上海市2019-学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题分类汇编：选词填空（部分答案） (1)

上海市 2019-2020 学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题分类汇编 选词填空 2019-2020 学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期英语 10 月月考卷 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. ( 将下列单词或词 组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(8%) A. Every one needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and (38) __________ in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very (39) __________. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to (40) __________ others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others, will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to (41) __________ others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. 【答案】38-41: BDCA 【分析】 38. 由并列连词 and 可知，此空应和 happiness 并列，填名词，所以是 B 39. 根据词性判断可知此空填形容词，与 easy 意思相反，所以是 D 40. 根据词性判断可知此空填动词原形，根据意思是如何和别人相处，所以填 C 41. 根据词性判断可知此空填动词原形，意识是有好的事物和别人分享，所以是 A B. As we all know, rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People (42) __________ rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. A. share with B. hope C. get along with D. difficult E show A. the most B grow C. depends on D. other E. the largest Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into (43) __________ snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯 米)every Spring Festival. China has (44) __________ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice. The harvest of rice (45) __________ many factors, Rice grows well between 18 °C to 35° C. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize the rice and be careful with insects. 【答案】42-45: BDEC 【分析】 42. 根据词性判断可知此空填动词，种植水稻，所以是 B 43. 此空修饰，与 easy 意思相反，所以是 D 44. 根据词性判断可知此空填形容词修饰 population，所以填 E 45. 根据词性判断可知此空填动词，意识是取决于很多因素，所以是 C 2019-2020 学年度上海市浦东新区第一教育署八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项）： 8% A. worked B. who C. writing D. greatest E. what What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 41 poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 42 writers. He wrote poems about people who 43 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义 )for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly 44 he did throughout his life. A. before B. important C. money D. some E. after When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 45 . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even 46 many film schools refused( 拒绝 )him. Today he is one of the most popular and 47 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous( 爱 冒 险 的 ), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. 48 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. 答案： 41-44. CDAE 45-48.CEBD 2019-2020 学年度上海市徐汇中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 II. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. apologized B. problems C. argue D. better E.. feelings F. care G. bad Are your parents often angry with you? How do you deal with your parents’ criticism( 批 评 )? Here are some students’ 42 : Li Jing, 13, Shanghai Each time my parents criticize me, I always say I’m sorry at that moment. Last month my mother had a bad pain in her nose. It put her in a very 43 mood( 心情). She became angry easily. When she criticized me, I just said sorry. Later, she 44 to me. Ma Xue, 14, Beijing When I don’t do well in exams, my father gets very angry and shouts at me. At that time, I don’t 45 with him. I just talk with him when he calms down. I tell him I will work harder and do 46 next time. Usually, he listens to me and gives me a hug(拥抱). Yao Hui, 15, Guangzhou My mother often criticizes me. And she likes saying, “You shouldn’t do …” Sometimes I get angry and shout back, “Don’t 47 about me! I don’t need you!” I run into my room, cross my arms and get ready for a huge fight. But later, both of us forget it and talk with each other happily. 2019—2020 学年度上海市格致中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this 38 . It is called a transparent(透明 的)screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the 39 on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image( 捕 捉 实 时 图 像 )and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view 40 as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. However, this useful app also has its side effects. Many users 41 that it may be used to peep at(偷 窥)others without being noticed. “Imagine you are 42 the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!”° As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism( 批 评 ). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the 43 sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. 2019-2020 学年度上海市中国中学八年级（上）第一次英语月考试题 II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box, each one can be used once(下 列单词的编号填入空格， 每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次) Most people think that girls are better students than boys. In England, girls score higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages. At the age of seven, 88% of girls 41 the expected level( 水 平 ) for their age, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69% , and the gap is wider at 14 years old. A 42 situation exists in the USA and many other countries. However , two American scientists, William Draves and Julie Coates, believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools. Their book, Nine Shift: Work, life and education in the 21st century explain that in fact boys are better prepared for the future. Boys are more 43 computers and the Internet. They like taking risks, and thinking about ways of making money and teamwork-things that are important for 44 at work. The problem is that school punish boys for their behavior because they are bad at listening and obeying 45 .