高一英语必修二期末试题及答案

高一英语（必修二）期末质量检测试题 第Ⅰ卷（共 85 分） 第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题，每个 1 分，共 15 分） 1. This is the house _______ I once lived A. which B. in which C. that D . in that 2. After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further. A. too B. so C. as D. such 3. With the time ________, our happiness grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by 4 .-------Have you moved into your new classroom building? ----------Not yet, it ______________. A. was painted B. is being painted C. has been painted D. is painted 5 . His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once. A. would be; leave B. was; left C. was; leave D. was; was leaving 6 . This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions. A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing 7. The teacher as well as the students who_____fond of football,_____ playing together. A. is; is B. are; are C is; are D. are; is 8 . Take an umbrella to _____you from the rain ,which may _____you from taking a walk. A. protect; stop B. protect; protect C prevent; protect D. prevent; keep 9. The king was going to have new clothes _____this wonderful cloth for the great procession. A. be made of B. made into C. made from D. made of 10. Tom studies harder this term. _________, he has made great progress in his lessons. A. Instead B. After all C. By the way D. As a result 11. She can’t get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death. A. affected B. surprised C. harmed D. charged 12. –Timmy, it is raining heavily out. –_________, we must finish this work today. A. However B. Anyhow C. Therefore D. Though 13. The World Cup will _____ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be____? A. happen; taking part B. be held; taking part C. play; taking part in D. take place; joining in 14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. will be changed C. will change D. will have changed 15. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _________ a salesman. A. reminded B. settled C. worked D. remained 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题，每空 1.5 分。共 30 分） People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __16__ 300 years, there were so many___17__ in both places that now people can easily___18__ an English person from an American in the___19__ he or she talks. Many old words___20__ in England but were kept in America．For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they___21__either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are___22__ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still___23__ in England．Americans often make___24__ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and___25__ in England． Also, over the last three centuries the English language has___26__ thousands of new words for things that weren’t___27__ before. And often, American and English people used two__28__ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in America．The word “radio”is__29__all over the world, including America ． But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything___30__ something to do with cars, railroads, etc ． has different___31__ in British and American English. But now American and British English may be___32__ closer together. One thing is that__ 33__ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in___34__, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans___35__ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic． 16. A. past B．recent C．oldest D．latest 17. A. citizens B．inventions C．changes D．advances 18. A. pick B．tell C．take D．judge 19. A. voice B．place C．language D．way 20. A. disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．formed 21. A. said B. talked C．spoke D．called 22. A. then B．hardly C．clearly D．still 23. A. necessary B．native C．common D．lively 24. A. of B．into C．up D．out 25.A. another B．the other C．none D．something 26.A. discovered B．added C. improved D．learned 27.A. accepted B．known C．introduced D．understood 28.A. new B．short C．different D．surprising 29.A. produced B．made C．developed D．used 30.A. having B．bringing C．getting D．making 31.A. types B．names C．degrees D．parts 32.A. putting B．staying C．living D．growing 33.A. British B．American C．educated D．ordinary 34.A. families B．buses C．movies D．newspapers 35.A. need B．expect C．seem D．happen 第三部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑. A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were welling to help each other. 36. How did the write feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick B. Fortunate and helpful C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless 37. From the first paragraph, we learn that the write was busy ______. A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. learning acting in a n evening school D. preparing for the first night show 38. On her way home the writer _______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 39. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 40. From the text, we can infer that the writer _________. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank. B “Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned( 剪 枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow. 41．What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A．A lot of care and the right soil. B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C．Tomato plants grown alongside. D．Cages placed around the roots. 42．The writer planted the tomato because _________. A．it cost only $1.25 B．the soil was just right for it C．there was room for it in the garden D．the roses’ branches needed to be covered 43．This year the writer’s roses were __________. A．removed from the rose bed B．picked along with the tomatoes C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight D．largely hidden under the tomato plant 44．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________. A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B．show the hardship of growing the roses C．express her liking for the roses D．express her care for the tomatoes 45．In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________. A．the roses cost the writer little money B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes C．someone will help the writer make the decision D．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes C In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”. Americans hold “Be---Kind-to-Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick(踢)it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or beter yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to shop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 46. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”means that__________ A. pets have the right (权力) to inherit (继承) money. B. money can give pets happiness. C. it’s the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children. 47. Why are dogs brought to hospitals? A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier. C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients. D. Because doctors can do experiments (实验) on them. 48. What’s the most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”? A. Holding a pet show in the week. B. Playing with pets the whole week. C. Cooking delicious food for pets. D. Making friends with other people’s pets. 49. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A lot of people are interested in dogs. B. Dogs can help people do many things. C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D. We have done a lot of things for pets. 50. The words“ man’s best friends”shows____________. A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals. C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women D Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends greatly on our interpersonal ties(人际关系). One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful ( 有 压 力 的 ) conditions .Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support .They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting ( 转移注意力 ) us from our worries and troubles . Finally, other people may give us instrumental support – money aid, material resources, and needed services – that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 51. Interpersonal ties are important because they can ____________. A. make people live more easily B. solve daily problems C. deal with life changes D. cure types of illnesses 52. The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________. A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes 53. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”? A. takes place of B. makes up of C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of 54. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _. A. instrumental support B. informational support C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect 55. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. Interpersonal ties. B. Kinds of social support. C. Ways to deal with stress. D. Effects of stressful condition. 第Ⅱ卷（共 65 分） 第四部分单词拼写（共 10 小题，每个 1 分，共 10 分） 56.The cold weather ______( 影响 )our life, so few people want to go outdoors. 56.________ 57. Students are all put in different groups _____( 根据)to their ability. 57________ 58.This dimond is not a real one ;it’s only an _____( 人造的) one. 58________ 59.What he said is right , while what you said is ____(完全 ) right. 59_______ 学 60.The room looks empty because there’s no ____(家具 ) in it. 60_______ 61. He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound. 61_______ 62.Your suggestion will be carefully _________(考虑). 62_______ 63. In order to _________(证明) her point, she showed them the latest sales figures. 63_______ 64. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children. 64_______ 65. If you make a ________(诺言), you should try to keep it. 65_______ 第五部分短文该错（共 10 小题，每个 1.5 分，共 15 分） People have different tastes in food． Some feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 66． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 67． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal． 68． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes， 69. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ noodles and carrots and some another fruits． 70． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Others could live on the foods are called 71． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 72． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks． 73． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Food can be prepared by so many ways． 74． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Every is satisfactory to different person． 75． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第六部分任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每个 1 分，共 10 分） At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），child less families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II （1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American Family Main comparisons Contexts Different___76____ There were two __77___ types of families in the past, ___78____, the extended and the nuclear. Nowadays __79___types of families can be seen than before. Changes in different ___80_____. In the 1900s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the __81__of money., thus causing the fall of __82__and the rise of divorce rate. In the 1950s Divorce rate slided and there were more children . The families tended to be ___83___ again. In the years between 1960s and 1990s Different types of familes__84____. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America. A trend worth noting Author’s opinion on changes The present structure is ___85____; it will experience changes again in the near future. 第七部分书面表达（30 分） 用 100 字左右写一篇题为“北京”的短文。 提示： 1.北京是我国的首都，是世界上最古老的城市之一。 2.天安门广场位于北京城的中心，是世界上最大的广场。 3.北京公园很多。每逢星期天，公园里游人如云，到处是歌声笑语。 4.北京在我国的建设中正起着重要的作用。 答案 单选： 1BBBBC 6CDA DD 11ABBAD 完形填空： 16ACDBA 21 DDCCA 26 BBCDA 30BDACC 阅读理解： 36DDACB 41CCBCD 46DBACB 51 ABCCA 单词拼写 56.affects . 57.according to 58.artificial 59.totally 60.furniture 61. removed 62.consider 63. prove 64. magical 65. promise 短文改错 66．haven’t 后加 had 67．chickens→chicken 68．eats→eat 69．but→and 70．another→other 71．foods 后加 that 或去掉 are 72．√ 73．去掉 a 74．by→in 75．Every→Each 任务型阅读 76. kinds/ types 77. main 78. namely 79. more 80.periods 81 lack 82. birthrate 83. fewer 84. occurred 85. temporary 作文. Beijing is the capital of our country. It is one of the oldest cities in the world. Tian An Men Square lies in the centre of the city. It is the largest square on earth. In the middle of the square stands the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the People. Far across the square is the building of the History Museum. Beijing has a number of parks, such as the Summer Palace, Beihai park and Tian Tan park. On Sundays, with many people there, the parks are full of songs and laugh-ter. Beijing is the heart of China. It is playing an important part in the realization of the four modernizations of our country.