高三英语复习人教新课标必修一至必修四语法复习练习含答案

必修一至必修四 语法复习练习 I. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。 [A] 1. MARK: Nigel said he had met your sister in Berlin. AMY: But he ________ (can’t, mustn’t) have met her there! She’s never been to Germany. 2. JIM: Where can I find out about visas for the US? JOE: Pia ________ (might, need) know about that sort of thing. She used to work in a travel agency. 3. GARY: This letter says you owe the bank $5,000. PHILIP: It ________ (may, must) be a mistake. I don’t even have a bank account. 4. SUE: Shall we go to the concert? BETH: I’d like to, but you’d better phone first. They ________ (may, can) have sold out of the tickets. 5. DAVE: Why didn’t Sally come to work in her car today? TONY: She didn’t say. She ________ (need, might) have lent it to her sister, I suppose. [B] If you drive north past Gateshead, England, you 1. ________ (will see, will be seen) an enormous sculpture. It’s 20 metres tall with wings that are 54 metres across. It 2. ________ (calls, is called) the Angel of the North. The sculpture 3. ________ (created, was created) by Antony Gormley in 1998. Gormley thought of many things while he 4. ________ (was building, was being built) this large structure. For example, will it fall down if there is a strong wind? Engineers 5. ________ (included, were included) in the project to help him solve this problem. When it 6. ________ (completed, was completed), the Angel could stand in winds of around 160 kilometres an hour! At first, critics weren’t happy with the Angel. However, today the Angel of the North 7. ________ (considers, is considered) by most British people as a masterpiece of modern art. II. 用正确的关系副词完成下面短文。 The reason 1. ________ roses are so popular is that they are bright and colorful. If you want to make the place 2. ________ you live more beautiful, you should plant roses — but make sure that the place 3. ________ you plant them gets enough sunlight. From the moment 4. ________ you plant them, you must watch them carefully, and water them every few days. Roses make a lovely gift, and they also smell nice. That is the reason 5. ________ so many people love roses. III. 用正确的连接词完成下面短文。 For many American teenagers, sixteen is a magic number — the age when they can get their driver’s license. But this is also the time when parents worry the most about their kids. In the United States, one in three teen deaths is from a car crash. Parents often wonder 1. ________ kids really understand the risks they are taking when they are behind the wheel. They warn their kids what to do and what not to do while driving, but they really don’t know 2. ________ or not their kids will follow their advice. They hand over the car keys — and hope for the best. Scientists have been using scans to study the teenage brain. Even though the brain is almost full size by the time a child is six years old, scientists are finding that the brain makes great changes between the ages of twelve and twenty-five. During this time, it is natural 3. ________ young people seek thrills. According to Laurence Steinberg, a developmental psychologist from Temple University, “The teenage brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake ... Adolescents are more impulsive, thrill-seeking, drawn to the rewards of a risky decision than adults.” While new technologies can make driving more dangerous, there are other technologies that help parents keep track of their teenagers’ driving habits. There are phone apps that let parents know 4. ________ their kids are doing behind the wheel. Parents can know if their child is texting or tweeting while driving or 5. ________ fast their teenager is driving. IV. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 [A] If you want to improve your overall level of fitness, running is one of the best sports to choose. It can increase the 1. ________ (strong) of your bones, it is good for your heart, and it can help with weight loss. You will soon begin to see a significant 2. ________ (improve) in your general health and if you are the sort of person who enjoys a challenge, then you could consider making the 3. ________ (decide) to run a marathon — a race of approximately 42 kilometers. Experienced runners and sports instructors (教练) say you should make a point of having a physical check-up with your doctor before you start training. Another 4. ________ (suggest) is that anyone who has an old back, knee or ankle 5. ________ (injure) should take extra care. You should never use running shoes which hurt your feet or which feel 6. ________ (comfortable) after a long run. It is a good idea to start by running slowly for about twenty minutes three times a week and 7. ________ (gradual) increase the number of kilometers you run. You should find running long 8. ________ (distant) gets progressively easier, and after a time, you may feel that even a marathon will be possible. [B] Different cultures do not always agree on their color associations. It is essential that you should remember which colors are used in different circumstances in different places. ★Want to impress your host on that business trip to China? Red is the perfect color for wrapping gifts. It is used on red packets and red lanterns during the Spring Festival, and is even the color of wedding dresses, 1. ________ (represent) happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ★Avoid 2. ________ (use) black for gifts in the USA! Black is the color worn to funerals (葬礼) in the USA and Europe, as it is the color of darkness and night. ★You could ruin a party in many Asian countries by 3. ________ (dress) completely in white. Since it is the color of winter, the time when plants shed their leaves and die, it is considered to be a color of death and mourning (哀悼) in some countries. ★Traveling to Spain, Italy or Brazil? Then forget about 4. ________ (wear) purple clothes, as purple is the color of mourning in these countries. ★Unpack that white coat if you’re going to the USA, unless you want to be mistaken for a doctor or a nurse. They wear white in many countries because it is a calming and 5. ________ (relax) color. V. 根据要求补全下面的邮件。 Suppose you were Jack. You’ve just arrived at the Great Bay Hotel for a holiday. It’s not the same as your travel agent told you it would be. Look at your travel agent’s website and complete the email you’ll send to the travel agent. THE GREAT BAY HOTEL There’s a large swimming pool. NO You will dance to live bands every night. NO Room service is available. NO They serve an international menu in the dinning-room. NO You’ll love the private beach. NO A fitness centre has been added to the hotel’s facilities (设备). NO The tennis courts can be booked free of charge. NO Guests can use the nearby golf course free of charge. NO Dear Sir or Madam, I am very disappointed because the Great Bay Hotel is quite different from what you told us. You said there was a large swimming pool and that we 1. . You also said 2. . The website said 3. . You told us 4. . In fact, none of these facilities is available. Please arrange for us to be transferred to a better hotel immediately. Yours, Jack 答案: I. A 1. can’t 2. might 3. must 4. may 5. might B 1. will see 2. is called 3. was created 4. was building 5. were included 6. was completed 7. is considered II. 1. why 2. where 3. where 4. when 5. why III. 1. whether / if 2. whether 3. that 4. what 5. how IV. A 1. strength 2. improvement 3. decision 4. suggestion 5. injury 6. uncomfortable 7. gradually 8. distance B 1. representing 2. using 3. dressing 4. wearing 5. relaxing V. 1. would dance to live bands every night 2. (that) room service was available and you served an international menu in the dining-room 3. (that) we’d love the private beach 4. (that) a fitness centre had been added to the hotel’s facilities, the tennis courts could be booked free of charge and guests could use the nearby golf course free of charge