小学英语名词知识点及练习题
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小学英语名词知识点及练习题

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时间:2021-03-23

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资料简介
英语学科课时学习专题 学习时间: 月 日 学生姓名: 效果评价: 一、 本次知识点归纳: 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、重要知识点提示: 可数名词变复数的规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如 book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌) 2)以 s ,x ,ch , sh 结尾加-es 如 box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车) 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加- es。 如 city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y,直接加 s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩) 4)以 f 或 fe 结尾,复数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es 如 knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) 5)以 o 结尾 (1)有生命的以 o 结尾名词的加-es 如 tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 无生命的以 o 结尾名词的加-s 如 piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片) 名词的所有格 有些名词可以加's 来表示所有关系,带这种词尾 的 名 词 的 形 式 称 为 该 名 词 的 所 有 格 。 如 Mary's father(玛丽的父亲) 1)单数名词词尾加's 复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要 加's。 2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名 字后加's,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后 加。 如 Jim and Mike's room 吉姆和麦克(共用)的 房间 Jim's and Mike's rooms 吉姆和麦克(各自) 的房间 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。 如 the students' reading-room(学生阅览室) 注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。 二、 经典题训练过关: 热热身 w W w . 请写出下列词的复数形式。 this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich_______ paper________ 一.按要求填入单词的适当形式 1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those _______. (child) 3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5.Would you like some ________? (bread) 6.I have two ________. (sister) 7.I like ________. (cat) 8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato) 9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf) 11. I have two____________ (knife) 12. There are many ___________ here. (box) 13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√ 1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)? 2.I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday. 3.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea. 4.This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house. 5.Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please. 6.I don't want (a, an)old cap. 7.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ). 8.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? w ww. 9.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 10.That bag is my (father's, father's bag.) 三.将下列句子变成复数形式 1.This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2.That is a tomato. _________________________________________ 3.I have a wish. _________________________________________ 4.That child is very lovely. ___________________________________ 5.An Englishman stood there. __________________________________ 四.用's, s'替换下列词组 1.the leg of the boy ______________ 6.the songs of the birds ____________ 2.the key of the girl ______________ 7.the servants of the queen _________ 3.the tail of the cat _______________ 8.the shirts of the men _____________ 4.the friend of my father's___________ 9.the violin of the girl ______________ 5.the toys of the boy_______________ 10.the pen of John_________________ 五.选择 1.Would you give me________, please? A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture. A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps 3.A lot of____are talking with two_______. A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen 4.__________people went out to see what had happened. A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands 5. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 6. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 7. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 8. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 9. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 10. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

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