Unit 1 Art
背一背
1.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new
ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。
2.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art
collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于 1919 年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全
部留给了美国人民。
3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the
Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.我不喜欢这个地方。这是因为这里的天气很潮湿。(表语从句)
I don’t like this place and this is because the weather here is very wet.
2.一条新的铁路在建设中，将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。(现在分词短语作状语；
shorten)
A new railway is under construction，shortening the travel time between the two places to half
an hour .
3.在这些有天赋的记者当中有一位来自小国的年轻人。(倒装)
Among the gifted journalists was a young man from a small country .
Unit 2 Poems
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).
有些押韵(像 B 首诗)而有些不是这样(像 C 首诗)。
3.And (he) said though strange they all were true.
而且(他)说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。
4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to
write poems of their own.
有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.我不养猫的原因是我对猫过敏。(why)
The reason why I didn’t keep a cat w as that I was allergic to it .
2.我偏爱红色，而我妹妹更喜欢绿色。(while)
I have a preference for red while my sister likes green better .
3.虽然他的队友给了他几次机会，但这个足球运动员没能进球。(省略句)
The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring ，
though given several chances by his teammates.
4.有这么多问题要解决， 我不能和你外出看电影。(with 复合结构)
With so many problems to settle ，I can’t go out to see a film with you.
Unit 3 A healthy life
1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit
smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。
2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
3.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟时，提醒自己你是个不吸烟的人。
4.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
5.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
1.我们都知道，是时候禁止那条可笑的规定了。(it is time to do...)
As we all know, it is time to ban that ridiculous rule .
2.他在那里工作时确实虐待那些老人了。(强调谓语；abuse)
He did abuse those old people while he was working there.
3.每当他站起来表达自己的看法时，总是感到局促不安。(every time；awkward)
Every time he stands up to express himself ，he always feels very awkward.
4.又隔了五分钟之后汤姆才听到他从楼梯上下来。(before)
It was another five minutes before Tom heard him coming down the stairs .
5.正是那个女孩非常渴望有一个出国深造的机会。(强调句型；desperate)
It was that girl that/who was desperate for a chance to go abroad for further education.
Unit 4 Global warming
1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the
climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍
会持续转暖。
3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
1.毫无疑问，到目前为止，已经浪费了大量的金钱在那个工程上。(doubt；quantities of)
There is no doubt that quantities of money have been wasted on that project so far.
2.要允许孩子有发表意见的空间， 即使他们(的意见)与你的不同。(even if)
Children are allowed the space to voice their opinions， even if they are different from your
own.
3.只要我们不失去信心并继续努力， 我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。(as long as)
As long as we don’t lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties，and
achieve our aims.
Unit 5 First aid
背一背
1.The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your
body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your
sense of touch.
皮肤的功能十分复杂：皮肤能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到
冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved
Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。(where)
He wants to go to Paris ， but I prefer to go to London ； that’s where we
differ .
2.在公司里，除非突然生病，否则他一直在拼命工作。(unless)
He has been working very hard in the company unless he suddenly falls ill.
3.她正把一些脏水倒进河里，这时她听到有人叫她。(be doing...when)
She was pouring some dirty water into the river when she heard someone calling her.
4.毫无疑问，在如此潮湿的房子里工作是让人难以忍受的。(There is no doubt that...)
There is no doubt that it’s unbearable to work in so damp a house.
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