U5 What can we learn from others 知识点精讲及巩固提升练习
让步状语从句
表示让步含义的从句结构,它主要有 although,though,even if, even though,no matter+
疑问词,疑问词-ever; 等连词引导。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,“无论……”。
让步状语在句中可前置,也可后置。
前置时,强调的是主句的内容;/后置时,强调的是从句的内容。
e.g. Although/though he is tired, he still finishes his work on time.
虽然他很累,但仍然按时完成了工作。
He knows what to do,although/though he is a child.
他知道该做什么,尽管他是一个孩子。
【注意】
让步状语从句中不可再使用 but 等并列连词,但可以用 yet,still 等连接副词来加强语
气。
e.g. Although/Though he worked hard at Maths, yet he didn’t pass the exam.
虽然他很努力地学习数学,但仍然考试不及格。
Although/Though her father is very old, he is still working.
虽然她的父亲年迈,但他仍然坚持工作。
巩固提升
1. You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.
A.until B.although C.or D.unless
2. The old man still coughed a lot he took some medicine.
A. if B. since C. because D. although
3. The organizer decided to cancel the concert _____ the tickets didn’t sell very well.
A. if B. until C.although D.because
4. the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.
A.If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
5.Jenny won’t tell the secret to anyone____ she knows many people are eager to find it out.
A. though B. since C. because D. but
6._______ Jenny was reading a book yesterday,someone knocked at the door.
A. Since B. While C.Although D. If
7.-- Time to go to bed, Tony.
-- Oh, Mum, I won’t go to bed ______ I have finished the article.
A. after B. though C.until D. as soon as
8.You won't find a good solution ______ you put your heart into the project on environment.
A. unless B. if C. though D. because
9.Some citizens grow vegetables themselves ______ they are worried about the safety of the food.
A. if B. although C.until D. because
10. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.
A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to
Keys:DDDBA BCADD
other 的相关用法
不定代词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的
只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前
面 有 the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my,
your, his 等时,则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者中另一个
常与 one 连用,构成“one…,the other”;作定语修饰复数
名词时,表示“全部其余的” the other boys=the others
巩固提升
other / another / the other / others / the others 用法小练
单项选择:
( ) 1. There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 2. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.
A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another
( ) 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 4. I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and ______ are green.
A. others B. another C. others D. the others
( ) 5. The book shop is on ______ side of the street.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _______?
A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
( ) 7. I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me _______ one?
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
( ) 8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are ________.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
others 多者中剩下的部分
是 other 的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),
不能作定语,构成 some…others…
the others 多者中剩下的全部 是 the other 的复数形式,特指其余全部的人或物
another
三者(以上)另一
个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词。
构成 one after another(一个接着一个)
( ) 9. Please give me ________ chance.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ________ like
him.
A. another B. other C the other D. the others
( ) 11. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.
A. another B. other C. the other D. some others
( ) 12. Mary didn’t want this dress and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.
A. the other B. the others C. another D. the others
( ) 13. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell what it would be like in _____
five
years?
A. other B. more C. another D. the other
( ) 14. Mr. turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ________was for his son.
A. another B. other C. the other D. one
( ) 15. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _______.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
( ) 16. he has two sons. One is a doctor,_____is a student. He is now studying at
_______university.
A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another;
an
( ) 17. --- What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
--- Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
Keys:ACBDC BABCA DCCCB CD