forward to__________ 17. fat and heavy food___________ 18. cut down__________ 19. spy on sb/sth__________ 20. glare at sb__________ 【重点句型】翻译 1．Nothing could be better... _______________________…… 2 ． He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! _______________________________________！ 3．Why don't you sit down and try a meal? ________________________________________？ 4．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. _____________________________________________________。 【巩固练习】单项选择 1．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 2．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it. A．ask B．advise C．consult D．find 3．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts. A．profit B．favor C．advantage D．benefit 4.A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined 5.The child should be punished(被惩罚). You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 6.There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days. A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain