广东省广州市花都区实验中学2019-学年八年级上学期英语期中考试（无听力有答案）

1 花都区实验中学 2019 学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语科试题 满分 100 分 1.语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） People have different eating habits. For most of us, it's difficult to find out what kind of food in the world is ___（1）___ for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are ___（2）___, such as noodles rice， vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food 垃圾食物) like hamburgers ___（3）___ ice-cream.So we should eat them___（4）___, although you love to eat them and may think they ___（5）___ delicious. Then some people may ask___（6）___ can help us keep healthy. Oranges or orange juice. There is___（7）___ called vitamin(E ft fn)C in them. Starting a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for___（8）___ health. Green vegetables. They help us stay away from cancer( 癌 症 ). In a way, these vegetables ___（9）___give us different vitamins. Yogurt(酸奶). It is made from milk. It is good ___（10）___ us and it makes ones body strong. Next time you want to drink ___（11）___cup of coffee, buy yourself a box of yogurt. Green tea. We should try to drink more ___（12）___ it helps us to be thin. However. Don't drink it before you go to sleep. It's not hard ___（13）___ these kinds of things into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them together with ___（14）___ kinds of food. That will ___（15）___meals both healthy and delicious. （1）A. well B. better C. the best D. the better （2）A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest （3）A. but B. so C. yet D.and （4）A. little B. less C. the less D. the little （5）A. are B. is C. am D. be 2 （6）A. when B. where C. what D. why （7）A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （8）A. us B. our C. we D. ours （9） A. also B. too C. as well D. either （10）A. to B. from C. of D. for （11）A. the B. an C. a D. / （12）A. while B. if C. when D. because （13）A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts （14）A. another B. others C. other D. the other （15）A. make B. made C. making D. maked 2.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When I was a student, I studied very hard. But lots of my ___（16）___ did very little work. Simon was one of them. He spent more time playing computer games than___（17）___. Once, at the end of the term, we had a/an ___（18）___. There were a hundred questions. We needed to ___（19）___ "Right"or " Wrong" beside each question. When I was studying in my bedroom the night before the test, Simon was playing computer games. He told me what he would do. " There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right___（20）___ to pass(通过) the test. I'll take a coin(硬币)with me and ___（21）___ it to decide which is the answer. I'm sure I'll get half the questions ___（22）___in this way." On the day of the test, Simon threw the coin and wrote down the answers just as he told me before. He finished the paper ___（23）___ and handed it sooner than any other students. The next 3 day, he saw the teacher on the playground. "Oh, good", he said. "Did you check the papers? What grad(成绩) did I get?" The teacher ___（24）___ him and smiled. Ah, it's you, Simon. Wait a minute, please. " Then he put his left hand into his bag and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. "I'm ___（25）___, Simon, you failed, " he said. （16） A. workers B. classmates C. children D. students （17） A. listening B. watching C. studying D. training （18） A. test B. paper C. article D. break （19） A. draw B. remember C. write D. sing （20） A. answers B. numbers C. words D. names （21） A. look B. throw C. ride D. ring （22） A. wise B. small C. right D. large （23） A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. brightly （24） A. looked up B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over （25）A. surprise B. excited C. happy D. sorry 3.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Elena Buenaventura "My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I will go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull my ear 21 times--once for each year. It's an old tradition. Some people pull 4 the ear just once now, but my friends are very traditional!" Yan--ching Shi "Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It's a special birthday, so I will celebrate it with my family. My mother will cook noodles for me--noodles are for a long life. People usually eat them on their birthdays in my country." Mrs. Aoki "My husband will be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki--it's the beginning of a new life. The colour red represents( 代 表 )a new life, so children often give something red as a gift. What will our children give him? A red T-shirt!" Philippe Joly "I will be 30 next week. so I will have dinner with three good friends. In France, people often ask their friends to have dinner with them on their birthdays." （1）How many times did Elena's friends pull her ear at her 20th birthday? A. 19 B. 20 C. 21 D. 22 （2）What will Yan--ching Shi have on his birthday? A. Dumplings B. Cakes C. Noodles D. Hamburgers （3）What colour is the T-shirt that Mrs. Aoki will get on his birthday? A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Green （4）What will Philippe do on his birthday? A. go on holiday with his parents B. go on holiday with his friends 5 C. have dinner with his parents D. have dinner with his friends （5）The passage mainly talks about some birthday ? A. gifts B. meals C. parties D. traditions (B) Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was not able to speak when he's three years old. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself Maths from books. He studied hard because he wanted to be a scientist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论). To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to understand. But once Einstein explained(解释)it very well to a group of young students. He said, " When you sit with a beautiful girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute(分钟). But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity." A few years later. Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einstein died. （1）Einstein was to learn to speak when he was a child. A. fast B. quick C. slow D. clever （2）The underlined words "put forward" mean " ". A. understood B. gave up C. put on the wall D. said out （3）Einstein was born in and died in . A. Germany；America B. America；Germany 6 C. Zurich；Germany D. Zurich；America （4）What can we learn about Einstein from the article? A. He learnt Maths very well at school. B. He wanted to be a teacher. C. He was 76 years old when he died D. He couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well. （5）What does the article mainly talk about? A. Einstein's life B. Einstein liked telling Jokes C. Why Einstein left Germany D. How Einstein explained his theory (C) Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view. Less academic(学业)competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things. To most children, controlling themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country. Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. When he was in China, he was always busy with many kinds of homework. But to his surprise, his teachers in Toronto seldom force students to study hard. Usually there isn't too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money. 7 On one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many problems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts. So parents should think them over before their children go abroad. （1）Parents send their children to foreign countries because of the following reasons EXCEPT( 除...之外) . A. They can get a wider view. B. They'll save lots of money. C. They can win family honor. D. They'll have less academic competition. （2）Which is the most difficult thing for children to study abroad? A.culture differences B. language problems C. doing homework D. controlling themselves （3）Why does Yu Yang feel surprised when he studies in Toronto? A. Because there are many kinds of homework group. B. Because his teachers are always busy. C. Because his teachers don't give a lot of homework. D. Because students have little time to some activities. （4）What does the writer want to tell us? A. Parents should not send their children to foreign countries. 8 B. It's much better for the students to study abroad than in China. C. Parents should think carefully before sending their children abroad. D. It is easier for children to learn a foreign language abroad. （5）Where can you probably find this passage? A. Sports Newspaper. B. Travel guide. C. Advertisement. D. Educational magazine. (D) When you're curious(好奇)about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research. Step 1: On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about the dinosaurs. Step 2: Next, stop and think for a moment about what you know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: (1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. (2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. (3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3: What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, 9 start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: (1) What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? (2) How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? (3) Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4: Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember--learning more always brings more questions. （1）When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . ①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject ③ list what you already know ④ discover new problems A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ②③①④ D. ③②④① （2）From the passage we know . A. dinosaurs appeared after human beings B. not all the dinosaurs fed on meat C. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years D. dinosaurs liked warm seasons （3）What does "Armed with your list of questions" mean? A. Putting your list of questions under your arm. 10 B. Discussing your questions with your classmates. C. Writing down your list of questions. D. Taking your list of questions with you. （4）According to the passage, which one is true? A. You can find all the answers online. B. Learn more. and you ll have no questions. C. Asking questions in the only way for research. D. During the research, you may keep finding new questions. （5）The best title for the passage is " ". A. Discovering Dinosaurs B. Asking Good Questions C. Finding Subjects D. Learning Steps 4.阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Some people think that eating too much pizza is bad for their health. ___（1）___ Jean is an old woman. She lives in New York. ___（2）___ The boss of the restaurant knows her well, so he often asks the cook to make the pizza ahead(提前), even before she calls. But for three days, Jean didn't call.___（3）___ Then he asked the delivery(运送)girl, Susan, to go and visit Jean. He thought maybe there was something wrong with Jean. Susan got to Jean's house and knocked at the door. But nobody answered.___（4）___Susan guessed that Jean might have fallen ill at home. She called 911 for help at once. ___（5）___They saw Jean lying on the floor. It seemed that she fell down many days ago and couldn't make a phone call for help. Susan's visit saved Jean's life. After Jean got well a month 11 later, she went to the restaurant to thank the boss and Susan. A. The police came soon and broke into the house(破门而入). B. The boss felt a little worried about Jean. C. She orders some pizza in a restaurant near her home every day. D. But for Jean Wilson, eating pizza every day saved her life. E. There were many letters and advertisements on the door. 5.单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （1）N______________ can cross the road when the traffic light is red. （2）If you w______________ the match, you'll get a new bike. （3）She was b______________ in Milan on April 29,1923. （4）Does the shop s______________ this kind of sweets? I want to buy three packets. （5）It's very f______________ and interesting to watch Mr. Bean. （6）The boy was very excited when he won the first p______________ . 6. 完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 根据所给的汉子内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） （1）我们今晚去散散步好吗? Shall we ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________this 12 evening? （2）约翰喜欢香蕉、桃子、橙子等。 John likes bananas, peaches, oranges ______________ ______________ ______________ . （3）你应该找份工作而不是依赖父母。 You should find a job instead of _____________ ______________ your parents. （4）收到你的来信后，我盼望着你的到来。 After receiving your letter, I am______________ ______________ _____________ your coming. （5）别让孩子们靠近！这里危险！ _____________ the children _____________! It's dangerous here! （6）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 ______________we don't stop the pollution, many plants and animals______________ ______________ ______________ one day. （7）我们相互帮助是非常重要的。 It is very important for us ______________ ______________ each other. 7. 书面表达（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 随着网络在学生们的日常生活和学习中被广泛运用，在带给学生们许多方便的同时，也 存在了不少问题。请以 Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet 为题，根据提示陈述网络 对学生的利弊，并发表你的观点，内容包括： 13 参考词汇： be addicted to（沉迷于）；convenient（方便的）；information（信息） 注意： 1.适当的拓展文章，必须将提供的信息体现在文章中； 2.词数 80 左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予给分。 Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet The Internet has come into students' life. Advantages（优势） Disadvantages（劣势） 1. 方便：网购，查找信息...... 2. 有利学习：学英语，绘画...... 1. 沉迷游戏； 2. 对视力有害； 你的观点： 14 参考答案 1. 语法选择 CBDBA CABAC CDBCA 2. 完形填空 BCACA BCABD 3. 阅读理解 BCADD CDACA BDCCD CBDDD 4. 阅读填空 DCBEA 5. 单词拼写 Nobody, win, born, sell, funny, prize 6. 完成句子 go for a walk；and so on；depending on；looking forward to；Keep off；If will die out；to help 7. 书面表达 The Internet has come into students' life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience and happiness but also troubles. Some students use the Internet as a tool to study. When they learn English, the Internet helps them a lot. They also read news, send and receive emails through it. However, some students are addicted to chatting and playing games. It is harmful to students to watch bad films. Sitting in front of computers too long is also bad for students' eyesight. It is clear that the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. I think we should use it correctly.