高一英语学案 模块一 Unit One Reading 编写人：
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School life in the UK
Part one Welcome to the unit& Reading
Ⅰ Words
attend 出席，参加 earn 获得，挣的 respect(v./n) 尊重，尊敬
grade 成绩，等级 literature 文学 challenging 具有挑战性的
lunchtime 午餐时间 e-mail (vt.) 发邮件给 extra 额外的
cooking 做饭 drop 放弃 woodwork 木工工艺
dessert （餐后）甜点 article 文章 pen-friend 笔友
former 先前的 recently 近来 culture 文化
II Phrases
for free / free of charge 免费 pay attention to 注意
achieve one’s goal 达到目的 on (the / an) average 平均
prepare…for 为……作准备 make / in preparations for 为……作准备
introduce…to 把……介绍给 inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事
donate…to 把……捐献给 at ease with sb. 与某人相处自在
low-rise building 低层建筑 used to do 过去常常
earn / win respect 赢得尊重 spend …(in) doing / on + n. 在（做）某事上花费
at the beginning (of) 在开始 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做
give up (+ n. / doing) 放弃 surf the Internet 网上冲浪
as well as 同，和，也 on the school field 在学校操场上
III Language points
1.experience
n. [ U] He is an old teacher with much experience.
Experience comes from practice.
n. [C] My grandfather likes to tell us about his wonderful experiences in the war time.
v. During the war time , my grandfather experienced a hard time .
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
He is an experienced teacher. (adj.)
be experienced at/in +名词/doing something
1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.
珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。
2) Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.
汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。
Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A. / ; the B. / ; an C. an ; an D. the , the
Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
填入适当形式，并在括号内写出其词性：
a, It was the first time that he had __________ the sense of beauty. ( )
b, Our country has __________ great changes in the last thirty years. ( )
c, They are quite __________ in teaching beginners. ( )
d, She doesn’t have any __________ in dealing with children. ( )
f, His later __________ confirmed(证实) its correctness. ( )
2. devote vt.(1) 致力于，献身 to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.
She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
(2) 把……用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth.
I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.
我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。
devotion n. her devotion to her job 对工作的全心投入
devoted adj. 挚爱的、忠诚的
eg. a devoted father 慈爱的父亲
3. On the first day, all the students went to attend an assembly.
(1) attend : go to vt.出席，参加
attend school/ a lecture/ a meeting/ one’s wedding/ a ceremony 上学/听讲座/参加会议/参加婚礼
(2) attend to sb. 照料某人，看护某人
to attend to a sick person / to attend to a baby
(3) attend to sth. 注意，专心干（某事）
4. average
n. 平均，平均数”
Do you know how to work out an average?
你知道怎样算平均数吗？
This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.
今年的降雨量接近平均水平。
adj.平均的
The average age of the students in this school is 16.
该校学生的平均年龄是 16 岁。
Rainfall is about average for the time of year .
on average.
On average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.
高一英语学案 模块一 Unit One Reading 编写人：
2
above average / below average 高于/低于平均水平
5. struggle
n. (1) [只用单数]难事 ( to do sth.)
It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。
vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎
struggle for freedom/independence 为争取自由/独力而奋斗
struggle to do sth.
struggle against/with sb./sth. （diseases/enemies）斗争，抗争
He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。
6. This means I could get up an hour later than usual…
1) mean (meant meant)
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
如果你错过了这班火车,那就意味着你还要等 30 分钟。
If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.
他是存心惹麻烦。
He meant to cause trouble.
7. used to do 过去常常做某事(line 20)
be used to do 被用来做。。。
be/get used to doing sth./ sth.
习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。
there used to be 某地过去有某物
There used to be a swimming pool in our town.
我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。
In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off.
在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。
I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
8. a bit 和 a little
a bit 和 a little 都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：
It's a bit／a little cold today。今天有点冷。
He feels a bit／a little more tired today than yesterday．
他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。
She is driving a bit／a little faster．
她现在开得稍快了一点。
a little 可直接加名词而 a bit 须加 of 后才能加名词。如：
a little bread：a bit of bread 一点儿面包
a little wood＝a bit of wood 一点儿木柴
not a bit 意为“一点不” = not at all，而 not a little 意为“不是一点点”表示很多／
大，属肯定意思。如:
He is not a bit surprised at the news．
他对此消息一点不吃惊。
He is not a little surprised at the news．
他对此消息非常吃惊。
She was not _____frightened( 害怕);in fact she was nearly frightened to death .
A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much ( C )
9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.
1) fun n. [U]愉快；开心
adj. 有趣的，奇妙的
(比较：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的)
what fun it is to do… .
for fun 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；
make fun of 捉弄
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of.
无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。
Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .
高一英语学案 模块一 Unit One Reading 编写人：
3
五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。
1)．"Mr Alexander doesn't just write _____; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."
“亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。"
2). Mary realized she ________.
A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun
C. was being make fun of D. was made fun of
10. relax vt. & vi. “使松弛”放松”松懈”。
relax yourself
relax one's muscles 放松肌肉
relax one's attention 放松注意力
relax one's pace 放慢步伐
relax one's mind 使脑子得到休息
We must not relax in our efforts．
我们决不能松劲。
Let's stop working and relax for an hour。
我们停工休息一小时。
比较：relaxed 和 relaxing
relaxed “感到轻松” relaxing “令人轻松的”
He is feeling relaxed now． 他现在感到轻松。
The music is relaxing． 音乐使人轻松。
We are having relaxing weather．天气使人懒洋洋的。
relaxation n.
11. miss v. 错过；失去; 想念；思念
miss sth/ doing sth. 想念/错过做某事 miss a chance 错过一次机会
missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的 the missing children her missing ring
He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground.
他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。
Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree.
太累了，他差一点撞到树上。
I’m sure that everybody will miss him very much.
我相信每个人都会怀念他。
Filling with proper words
1 A__________ means many persons who come together especially for a meeting.
2 Children should show r__________ for their parents and teachers.
3 He loved l__________ very much, so he decided to be a writer in the future.
4 The a__________ of 3 and 5 is 4.
5 He must have a good sleep, because he will a__________ an important meeting early
tomorrow morning.
6 It’s r__________ to spend a few days camping out after the examination.
7 Mary came home i__________ after work.
8 You’ll a__________ much fame with your first novel if you finish it this year.
9 He had e__________ great difficulty before he succeeded.
10 It’s bad for your teeth to eat more d__________ after meals.
11 Nightingale s__________ a nursing school.
12 There was no one in the store to s__________ me.
13 Is the library a__________ during summer vacation?
14 The only a__________ to the farmhouse is across the fields.
15 C__________ is a place where food and drink are sold and meals bought and eaten.
16 We often go to the g__________ nearby to take exercise.
17 There are four beds in every d__________ in our school.
18 It was a bit c__________ for me to stay in London without knowing much English.
19 Chinese schools e__________ students to work hard.
20 If you give me your e__________ address, I’ll send the message on the Internet.
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