高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六十三）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六十三） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 Problem with Educational System There are 39 universities and colleges （offer）degree courses in Geography but I have never seen any good jobs for Geography graduates advertised. Or am I alone in suspecting they will return to teach Geography to another set of students who in turn will teach more Geography undergraduates? Only ten universities currently offer degree courses in Aeronautical Engineering which perhaps is just as well in view of the speed with which the aircraft industry has been dispensing with excess personnel. On the other hand hospital casualty departments throughout the country are having to close down because the lack of doctors. The reason? University medical schools can only find places for half of those who apply. It seems to me that time is ripe for the Department of Employment and the Department of （Educate） to get together with the universities and produce a revised educational system that will make a more economic use of the wealth of talent application and industry （current） being wasted on diplomas and degrees that no one wants to know about. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1.offering 2. that 3.of 4.Education 5. currently Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：目前全国有 39 所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘 地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教 另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有 10 所 大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做 好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因 为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经 成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍 惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费 在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。 高级词汇 Novelists But if the open air and adventure mean everything to De foe they mean nothing to Jane Austen.Hers is the drawing room and people talking and by the many mirrors of their talk revealing their （ character ） . And if when we have accustomed ourselves to the drawing room and its reflections we turn to Hardy we are once more spun around.The moors are round us and the stars are above our heads. The other side of the mind is now （expose）—the dark side that comes uppermost in solitude not the light side that shows in company.Our relations are not towards Nature and destiny.Yet （difference） as these worlds are each is consistent with itself.The maker of each is （care）to observe the laws of his own perspective and however great a strain they may put upon us they will never confuse us ad lesser writers so frequently do by （ introduce）two different kinds of reality into the same book. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. characters 2.exposed 3. different 4. careful 5. introducing Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案： 如果说旷野和历险对笛福的小说是主题，那么对奥斯丁小说就毫无意义。她的 小说是客厅和客厅中闲聊的人们。他们的谈话像一面面镜子，反映出他们的性格。当我 们熟悉了奥斯丁的客厅和反映出来的事物后再去读哈代的小说，又得转向另一个世界。 周围茫茫荒野，头顶一片星空。此时心态的另一面被揭示出来：不是聚会结伴时显示出 来的轻松一面，而是自然和命运。这些作家描写的世界是完全不同的，但它们都自成一 体。每个世界的创造者都小心翼翼遵循自己观察事物的法则，不管他们的作品读起来是 如何的费力，却不像二流作家那样，把两种完全不同的世界塞进同一本书，让人感到不 知所云。 Part 2 阅读练习 Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily. The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK. The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace online learning. Online learning is important" is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and "on-learning is interesting" is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report. Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 1．What do most Chinese students think of online learning? A．It is of great importance. B．It is helpful but kind of boring. C．It helps them stay focused at home. D．It is less interesting than classroom learning. 2．Which can best explain "embrace" underlined in paragraph 3? A．Schedule. B．Accept. C．Abandon. D．Update. 3．Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning? A．It makes students feel at school. B．Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers. C．Students will work harder when they are learning online. D．It enables students to know more about their classmates. 4．What can we infer from the text? A．China Daily did the study. B．American students dislike online learning. C．Students in the world enjoy online learning. D．Online learning may lead to students' bad eyesight. 答案 ABBD 本文是一篇调查报告，据《中国青年报》近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本 和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利 弊。 1．细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章 第一段 Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning， 以及第四段 Online learning is important" is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students. 可以推断出，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。故选 A。 2．词义猜测题。由第二段 Online learning is important "is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and "on-learning is interesting" is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.(87.1%的中国学生 认为“在线学习很重要”，而 91.2%的中国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比例都略 高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选 B。 3．推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五 段 More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.(报告显示，超过 94%的中国高中生认为网 络学习可以拓展知识面，而 86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知， C 项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限， 学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依 赖网络、独立解决问题的能力较差。由此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。故选 D。