2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3作业题及答案解析(5份)
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资料简介
Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.He is good at his job but he seems to l________ confidence.‎ ‎2.Her address made a great i________ on the audience.‎ ‎3.She was always o________ even when things were at their worst.‎ ‎4.Training is provided,so no p________ experience is required for the job.‎ ‎5.The plane’s taking off.Please f________ your seat belt.‎ ‎6.The company will make an ________(调整) in your salary.‎ ‎7.The date of his arrival is still ________(不确定的).‎ ‎8.He ________(指引) the tourist party through the park.‎ ‎9.He ________(按) the bell to call his secretary.‎ ‎10.I can’t ________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 take up,lose sight of,remind...of...,in no time,in all directions,be back on one’s feet,sweep up,slide into ‎1.When he looked up again,he ______________________ the plane which he saw just now.‎ ‎2.I’m sorry for the pieces of broken glass. Will you help me to ________________ all of this?‎ ‎3.When the police arrived,the crowd scattered(散开) ________________________.‎ ‎4.Last night,a thief ________________ his apartment and stole his computer.‎ ‎5.The song always ________ me ________ the beautiful flowers I saw in Luoyang, the hometown of peony(牡丹花).‎ ‎6.You needn’t worry about the engine. We’ll get it fixed ________________________.‎ ‎7.It doesn’t matter much to be beaten. What it matters is that you ________________‎ ‎________________________ and go on fighting.‎ ‎8.He ________________ telephone receiver and began to dial.‎ Ⅲ.词义辨析 ‎1.用surroundings或environment填空。‎ ‎(1)An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour.‎ ‎(2)The new office block doesn’t blend in with(与……协调) its ________.‎ ‎(3)It is our duty to protect the ________ from pollution.‎ ‎2.用as a result或as a result of填空。‎ ‎(1)He didn’t finish his work ________________________ his laziness.‎ ‎(2)Man destroyed a lot of forests,and ________________,more and more lands became deserts.‎ ‎(3)She died ________________________ her injuries.‎ ‎3.用hit,beat或strike的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)The rain was ________ against the window.‎ ‎(2)He shot his arrow(箭) and ________ the target(目标).‎ ‎(3)I can easily ________ him at table tennis.‎ ‎(4)The clock has just ________ eight.‎ ‎(5)Someone was ________ a drum.                   ‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1.His report was so exciting that it was ________ interrupted by applauses.‎ A.constantly B.constant C.seldom D.never ‎2.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up ‎3.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.‎ A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place ‎4.The cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf(《喜羊羊与灰太狼》) made a good ‎ ‎________ upon all the boys and girls.‎ A.expression B.impression C.opinion D.experience ‎5.The company is ________ me ________ a decision,and I don’t know whether to accept the job.‎ A.pressing;to make B.pressed;to making C.pressing;making D.pressed;to make ‎6.________ that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.‎ A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen ‎7.Though ________ money,his parents managed to send him to university for further study.‎ A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in ‎ 8.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.‎ A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see                ‎ ‎9.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply ________ watering their fields.‎ A.for B.across C.by D.in ‎10.________ by the police,the thief had to give in.‎ A.Surrounding B.Surrounded C.To be surrounded D.Be surrounded Ⅴ.完形填空 When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __1__ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America __2__, so she got a job __3__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish,__4__ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t __5__ much English.‎ A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream __6__ a foreign language, you have really mastered (掌握) it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __7__ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in __8__.‎ One day, one of her __9__ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had __10__ early and had slept __11__.‎ ‎“What does this have to do with your __12__ ?” Pat asked.‎ ‎“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”‎ ‎“In English?” Pat was very __13__, since he was such a bad student. She was __14__ secretly jealous(嫉妒的). Her __15__ was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励) her young student. “Well,__16__ me about your dream.”‎ ‎“All the people in my dream __17__ English,” the student said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”                  ‎ ‎“But that’s __18__,”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s __19__ I slept so badly. I didn’t __20__ a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”‎ ‎                   ‎ ‎1.A.because B.while C.if D.since ‎ ‎2.A.first B.at first C.last D.at last ‎ ‎3.A.for B.of C.as D.like ‎ ‎4.A.and B.but C.so D.yet ‎ ‎5.A.say B.know C.read D.write ‎ ‎6.A.in B.about C.of D.for ‎ ‎7.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted ‎ ‎8.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German ‎ ‎9.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst ‎ ‎10.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.waken up ‎11.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily ‎ ‎12.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework ‎ ‎13.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited ‎ ‎14.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still ‎ ‎15.A.study B.class C.work D.dream ‎ ‎16.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask ‎ ‎17.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned ‎ ‎18.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange ‎ ‎19.A.how B.why C.when D.because ‎ ‎20.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember ‎ 躺:lie—lay—lain—lying 说谎:lie—lied—lied—lying 产卵;放置:lay—laid—laid—laying ‎1.The boy lying on the ground lied to me that the cock can lay eggs.‎ 躺在地上的这个男孩对我撒谎说这只公鸡会下蛋。‎ ‎2.A hen laid an egg.A boy picked it up,and laid it in the basket.‎ 一只母鸡下了一个蛋。一个小男孩将鸡蛋捡起放进了篮子。‎ ‎   ‎ 答案 ‎ Ⅰ.1.lack 2.impression 3.optimistic 4.previous 5.fasten 6.adjustment 7.uncertain 8.guided 9.pressed 10.tolerate Ⅱ.1.lost sight of 2.sweep up 3.in all directions 4.slid into 5.reminded;of 6.in no time 7.are back on your feet 8.took up Ⅲ.1.(1)environment (2)surroundings (3)environment ‎[surroundings指周围的环境。environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境;也指自然环境、生态环境(与the连用)。]‎ ‎2.(1)as a result of (2)as a result (3)as a result of ‎[as a result表示“结果”,后面指事情的结果。as a result of后跟名词、代词等,意为“因为,由于”。]‎ ‎3.(1)beating (2)hit (3)beat (4)struck (5)beating ‎[hit着重指打中或击中这一结果,强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打,可以是轻打也可以是重打;在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。也可表示“雨点击打在……上”。strike(struck,struck)指用力地“击打”;表示短暂的动作,含有急速或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击;还可表示“打钟、报时”。]‎ Ⅳ.1.A [句意为:他的报告很精彩,不断地被掌声打断。副词constantly修饰动词interrupted。]‎ ‎2.C [考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事,做……”的意思。]‎ ‎3.A [句意为:在火车站,母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车驶出视野。out of sight看不见,out of reach 手不能及;out of order出故障;out of place不适当的。]‎ ‎4.B [expression表情,表达;impression印象;opinion看法,见解;experience经历,经验。make a good(bad) impression on/upon sb.的含义是“给某人留下好(不好)的印象”。]‎ ‎5.A [press sb. to do sth. “催促某人做某事”。]‎ ‎6.A [本题考查非谓语形式作状语的情况。see的逻辑主语为I,而且为主动形式,所以选择A项。]‎ ‎7.C [因为his parents与lack之间存在主动关系,所以不能用过去分词形式,排除A项和D项。lack既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作不及物动词时常和in连用,排除B项。]‎ ‎8.D [句意为:我们跟踪的那个男人突然停了下来,看起来好像想看看是不是走错了方向。as if后可跟动词不定式。]‎ ‎9.C [此处by表示方式,“通过,靠”。]‎ ‎10.B [因为the thief是被包围,所以应用过去分词surrounded作状语。‎ surrounding表示主动关系,不与by连用;to be surrounded则表示还没有发生的动作,与句意不符;be surrounded不能用作状语,应排除。]‎ Ⅴ.1.B [趁着年轻想多到国外看看,用while引导时间状语从句,符合题意。]‎ ‎2.A [毕业后想首先参观拉丁美洲,排除C、D两项。at first意为“开始”,不合句意。]‎ ‎3.C [as意为作为,符合题意。for为了;of……的;like像……样的。]‎ ‎4.C [上下文为因果关系,故用so。]‎ ‎5.B [学生对英语懂得不多。know相当于understand。]‎ ‎6.A [如果梦中能用外语思维,你就真正掌握了外语。in此处表示方式,由本段最后一句的“dream in Spanish”也可推知。]‎ ‎7.C [Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维,而学生们能用英语思维。]‎ ‎8.A [Pat只懂一点西班牙语。而她的学生对英语了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语,而学生能掌握英语。]‎ ‎9.D [由文章的最后一段可知,该学生一句英语也听不懂,说明他英语学得很差。]‎ ‎10.B [学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口,说自己早早上床睡觉。]‎ ‎11.C [文章最后一段有提示。]‎ ‎12.D [学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问:这与作业有何关系?]‎ ‎13.A [学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了,Pat当然感到吃惊。]‎ ‎14.C [惊奇之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。]‎ ‎15.D [学习最差的学生能用英语做梦,而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦。]‎ ‎16.C [tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”,为固定搭配。]‎ ‎17.C [由原文可知,该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak。]‎ ‎18.A [梦中所有的人都用英语交谈,Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会,所以用wonderful修饰。]‎ ‎19.B [That’s why...“所以……”,why后接表示结果的从句。]‎ ‎20.B [understand“理解;明白”,符合语境。]‎

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