2021 年 4 月新高考适用性考试 试卷讲评
阅 读 理 解 七选五 2021 / 4 / 19
A 篇 Words and phrases:
1.skirt vt. 环绕…的四周；位于…的边缘；dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. 俯视；高耸于/支配；控
制；左右；影响
2.circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ 圆形的；环形的；圆的;绕圈的
3.out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
Practice:
1.这座塔俯视全城。_____________________
2.跑完这个环形的十英里赛道，他变得上气不接下气。________________________________
B 篇 Words and phrases:
1.on set 在现场，在当场
2.try out for 参加选拔
3.get myself through 度过，熬过（困难或不快是时期）
4.bring something out 使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现；激发
5.his first-ever acting 他首次的/史无前例的表演
6.get my sea legs 适用新环境
7.diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ 勤勉；勤奋；用功
典例 1 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C) Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige
Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing
paint on them--I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York .” Designer
Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for
her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions
to show it is eco-friendly
31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?.
A. It's formal. B. It's risky. C It's harmful. D. It's traditional.
破题关键词 第一步 审读题目找出题干关键词：____________
第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息：_______________
第三步 比对选项确定答案：________________
典例 2(2020 全国卷Ⅲ阅读 D）Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in
the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so
amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders, "Dr, Jubilado said."I
could see them actually walking under the sea.”
34Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Baiau?
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
[破题关键点] 第一步审读题目找出题干关键词:_______________
第二步定位到原文,寻找相关信息:_______________
第三步比对选项确定答案自主解答:________________
[典例 3](2020·新高考山东卷阅读 A)
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C for each of three winners, a parent and one other
person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and
tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A.Two B. Three C. Four D. Six
[破题关键点] 第一步审读题目找出题干关键词:________
第二步定位到原文,寻找相关信息:_________
第三步比对选项确定答案自主解答:_________
C 篇 Words and phrases
1.play a crucial /ˈkruːʃl/至关重要的；关键性的 role
2.Keep our society functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/（能）起作用的，工作的，运转的
3. remote work 远程办公
4.prevent the spread of viruses 阻止病毒的传播
5.save commute time 节约通勤时间
6.provide more flexibility 提供更多的灵活性
7. impose challenges 提出挑战
impose 推行，采用(规章制度); 强制实行; 迫使; 把…强加于; 使(别人)接受自己的意见
8. complicate 使复杂化 labor law issues
9.accommodate 顺应，适应（新情况）remote work
长难句分析
Workers with college educations are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them
to work from home compared with people with high school diplomas.
____________________________________________________________________
Policies with respect to data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the volume
of cross-border digital services rise significantly.
______________________________________________________________
典例 4(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 C)
“ We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: we
spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it seems to work very well. Would I
recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?
A. Positive B. Carefree C. Tolerant D. Unwilling
破题关键点 第一步 审读题目找出题干关键词：___________
第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息：_____________
第三步 比对选项确定答案：__________
D 篇 Words and phrases:
1. laze about 闲逛
2. fairer-skinned 肤色较浅的，肤色较白的
3. mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/（生物体内的）机制，构造
4. cancel out 抵消,取消
Finish the gap-filling.
For lots of animals--- human included--lazing about in the sunshine is one of the life’s greatest
pleasures. But unfortunately, this leisure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, however, animals
including fish are at risk of sunburned, too.
We have ever seen a monkey with fur on his body to protect sunburn which means the sun
has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms of reacting to it. And that aroused Karina
Acevedo- White house’s, a molecular epidemiologist interest. He wants to know if creatures living in
the water will get sunburned. __1____.
As we all know , marine mammals, and specifically cetaceans( whales, dolphins and porpoises)
don’t have fur and scales. In skin samples taken from the backs of blue , sperm and fin whales on
their cross-ocean migrations, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn
from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. _____2___, they discovered
that whales may have mechanisms to protect their skin from sunburn. Even if _____3______.
____4____. They found whales have specialized mechanisms, which can help them cancel out
this burn. Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin ; others have genes that
set off a protective stress response in the skin. There are even whales that have develop a hard,
keratinized layer that protects the delicate skin below. The common adaptation of cetaceans is that
they appear to be very effective at repairing damage.___5___. Now, they’re trying to understand
precisely how those healing mechanisms work.
A.How do whales avoid sunburn?
B .Do whales ever get burnt?
C. Although they have to socialize above water,
D. Rapid healing gives them an advantage.
E.while they have to surface for a long time,
F. Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves.
G.whales don’t have fur to help protect their skin from sunburn.
七选五 Words and phrases
1. build core strength 增强核心力量
2. enhance your mental health 提高你的精神健康
3. move digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/消化的；和消化有关的 waste
4. low-intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ 强烈；紧张；剧烈 exercise
Consolidation
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know
just how good. Here are the ____1____(benefit) you can get from exercise.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is ___2__
makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport.
Doing something active releases "happy“ brain chemicals that make you more positive. The
more you do it the ___3__(good) you'll feel. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself _4__ a little bit of
exercise. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress ___5___(relieve).
Walking， running and yoga ____6____ (strength) abdominal（腹部）muscles，increase heart
rate and encourage your muscles to move ____7____(digest) waste through your body ____8_____
(efficient) and digest food more quickly.
Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan _9__three years.
This is ___10___ physical activity delays cell ageing.It can be low-intensity exercise—swimming, a
gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special
APPs.
Homework：
1.Remember the words and phrases in the paper.
2. Do exercises to consolidate how to do reading comprehension and gap-filling.
附：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m sorry to inform you that I have come down with chickenpox. I have to
take a fortnight off, from April 15 to April 28, because I have to be treated
separately. As far as I know, chickenpox may spread to others if not treated. Don’t
worry about my lesson, for I’ll teach myself at home according to the timetable of
the school. I’ll try my best not to fall behind my classmates. Will you be so kind as
to permit me to have two weeks off?
Yours,
LiHua
He realized it was an emergency. He dashed out of the office, went to the garage,
jumped into his car and drove directly to Mary’s home. On the way, he kept praying
that nothing serious would happen to the kids’ only guardian. Meanwhile,Julie and a
math teacher were taking a taxi to Mary’s home. Julie was so worried about Mary that
her body kept shaking. The math teacher comforted her constantly, saying the kids’
parents in heaven would protect them all. Before long, Mary’s house was in sight.
WhenGreen and the other teachers reached the family’s home less than ten
minuteslater, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief. Two policemen and
the kids were standing by Mary’s bed. Two doctors and a nurse had given the first aid
to Mary, who appeared out of danger. They were trying to take her to the ambulance.
After greeting each other, Mary pointed to the elder of the kids and uttered “Save me”.
It turned out that the 6-year-old recalled what she had been taught about how to
respond to emergencies at school and had called both the hospital and the police
station. What a vital life lesson!
微信/支付宝扫码支付