人教新目标Go For It! 八年级下册 what were you doing when the rainstorm came单元课件

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1 1a-2d How is the weather today? What kind of weather do you like? Why? Do you like rainy day? What do you like to do when it is raining? I was taking a shower. What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? I was sleeping. I was cooking . What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? Where were you when the rainstorm came ? in the library on the street Where were you when the rainstorm came ? in my house Where were you when the rainstorm came ? at the bus stop Where were you when the rainstorm came ? 1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture. 1. ____ I was in the library. 2. ____ I was in my house. 3. ____ I was on the street. 4. ____ I was at the bus stop. b a d c What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? do my homework She was … What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? play basketball He was … What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? go to work She was … What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? walk home They were … Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses. 1b a. doing my homework / studying. b. playing basketball / reading. c. going to work / waiting for the bus. d. walking home / shopping. 1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm. A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was … He / She was … / They were … He / She was … / They were … Look at the pictures in 2a and describe each one. Where was the boy? What was he doing? 2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5]. 4 1 5 3 2 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a. My alarm didn’t go off so I _______ up late. I took a hot shower and ______ some warm food. I ____ so busy ________ for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. was looking I _______________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. I ________ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. woke ate was waiting ran 4 1 5 3 2 2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter. TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning. Boy: … TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? Boy: … 2d Role-play the conversation. What was Linda doing at seven? What was Linda doing at eight? What was Linda doing at nine? Pair work Work in pairs. Make conversations to describe the following pictures. Where was he / she? What was he / she doing? Make a survey report about what your father / mother / grandpa / grandma / classmate / … did yesterday. Survey Morning Afternoon Night Language points 1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. go off 发出响声， ( 闹钟 ) 闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 A few minutes later the bomb went off . 炸弹几分钟后爆炸。 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by ( 时间 ) 过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼 / 去买东西 / 去溜冰 / 去游泳 链 接 heavily adv. 沉重地；沉闷地；猛烈地 He sat down  heavily . 他重重地坐了下来。 It was snowing heavily . 天正在下大雪。 形容雨、雪下得大用 heavily / hard ；形容风大常用 strong / hard 。 2. … began to rain heavily . 3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up . 汤姆，我给你打电话了，可是你没接。 pick up 捡起；拾起 I picked up a wallet on my way home. 我在回家的路上捡到一个钱包。 pick up （ 开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station. 我会到车站接你。 pick up 学到；获得 She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 either adv . 也（用于否定句中） He did not say anything to her, and she did not speak to him  either . 他一句话没跟她说，她也没跟他说话。 If you do not go, I shall not go either . 你不去，我也不去。 4. … and you didn’t answer then either . 【 辨析 】also / too / either (1) also 用于肯定句句中， 用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 My friend also speaks English. 我的朋友也会说英语。 She’s a photographer and also writes books. 她是一名摄影师，也写书。 (2) too 用于肯定句句末 。 I was wrong, too . 我也错了。 (3) either 通常放于否定句末。 ① Tom can sing this song. I can sing it, ______. ②Tom can sing this song, I can _______ sing it. ③Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t, _______. 【 练习 】 用 either, also, too 填空。 too also either 5. So while you were sleeping … while “当 ...... 的时候” ，表示一个“时间段”，而 when 表示一个时间点。 While we were talking, he came in. 我们正在谈话时，他进来了。 When I returned, the door was open. 我回来时门是开着的。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． When it _______ ( 开始 ) to snow, I was walking home with my brother. 2 ． — Did you hear the _________( 奇怪的 ) noise just now? — Yes. And I feel very terrible now. 3 ． — Tony ， I bought a new ________ ( 闹钟 ) for you. — Oh ， it's cute. Thank you ， Mom. 4 ． — Be careful! It's raining __________( 大量地 ) outside. — OK ， I will. Don't worry too much. 5 ． ________ ( 突然 ), the police broke into the room with guns in their hands. began strange alarm heavily Suddenly 6 ． Yesterday's rainstorm was the ___________ one so far. 7 ． I was _______ a shower at the time of the rainstorm. 8 ． Look, there are many girls ________ for the bus at the bus stop. 9 ． He _____ up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning. 10 ． Nobody knew what ___________ yesterday evening. heaviest taking waiting woke happened 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11 ． 昨天晚上下暴雨的时候这个女孩在做什么？ What _____ the girl ______ at the time of the__________ ? 12 ． 你打电话的时候我正在洗热水澡。 I ____ ________ a hot shower when you called. 13 ． 今天早上我的闹铃没有响。 My alarm _______ ____ _____ this morning. 14 ． 那个时候我正在开会 ， 因此错过了接你的电话。 I ____ _______ a meeting at that time so I missed to _____ ____ your phone. was doing rainstorm was taking didn't go off was having pick up Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 2 3a-3c What is it? What’s the weather like? typhoon wind It’s windy . What is it? What’s the weather like? snowstorm It’s snowy . What is it? What’s the weather like? thunder and lightning It’s bad weather. It’s going to rain. What is it? rain rainstorm What’s the weather like? It’s rainy . 3a Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark. 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 3b When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _______________ outside. 2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _________________________________________. were blowing was putting pieces of wood over the windows 3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben ___________ at 3:00 a.m, the wind _______________. was helping his mom make dinner fell asleep was dying down flood Can you name these natural or man-made disasters? A flood washed the village away . wash sth. away mudslide The mudslide buried the villages in Zhouqu. earthquake tsunami car accident drought snowslide air crash volcano landslide 3c Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty? Those who help others and benefit themselves are the happiest. Language points With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 介词 with 在这里表伴随，意思 是“由于；因为” With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了。 I can’t work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。 2. The news on TV reported that … report v. 报告 ( 情况 ) ；报导；公布 You should report them to the police. 你应当向警方控告他们的。 She  reported  the success of a new experiment.    她报告说一次新的实验成功了。 report n. 报告 reporter n. 记者 make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 做报告 It’s reported that … 据报道 3. … was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. make sure = be sure 确认；查明；确保 make sure (that) + 句子 Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子之前确认关了电视。 make sure of / about sth. Arrive earlier tomorrow to make sure of catching the first bus. 明天早上早点儿到以确保能赶上首班车。 make sure to do sth. Make sure to check your homework before handing it in. 交作业之前请检查一遍。 work v . 运作；运转；发挥作用 My brain isn’t working well now. 这会儿我的脑子不好使。 The medicine worked . 药物奏效了。 Your car radio works very well. 你的汽车收音机性能很好。 4. … began to beat heavily against the windows. beat v . 打；敲打 The rain was beating on the windows. 雨水敲打着窗子。 beat v . 打败 I can beat you in swimming. 在游泳上我要胜你一筹。  win 和 beat 都可用作及物动词，作“赢、战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同： win 的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即 race, match, game, competition, war, prize 之类的词； beat 的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。例如： beat & win He  won  first prize in the surfing competition． 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。 We  beat  the strongest team in the football match this time． 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.. asleep adj . 睡着的 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 He fell asleep in the living room. 他在客厅睡着了。 When mother came back, she found the baby asleep . 当妈妈回到家时，发现小宝宝睡着了。 asleep adj . “睡着了” ，在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。 sleep v. “睡觉” ，指睡的动作状态。 The music sent me asleep . 音乐使我睡着了。 It is the proper time to sleep . 是该去睡觉的时间了。 拓 展 die down 渐渐消失；平息；变弱 The wind died down at last and all was quiet. 风终于停了，一切都平静下来了。 These rumours will soon  die down .   这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。 The excitement of the audience has died down .   众人激动的情绪已经平静下来了。 6. … the sun was rising . rise vi. 上升，增加，提高 (rose, risen) The river has risen by several meters. The sun rises from the east . Gas rose in price. give rise to = lead to 引起 The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. raise vt . 筹集，筹募 (raised, raised) raise sth. for sth 为 …… 筹集 …… raise money for charity. 举起，增加，提高，抚养，饲养 She raised her head and went out without a word. To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. His work is to raise cattle. 知识链接 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1 ． The only l _______ in her room is coming from this small window. 2 ． I don't think the information in the r _______ is true. 3 ． —How can people make a living in this poor a _____ ? —Most of them plant apple trees and vegetables. 4 ． —Do you bring m _______ with you? I want to make a fire. —Sorry, I don't. 5 ． I felt afraid when the rain b ____ against the window of my room. light report area matches beat 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． The sun _______(rise) in the east. 7 ． The rain _____(beat) the trees while the wind was blowing. 8 ． From seven o'clock to nine o'clock yesterday evening , he _____________________(report) that story. 9 ． After a rainstorm , the ________(fall) trees and _________(break) windows were here and there. 10 ． The baby is __________(sleep) ， and don't make noise. rises beat was reporting fallen broken sleeping 三、单项选择。                 11 ． ( 黄石中考 ) — What were you doing ____ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A ． unless B ． once C ． when D ． while 12 ． My father was preparing for his speech ____ my mother was doing some washing last night. A ． if B ． while C ． until D ． so C B 13 ． Yesterday evening, I ____ along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher. A ． walk B ． walked C ． was walking D ． am walking 14 ． There aren't many tickets left for the concert , you'd better ____ that you get one today. A ． make sure of B ． make a decision C ． make sure D ． make plans C C 15 ． He is so good at playing chess that he ____ other players and ________ the match at last. A ． beat ； beat B ． beat ； won C ． won ； beat D ． won ； won B 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 你昨天晚上几点睡着的？ What time did you _____ ________ last night? 17 ． 这家工厂的噪音通常从晚上九点开始变弱。 The noise from the factory usually begins _____ ______ from 9 ： 00 p ． m. 18 ． 在你离开这个房间时 ， 请确认关掉了所有的灯。 Please ______ ______ you turn off all the lights when leaving this room. fall asleep dying down make sure 19 ．这场可怕的地震使许多东西都裂开了。 This terrible earthquake ______ many things _______ ． 20 ．在困难的时候你会想到谁？ Who will you think of __ ____ __ _________? broke apart in times of difficulty Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Grammar Focus-3c What were they doing when it began to rain? They were playing computer games when it began to rain. They were playing chess when it began to rain. They were playing football when it began to rain. While Jake was sleeping, what did his brother do? He played basketball. When Jake was sleeping, his brother played basketball. While they were dancing, the telephone rang. When the telephone rang, they were dancing. While they were dancing, what happened? He was singing when the baby started to cry. While he was singing, the baby started to cry. While he was walking, a taxi came. He was walking when a taxi came. Both of them mean Are they the same? No ！！！ when when 引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点 , 也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词，也可以用延续性动词。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时， 天正下着雪。 My key dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公园散步时， 钥匙掉在了地上。 when and while “ 当 …… 的时候 ” while 引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段，从句中的动词常为 延续性 的。 while 有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 While he was reading, the phone rang. 他正在看书时，电话铃响了。 Some students were reading while others were writing. 一些学生在读书，另一些学生在写字。 while 1) 若从句是一个 短暂性动作 ，主句是一个 持续性动作 ，可用 when 但不用 while ： It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 2) 表示主、从句正在进行的动作或状态的对比时多用 while ： While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. when 和 while 的区别 3) when 可用作并列连词，表示“这时 ( 突然 ) ”，但 while 不可以； while 可以用作并列连词，表示“而、却” ( 表示对比 ) ，但 when 没有这种用法。 We were about to start when it began to rain. He likes coffee, while she likes tea. Practice 1. I ______________ (watch) TV when she _______ (call). 2. When the phone _______ (ring), she ___________ (write) a letter. 3. While we ____________ (have) a picnic, it _________ (start) to rain. 4. While John ____________ (sleep) last night, someone _______ (steal) his car. was watching called rang was writing were having started was sleeping stole 5. While we ____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____________ (run) up to us. 6. I ____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob _______ (come) in. 7. While mother ___________ (make) the bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 8. We ____________ (test) the new machine when the electricity ________ (go) off. were waiting was running was phoning came were testing went was making rang Translation 1. 当开始下雨的时候，我正和朋友们在操场上打篮球。 I was playing basketball with my friends in the playground when it started to rain. 2. 我当时甚至不知道我正在做什么。 I did not even know what I was doing at that time. 3. 当我妈妈在做晚饭的时候，我在卧室做作业。 I was doing my homework in the bedroom while my mother was cooking supper. 4. 当我今天早上看到她时，她正急匆匆地赶去上班。 When I saw her this morning, she was in a great hurry to go to work. 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when . While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash. 4b Fill in the blanks with was , were , when or while . At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brother _______ listening to the radio. _______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _______ we got to the place of the accident, the car ______ in bad shape from hitting a tree. while was was While When was But luckily, the driver ______ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. was were What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? I was doing some housework . I was having dinner. What were you doing between 7o’clock and 9 o’clock yesterday? I was doing my homework. I was watching TV. What was Tom doing at that time last Sunday? Tom was playing the piano. Bob was riding a bike. How about David? What were they doing at that time last week? They were shopping . How about them? They were having a picnic. ( 过去进行时 ) 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“ was / were + 动词 -ing 形式”构成。 Past Progressive Tense 1. 过去进行时的各种句式 : 肯定句 : 主语 + was / were + 动词 -ing 形式 否定句 : 主语 + was / were + not + 动词 -ing 形式 I was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在看书。 I wasn’t reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我没在看书。 疑问句 :      (1) 一般疑问句 : was / were + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式。肯定回答 : Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答 : No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t. 如： —Were you reading at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在看书吗？ — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在看。 / 不，我没在看。 (2) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式。如： What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么？ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ (1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与时间状语 at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday 等连用。如： 2. 过去进行时的基本用法 : Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 ? (2) 表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作 ( 有时也可以有间歇 ) 。如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 She was singing from 7:00 to 7:30 last night. 她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。 特殊用法 (1) 常用于介绍故事的背景。如 : (2) when 引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时或过去进行时； while 引导的从句表示一段持续的时间，主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去进行时。如： Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. 从前，有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。 (3) 过去进行时常与 always, continually 等连用 , 表示过去反复发生的行为动作，带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。如： I was writing a letter when he came in. 当他进来时，我正在写信。 The telephone rang while she was washing. 当她正在洗衣服时，电话响了。 He was continually asking her questions. 他一直在问她问题。 一般过去时与过去进行时的动作都是发生在过去。 一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在在过去； 而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性，其结构 : was / were + v .-ing 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。 He was painting the lab the whole day. 他一整天都在粉刷实验室。 过去进行时的时间状语有 : at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday 等。 试比较 : He introduced Tom to us just now . 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday . 昨天她一整天都在洗衣服。 一般过去时的时间状语主要有： yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long, long ago 等 Underline the correct form of the verbs. 1. Suddenly, all the lights in my house were going off / went off . There was heavy rain outside. 2. --- I called you up at seven last night, but nobody answered it. --- Really? I’m sorry, but I was teaching / taught a piano lesson at school. 3. --- I was seeing / saw you and Tom in the library just now. --- Oh, we showed / were showing several visitors around the school. 4c What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. You Your partner 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (help) my mother with housework at ten o’clock last Sunday. 2. The girl ____________ (have) a piano lesson at this time yesterday. was helping was having 3. They _____________ (talk) about the film when the teacher came in. 4. While he ____________ (wait) for the bus, he read a newspaper. 5. He said he was ________ (leave) for Shanghai soon. were talking was waiting leaving Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句） Kate ______ _________ pictures when her mother came back. 2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she ___________ her sister at this time yesterday? wasn’t drawing Was babysitting 3. They were having a party when I knocked at the door. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ when you knocked at the door? What were doing Ⅲ. 用 when 或 while 填空 1. What were you doing ______ the earthquake happened? 2. ______ I was shopping in the supermarket, I met my friend Nancy. when While 3. I was sleeping ______ my cousin came to see me. 4. My mother was doing the housework ______ I was doing my homework. 5. ______ the alien was in the shop, the girl called the police. when while While 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 ． When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _____________(rain) hard. 2 ． Tom _____________(write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside. 3 ． I ____________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 4 ． — Why did the policeman stop your car? — I _____________(make) a call at that moment. What a bad day! 5 ． We were talking about the school bus when the teacher _______ (come) into the classroom. was raining was writing was reading was making came 二、单项选择。 6 ． ( 上海中考 ) Some exchange students ____ with their host families this time yesterday. A ． are chatting B ． will chat C ． were chatting D ． have chatted 7 ． ( 盐城中考 ) My brother ____ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A ． watches B ． has watched C ． is watching D ． was watching C D 8 ． — I called you at 8 ： 30 last night, but you didn't pick up. — Oh, I____ “ Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home at that time. A ． watched B ． am watching C ． was watching D ． watch 9 ． — I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. — That's impossible. He ____ an English party with us then. A ． has B ． had C ． was having D ． has had C C 10 ． — Did you watch the football match on TV last night? — I wanted to, but my father ____ his favorite TV program. A ． watched B ． watches C ． was watching D ． had watched C 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11 ． She was doing her homework at six last Friday.( 对画线部分提问 ) ______ was she __________ at six last Friday? 12 ． Kelly played the piano last night.( 用 at that time 代替 last night 改写句子 ) Kelly ____ ________ the piano at that time. What doing was playing 13 ． I was making dinner at five last Saturday afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ) ______ _____ _________ dinner at five last Saturday afternoon? ___ ， ___ _______ ． 14 ． My father was sweeping the floor.At the same time, my mother was folding the clothes.( 合并为一句 ) My father was sweeping the floor ______ my mother was folding the clothes. Were you making No I wasn't while Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B1 1a-1d Can you think of a time when you were late for class? When was that? What happened to you? I was late for school because … I was late for school because … 1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason that you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Sports Day Class I was late for /couldn’t go to… Because… When/While … Art Festival Birthday Party I was late for /couldn’t go to… Because… When/While … Listen and write short answers to the questions. 1b 1. What event happened at the school yesterday? __________________________________________ 2. Who missed the event? __________________________________________ 3. Which team won at the event? __________________________________________ A school basketball competition. Kate. John’s team. happen v . 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生） The accident  happened close to Martha's house. 事故发生在玛莎家附近。 happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？ / 你怎么了？ sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to pass by the Grand Theater. 我碰巧经过大戏院。 (1) take place 和 happen 都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词，无被动语态。两者都是短暂性动词，不能与“一段时间”的状语连用。 (2) take place 表示按照预先计划、安排某事发生。 happen 往往表示偶然性的、没有预料的事情“突然发生”。 take place / happen 1c Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened. ____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. ____ Kate got to the bus stop. ____ Kate called the Animal Helpline. ____ Kate left the house. ____ Kate waited for someone to walk by. ____ Kate realized her bag was still at home. 1 2 3 4 5 6 realize v . 理解；领会；认识到 I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经这么晚了。 He didn’t realize his mistake. 他没有认识到他的错误。 realize from 从 …… 获得 He realized from her remarks that she was homesick. 从她的话中他领会到她想家了。 realize 还有“使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实 ” 的意思。 He was sure all their plans would be realized . 他相信他们的计划都会实现。 4. What did she want to do when she saw the dog? 5. Why did she wait for someone when she wanted to call the Animal Helpline? Listen again. Answer the questions. 1. What did she do when she got to the bus stop? 2. What did she do when she realized her bag was at home? 3. What did she see while she was running back home? She realized her bag was at home. She ran back home to get her bag. She saw a dog. She wanted to call the Animal Helpline. Because she didn’t have her phone. 1d Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. A: When the school basketball competition started … B: When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. A: When Kate got to the bus stop … B: When Kate got to the bus stop, she realized that her bag was still at home. A: … B: … make one’s way to 在某人去 …… 的路上 （当后接地点副词时， 应省略介词 to ） I soon made my way to the bookshop. 我很快向那个书店出发。 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 make the bed 整理床铺 make a noise 吵闹 make a face 做鬼脸 make room for 给 …… 腾出地方 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make up one’s mind 下决心 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． What ___________(happen) yesterday while we were having an English class? 2 ． Black Rocks _____(win) the game last week. 3 ． Kate saw a boy _______(cry) under a big tree when she walked by. 4 ． Sorry, I ____ (leave) my homework at home. 5 ． When the class started, Tony ____still _______(make) his way to school. happened won crying left was making 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 at the time of, basketball competition , make one ' s w ay, w ait for, be sure 6 ． — Where is Tara? — She is _____________ the bus at the bus stop. 7 ． Andy is helpful. I ______________he will help you. 8 ． Sarah was ______________to the train station when it began to rain. 9 ． — Did you see the _____________________________last Sunday? — Yes. It was wonderful. 10 ． I was sending an email to my friend _________________dinner. waiting for am sure making her way basketball competition at the time of 三、单项选择。                      11 ． Every morning, she makes her way ____ the hospital. A . at B ． to C ． for D ． On 12 ． After I got back from work, I ____ I lost my keys. A . watched B ． hoped C . realized D ． Remembered 13 ． Where was Davy ____ Linda was looking for him? A ． that B ． while C ． why D ． where B C B 14. — Did Mike ____ the tennis match? — No, he didn't. Tom ________ him. A. win ； beat B ． win ； won C. beat ； won D ． beat ； beat A 15 ． The Smiths refused to accept our invitation ____ ． But after we asked again and again, they finally agreed. A ． at first B ． on time C ． in silence D ． in fact A Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 2 2a-2e Dr. Martin Luther King Do you know this man? What do you know about him? I have a dream Dr Martin Luther King Jr. (1929 –1968) was one of the key leaders of the American civil rights movement. He became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956) and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1957). His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Do you know the building in the picture? What happened to the building? When was the building taken down? The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were more than just office buildings. They are symbols of America, just as the Eiffel Tower & Big Ben represent their countries. The World Trade Center was a combination of seven different complexes ( 综合体 ) located in the Financial District of Manhattan. It was built in 1973. 2a Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about? The passages is about events that happened in the past. Read the passage and answer the questions. 2b 1. What are the two events in the passage? 2. When did they happen? Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. April 4, 1968; September 11, 2001. 1. When and where was Dr. Martin Luther. King killed? He was killed on April 4, 1968 in the city of Memphis in America. 2. What was Robert Allen doing when he heard the news? He was eating dinner in the kitchen. Read again and answer two more questions. 2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG) ? ___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King. ___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. F F ___ 3. Robert’ parents were shocked to hear the news. ___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. ___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. T F T 2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below. 1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 3. September 11, 2001-the date alone means something to most people in the US. 4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 2e How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test you partner. A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die? B: He died on … heard (hear 的过去式 ) Have you heard about him from anywhere? 你从什么地方听到过他吗？ I can hear someone knocking . 我听到有人敲门。 She was heard to be a thief. 听说她是个贼。 1. … when they heard the news of important events in history. sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 of/about sth. /sb. 听说某事 / 某人 from sb. 收到某人的来信 +that 从句 听说 …… hear 的常见用法 hear 2. Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago . 一段时间 + ago ( 之前 ) ，用于一般过去时 A hundred years ago , Britain had a large empire. 一百年以前，英国有一个很大的帝国。 He started working for us three years ago . 他三年前就开始为我们干活了。 complete v. 完 成 / adj. 完 整 的 completely adv . 彻 底 地 ； 完 全 地 I understand completely . 我完全明白。 ① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. ② They ____________(complete) building the bridge next year. 3. My parents were completely shocked! completely will complete the rest of …… 其余的 / 剩下的 做主语 时，其谓语动词的单复数要与 the rest of 修饰 的名词一致。 The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。 4. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence . silence n . 沉默 in silence 沉默 silent adj . 沉默；缄默 keep silent 保持沉默 silently adv . 沉默地、无声地 With the setting of the sun, night comes silently . 随着太阳的落下，夜晚悄悄地来到。 5. … remember what they were doing … was taken down by terrorists. remember v. 记得；想起 Remember to write us when you get there. 到了那儿记得给我们写信。 I remember reading this book. 我记得读过这本书。 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（此事还未做） Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（此事已做完） I remember turning off the light when I left the room. 我记得离开房间时关灯了。 take down 拆掉；拆毁 The machine gun isn’t taken down easily. 这机器不容易拆卸。 take down 记下，写下； 拿下 He took down a dictionary from the top shelf. 他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。 shout v . 呼喊；呼叫 She shouted for help. 她大声呼救。 shout v . “ 呼喊，呼叫”，作不及物动词时，后常接介词 at 或 to 。 David lost his temper and shouted at the driver. 大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。 6. My friend shouted that a plane just hit … （ 1 ） scared 和 afraid 都是形容词，意为“感到恐惧的”，都可跟在系动词 be 后作表语。常构成短语： be scared / afraid + （ 2 ） scared 可置于名词前作定语，而 afraid 无此用法。 辨析 scared / afraid scared adj . 恐惧的 Many people are scared of snakes. 许多人害怕蛇。 7. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. hardly adv . 几乎不； 绝不 He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. 他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。 I’m so tired that I can hardly walk. 我太累，简直走不动了。 He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？ 1 ） hard 可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的，困难的、艰难的”的意思；用作副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地，猛烈地”。 He works hard only before exams. It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 2 ） hardly 只用作副词，其词义 “几乎不”，表示否定概念。试比较： He works hard . 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 hard 和 hardly 的用法和区别 1 ． I can see the old _______in the park through the window of my room. 2 ． Alan read the _________again and found there was a mistake in it. 3 ． Most _______have to go to school with a heavy schoolbag every day. 4 ． —Do you remember the important_____ — September 18th? —Yes, I do. 5 ． The horse was out of control ___________and ran towards the crowd. tower passage pupils date completely 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 . Bob didn't tell his mother the _______(true) until he was asked again. 7 . I was so _________(shock) at the news that I could hardly say a word. 8 . My uncle has moved to another city because of his job ________(recent) ． 9 . Jenny waited for her pet dog ________(come) back, but it never appeared. 10 . If you have trouble ________(pay) for the car, I can lend you some money. truth shocked recently to come paying 三、单项选择。 11 ． The rest of the students ____ still in the library. A ． is B ． are C ． be D ． was 12 ． The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn't ____ understand them. A ． simply B ． probably C ． completely D ． recently B C 13 . I remember ____ the window, but it's open now. A ． close B ． closed C ． closing D ． to close 14 ． The farmers ____ in the field when they saw the strange thing. A ． were working B ． are working C ． worked D ． work C A 15 ． The building was ____ by some terrorists. The local government promised to catch the terrorists. A ． taken down B ． turned down C ． put down D ． written down A 19 ．最后我们看到路边有一家商店。 At last we saw a shop ______________ the road. 20 ．当大楼被摧毁时，你在做什么？ What _____ you ______ when the tall building was_____________? 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 人们在重要事件的日子庆祝是为了记住历史。 People celebrate on the days of important __________________________ ． 17 ． 她什么也没说 ， 只是默默地坐在那儿。 She didn't say anything but sat there __________ ． 18 ． 听到新闻后 ， 所有的人都震惊了。 All people ______________ after ________the news. events to remember the history in silence were shocked hearing by the side of were doing taken down 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文完整、通顺。 quite ， feeling ， year ， do ， important ， hea v y ， from ， lea v e ， date ， begin Liu Dan is a lovely girl with long black hair. She will 21.________ university in two months. She has studied medicine at university for about five 22. ______ ． In June, 2012, she took the most 23. _________ exams in her life. She did 24._____ well and hoped that her university life could 25.______ soon. To make money for the tuition fees( 学费 ), leave years important quite begin she did a parttime job in a supermarket after the exams. July 26th was a special day for her. On that day, it was raining 26._________ , so there were not many people in the supermarket. She 27. ___________some cleaning when she was wanted on the phone. It was 28.______ her mother. She told Liu Dan the letter of admission( 入学通知书 )had just arrived. Her dream really came true. At that moment, she had a strong 29._________ of happiness. Time passes quickly. Now whenever she thinks of the 30._____ — July 26th, she still feels very excited. heavily was doing from feeling date Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 3 3a-self check What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were your friends doing? Why was it important? Why do you remember this event? 3a Make notes about an event you remember well. the 2016 Olympic Games The competition between Ke Jie and AlphaGo And more … 3b Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs. Sample writing: An important event that I remember well was the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami that happened on December 26, 2004. The earthquake happened under the sea and caused a tsunami that killed many people and destroyed many places in different countries. When I heard about the news of the earthquake and tsunami, I was having fun in my friend’s house. My friends and I were eating snacks and watching TV. I remember this event well because my mother was in Phuket, Thailand. And Phuket was one of the places affected by the tsunami. I was so worried about my mother that I cried. I went home immediately and waited for hours with my family before we received the news that my mother was alive and safe. Self Check 2. ________ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me. 3. ________ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. When While 1. ________ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. But ________ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 1 Fill in the blanks with when or while . While when 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. When I ______ (be) in the sixth grade, I ________ (join) a piano competition. I __________(practice) for four hours every day and my piano teacher ______ (come) three times a week to _______ (help) me. Then the big day finally ________(arrive). I ____ (be) so nervous when they ______ (call) my name. I _______ (go) up and ________ (start) to play. While I ______________ (play), everyone ____ (sit) was joined practiced came help arrived was called went started was playing sat still and listened. I played the song without any mistakes. Then I _______ (wait) for them to call out the winner. When I _______ (hear) my name, my heart ______________ (beat) so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I _______ (win)! It _______ (be) the happiest day of my life! waited heard was beating won was 一、词汇运用。 A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． The little boy walked ， and __________( 突然 ) he fell down. 2 ． How ________( 奇怪的 ) that thing was! 3 ． The ________( 光线 ) in the room is too dark. 4 ． Her heart ______( 敲打 ) very fast when she heard the news. 5 ． The _________( 文章 ) is about famous sports stars. suddenly strange light beat passage B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． It rained _________(heavy) last night. 7 ． They had dinner in __________(silent) ． 8 ． _________ (recent) ， they didn't come home. 9 ． Can you tell me the ________(true) about that event? 10 ． He ________________(sleep) when I left home. heavily silence Recently truth was sleeping 二、单项选择。 11 ． Get ready ， boys! ____ news on TV said ________ new storm was coming soon. A ． The ； a B ． An ； a C ． The ； / D ． An ； the 12 ． After the heavy rain ， the river will____ several meters. A ． decide B ． rise C ． happen D ． share A B 13 ． — Sam always asks some ____ questions. — That's probably why Mr. Zhang dislikes him. A ． interesting B ． strange C ． important D ． enjoyable 14 ． The news on TV ____ that the ISIS terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris. A ． reported B ． realized C ． returned D ． refused B A 15 ． — What was the result of the game? — Jack's school ____ Tom's by 4 ： 2. A ． beat B ． won C ． broke D ． hit 16 ． It is now snowing ____ outside ， so we have to stay at home. A ． hardly B ． lonely C ． heavily D ． finally 17 ． When we went in ， we saw Tina sitting on the floor ____ the wall and crying alone. A ． about B ． over C ． against D ． with A C C 18 ． Jenny is my best friend. I ____ trust her , and I almost talk about everything to her. A ． completely B ． suddenly C ． carefully D ． recently 19 ． “ The fire is ____ ． Please get more wood , ” Pierre shouted. A ． dying down B ． turning down C ． looking down D ． taking down A A 20 ． The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A ． turn up B ． pick up C ． mix up D ． give up B 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21 ． 出门前 ， 她照了下镜子。 Before going out, she ____ ___ _______ at herself in the mirror. 22 ． 如果你真的很累的话 ， 你很快就会睡着的。 If you are really tired ， you'll soon ____ ________ ． 23 ． 我每天闹铃一响就起床了。 I get up as soon as the alarm _____ _____every day. had a look fall asleep goes off 24 ．最初他在班里有点害羞，但现在很开朗了。 ___ ______ he was a little shy in class, but now he is very outgoing. 25 ．老师要我们把旧图片取下来挂上新的。 The teacher asked us to ____ ______the old pictures and put up the new ones. At first take down