新目标人教版七年级英语下册复习课件（二）

1. __________ v. 到达 2. __________ v. 听；倾听 3. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 4. __________ v. &n. 练习 5. __________ v. 感觉；觉得 6. __________ adj. 严格的；严厉的 7. __________ v. 遵循；跟随 arrive listen sorry practice feel strict follow 8. _____________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的 9. _____________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的 10. ____________ adj. 聪明的 11. ____________ adj. 美丽的；美好的 12. ____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 13. ____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 14. ____________ v. 救；救助 15. ____________ v. 洗 16. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好 17. ____________ v. 喝 n. 饮料 cute lazy smart beautiful scary shy save wash just drink 18. ____________ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一 19. ____________ adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物) 20. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死 21. ____________ adj. 可口的；美味的 22. ____________ adv. 还；仍然 23. ____________ v. 怀念；思念；错过 24. ____________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 other any kill delicious still miss terrible 25. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) 26. ____________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 → __________ adv. 外出 27. ____________ v. 穿；戴 → _________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词) outside out fight fought wear wore worn 28. ______________ adj. 重要的 → ___________ n. 重要 29. ______________ v. 带来；取来 → ___________ (过去式) 30. _____________ adj. 安静的 → __________ adv. 安静地 → __________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词) 31. ____________ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前 → _________ prep. & conj. 在……以后 important importance bring brought quiet quietly noisy before after 32. __________________ adj. 脏的 → _______________ adj. 干净的 33. __________________ v. 放松；休息 → _______________ adj. 放松的 → ________________ adj. 令人放松的 34. __________________ v. 读；阅读 → _______________ (过去式/过去分词) →________________ n. 读者 35. __________________ v. 忘记 →________________ v. 记住；记起(反义词) →________________ (过去式/过去分词) dirty clean relax read relaxed relaxing read remember forget reader forgot / forgotten 36. _______________ n. 幸运；运气 →_____________ adj. 幸运的 →_____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 →_____________ adv. 幸运的 37. _______________ v. 保持；保留 →_____________ (过去式/过去分词) →_____________ n. 饲养员；保管人 38. _______________ v. 学习；学会 →_____________(过去式/过去分词) →_____________ n. 学习者 →_____________ v. 同义词 luck lucky unlucky keep learn study kept luckily keeper learnt/learned learner 39. _____________ v. & n. 睡觉 →___________ (过去式/过去分词) →___________ adj. 欲睡的 →___________ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着 40. _____________ adj. 友好的 →___________ 近义词 41. _____________ n. 危险 →___________ adj. 危险的 →___________ adj. 濒危的 sleep sleepy asleep slept friendly danger dangerous kind endangered 42. ______________ v. 砍；切 →___________ (过去式/过去分词) →___________ (现在分词/动名词) 43. _____________ v. 使用；运用 →___________ n. 使用者 44. _____________ n. 儿童 →___________ 复数 45. _____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的 →___________ adj. 老的(反义词) 46. _____________ v. 希望 →___________ v. 希望 (近义词) cut use user child children cut cutting wish hope young old 1. _____________________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚 2. ____________________ 上课迟到 3. ____________________ 好运的象征 4. ____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中 5. ____________________ 由象牙制成 6. ____________________ 准时上课 any other night arrive late for class a symbol of good luck be in (great) danger be made of ivory be on time for class 7. ______________________ 对某人要求严格 8. ______________________ 把某物带到某地 9. ______________________ 砍倒 10. _____________________ 清洗餐具 11. _____________________ 端午节 12. _____________________ 喝茶 13. _____________________ 出去吃饭 14. _____________________ 在餐厅吃东西 15. _____________________ 遵守规则 16. _____________________ 迷路 be strict with sb. bring sth. to some place cut down do the dishes Dragon Boat Festival drink tea eat out eat in the dining hall follow the rules get lost 17. _____________________ 外出(娱乐) 18. _____________________ 去看电影 19. _____________________ 房东一家人 20. _____________________ 和我共进晚餐 21. _____________________ 留短发 22. _____________________ 有点趣味 23. _____________________ 学弹钢琴 24. _____________________ 听音乐 go out go to the movies host family join me for dinner keep one’s hair short kind of interesting learn to play the piano listen to music 25. ___________________ 和……住在一起 26. ___________________ 失去他们/它们的家园 27. ___________________ 必须; 不得不 28. ___________________ 猎杀……是为了…… 29. ___________________ 铺床 30. ___________________ 制定规则 31. ___________________ 做汤 32. ___________________ 包粽子 33. ___________________ 想念他的家人 34. ___________________ 练习弹吉他 35. ___________________ 我在学校的第一天 live with ... lose their homes have to kill ... for ... make one’s bed make rules make soup make zongzi miss his family practice the guitar my first day at school 36. _____________________ 看报纸 37. _____________________ 在走廊里跑 38. _____________________ 拯救大象 39. _____________________ 看望朋友 40. _____________________ 整天睡觉 41. _____________________ 在游泳池 /河里游泳 42. _____________________ 打电话；在通话 43. _____________________ 使用电脑 read a newspaper run in the hallways save the elephants see friends sleep all day swim in the pool/river talk on the phone use the computer 44. _______________________ 立着行走 45. _______________________ 洗衣服 46. ________________________ 在电视上看龙舟赛 47. _______________________ 戴着帽子 48. _______________________ 穿校服 49. _______________________ 希望做某事 walk on two legs wash the clothes watch the boat races on TV wear a hat wear the school uniform wish to do sth. 1. Don’t do ... 不要做…… 2. —Can we ...? —Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. —我们可以……吗？ —是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。 3. Do / Does ... have to ...? …… 必须……吗？ 4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必…… 5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须…… 6. What do / does ... have to do? ……不得不做什么？ 7. —Why do you like ...? —Because ... —你(们)为什么喜欢……？ —因为…… 8. Where is / are ... from? ……来自哪儿？ 9. What is / are ... doing? ……正在干什么？ 10. We want to do ... 我们想做…… 1. arrive v. 到达 【归纳】 arrive in+相对较大的地 arrive in Beijing arrive at+相对较小的地 arrive at the station arrive 副词 arrive here/ there/ home… arrive get / reach / arrive arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借 助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副 词时，省略介词。get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点 Shanghaiarrive reach get toin 【语境应用】请根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。 1) When will your uncle _______? 2) I usually ______________________ school at seven o’clock. 3) We’ll ______________________ Hong Kong soon. 4) When do you usually _________________________ your office? arrive get to / arrive at / reach get to / arrive in / reach get to / arrive at / reach 2. listen v. 听；倾听 listen to 听…… listen/hear listen vi. 强调“听”的动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。 hear vt. 强调“听”的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 (强调动作的整个过程) hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正 在进行) 【语境应用】根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。 1) ________! Who is talking in the room? 2) Jerry is _________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now. 3) I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house. 4) I often ________ Miss Wu speak English. Listen listening hear hear 3. fight v. 打架；战斗 n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词) 【归纳】 fight fight for 为……而战斗 fight with 和……作战； 和……在一起作战 fight against 和……斗争 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 你昨天和你弟弟打架了？ Did you ________ ________ your brother yesterday? 2) 两条狗在为一些肉打架。 Two dogs ________ ________ ________ some meat. 3) 让我们与污染作战。 Let's ________ ________. fight with are fighting for fight pollution 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（2019 山东潍坊） 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish) Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 4. bring v. 带来；取来 bring / take / fetch / get / carry bring (从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来 take (从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走 carry “搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向 fetch “去拿来”，是一个往返的过程 get “取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一 个双向的动作。相当于fetch e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I‘ll send Joe to get / fetch it. 【语境应用】根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适当形 式填空。 1) Please go into the room and ________ me my raincoat. It’s raining outside. 2) Look! The robot is _________ those heavy things. 3) If you go to Shanghai, please ________ some clothes to my daughter. 4) Remember to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow. fetch carrying take bring (2019·湖南邵阳)英汉互译 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。 5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 【归纳】 strict be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉 be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 赵先生是一位严格的经理吗？ Is Mr Zhao ______________________? 2) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。 Our maths teacher _____________________. 3) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。 Li Ting’s parents ______________________. 4) Miss Miller is strict _______ her students and also strict ________ her work. Miller小姐对她的学生很严厉，她对她的工作也很严格。 a strict manager is very strict are strict with her with in 1) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。(2020浙江杭州) My parents are very s______ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. trict 2) My grandma _______ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 【2020福建中考 】 A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with A 3) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。 (2019山东烟台) 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。 Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very _______ with us. 4) 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(2019四川达州) 我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。 I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ______ ______ me for 3 years.strict with heightstrict 6. remember v. 记住；记起 【归纳】 remember remember to do sth. 记住要干某事(事情没做) remember + that从句 记住……;记得…… remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(事情已做) e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didn't remember to return it to the library. 【链接】 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事 regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 — John, remember _______ off the lights when you leave the classroom. (2019湖南湘西) — No problem! A. turn B. turned C. to turn C 7. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的 【归纳】 kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的； 仁慈的； 友好的； 亲切的 a kind of 一种…… 的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind to 对……友好 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了 kind of 有点…… 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 你应当对你的同学和蔼。 You should _______ _______ _______ your classmates. 2) 房间里有点热，你打开窗户好吗？ It’s _______ _______ hot in the room. Will you please open the window? 3) 你喜欢看哪种电影？ _______ _______ _______ movies would you like to watch? be kind to kind of What kind of 8. danger n. 危险 danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或 危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。 【归纳】 danger dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的 in danger 在危险中，有……的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 1) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置上。(2020·云南中考) —Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon. —We’d better not. It’s_____________. (danger) 2) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given Only one word for each blank. (2020黑龙江龙东中考) Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them. dangerous danger 3) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2020湖北随州中考) 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？ Is Qomolangma the _______ _____________ mountain in the world? 4) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2019甘肃兰州) We should take action to protect animals in _______ (dangerous). most dangerous danger 9. cut v. 砍；切 【归纳】 cut cut up 切碎 cut ... into ... 把……切成…… cut down 砍倒 cut out 剪出 2) — Honey, come and help me _______ the picture of balloons from the magazine. — OK, Granny. I’m coming. (2019江苏扬州) A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out C 1) If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ______ people under the buildings. （2020山东菏泽中考） A. take up B. look for C. cut up B 10. other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物) other, the other, others, & another other 通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另 外的。 the other 特指两者中的“另一个”, 常与one连用, 表示“一个……另 一个……”，也可用在单数或复数名词的前面。 others 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ..., others ...结构。相当于“other+复数名词”。 another “再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。 【语境应用】根据句意，选用other, the other, others 或another 填空。 1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink. 2) Do you have any ________ ideas? 3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________? 4) Some people came by car, _________ came by bus. A few came on foot. 5) I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one. the other other the others others another 1) 短文改错。（2020四川雅安） I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to be weak and short. But now, I am strong and as tall as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other. others 2) 将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。(2020•山 东滨州中考) Don't always compare yourself with others. 不要总拿自己和别人比。 3) — Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there. — Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019 贵州安 顺) A. understood, others B. understand, other C. understand, others D. understanding, other A 1. (be) made of 由……制成 be made of / be made from be made of 表示原材料只发生物理变化，从成品中 仍可看出原材料。 be made from 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看 不出原材料。 be made in 在……制造 后接表示地点的名词 be made be made for 为……制造 be made by 由……制造 be made into （原材料）被制成为…… 【语境应用】请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。 1) —What are your shoes made ________? —Cloth. 2) This watch was made ______ Shanghai. 3) The clothes are made ______ the police. 4) The machines were made ________ many workers. 5) Glass can be made ________ bottles. 6) This kind of paper is made ________ wood and bamboo. of in for by / for into from 根据所给汉语和句意意思，用英语补全句子。(2020·江苏连云 港) Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ______________________(是由木头制成的).are made of wood 2. kind of 有点儿；有几分 kind of 与a kind of all kinds of kind of 稍微；有点儿，后常跟形容词 This book is kind of boring. a kind of 一种，后常跟名词 Carrots are a kind of vegetable. all kinds of 各种各样的，后常跟名词 There are all kinds of books in the store. 【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1) 这个女孩有点害羞。 2) 苹果是一种水果。 3) 我妈妈有各种各样的裙子。 The girl is kind of shy. Apples are a kind of fruit. My mom has all kinds of dresses. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。 过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个 分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。 e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker. 坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。 一、祈使句(Unit 4) 祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。 祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用 句号或感叹号。 有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。 形式 结构 例句 肯定 形式 （Please＋）动词原形 Put away your things. Do ＋ 动词原形 （加强语 气，表示“务必，一定”） Do come on time！ Do look out！ Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let her read this book. 否定 形式 Don't ＋ 动词原形 Don’t swim in this river. No＋名词/动名词 No photos！ No parking！ Don't let＋宾语＋动词原形 ＝ Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原 形 Don't let him go there alone. ＝ Let him not go there alone. 温馨提示： “祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。 如： Push the door hard(,) and it will open. =If you push the door hard, it will open. have to 都表示 “必须” 表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义，多 表示客观必要。 don’t have to表示“不必”。 I have to go to the supermarket. must 表示的是说话人的主观看法。 否定式：mustn’t表示“不应该，不可以，不准， 禁止” We must be on time. You mustn't take photos here. 二、情态动词 have to, must (Unit 4) 三、why, where引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 5) 类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句 疑问 副词 why 为什么，询问原因。 其答语一般用because引 导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class? —Because the bus is late. where 哪里，询问地点、位置　 Where is she from? 类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句 疑问 副词 when 什么时候，询问 时间 When was the car invented? how 如何，询问方式 How do the students in the village go to school？ 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在 进行 时 结构 主语＋be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式 标志词 1. now, right now 2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等 3. these days 4. when，while 5. Look！/ Listen！ 四、现在进行时 (Unit 6) 时态 常见用法及例句 现在 进行 时 1. 表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。 e.g. —What is your father doing? —He is reading a newspaper. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 e.g. Those students are working very hard this term. 3. 表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情。 e.g. I'm meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon. 4. 表示位置移动的动词(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 e.g. The train is leaving in a minute. 1. —______ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. (2020辽宁营口) A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash 2. —Tom, _________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? —All right. (2020上海中考) A. come B. came C. coming D. to come D A 3. _______ walk on the grass. (2020黑龙江绥化中考) A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not 4. Please _____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. (2020湖南湘西中考) A. puts B. put C. to put 5. —Mike,_____ will the new science museum be built? —It will be built in the center of the city. (2020贵州黔南中考) A. when B. where C. what D. why B B B 6. —________was the car invented? — It was invented in 1885. (2020云南中考) A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where A 7. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? —I'm sorry. David, but I________ meet my cousin at the train station. (2020山东青岛中考) A. have to B. can C. may D. could A 9. ---- Mum, ________I do my homework tonight? ---- No, you ________. But you must finish it before Sunday. (2020黑龙江龙东中考) A. need; mustn’t B. must: needn’t C. must: mustn’t B 8. —Mum, it's too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That's too dangerous! (2020·湖北咸 宁中考) A. Could；mustn't B. Need；couldn't C. Must；needn't D. Should；can't A 11. —Look! The children ________. —How happy they are! (2020·辽宁丹东中考) A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances 12. The world is changing with every minute, and China _____ with every minute, too. (2020湖南湘西中考) A. is changing B. had changed C. changed C A 10. —Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I ______ some visitors our products. (2020辽宁营口) A. showed B. am showing C. was showing D. show B 13. Be quiet. Your grandmother _______ in the room. (2020黑龙 江绥化中考) A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep 14. Listen! Our ______ teacher in the music classroom. (2020重 庆中考A卷) A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 15. —Dad, Where’ s mom? —She __________ in the kitchen now. (2020四川内江中考) A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working B D C 1. 句子互译。 (2020·辽宁丹东) 不要扔掉这些旧书。 Don’t throw away these old books. 2. 完成句子（2020·湖北襄阳） 任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate) __________________________________________________ others as soon as possible. Anyone with fever must be completely separated from 3. 完成句子 (2019江苏无锡) 事关重大，你得三思而行。 It's very important and ______________________. you have to think twice Please don't go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be safe. / For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places. Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe. / Please don't go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe. 4. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。 (2020山东威海中考) 为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。 5. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（2019 山东潍坊） 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) 6. 双向翻译。(2019湖南株洲) China is leading the world's greening effort. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 中国正引领全球绿化建设。 7. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（2019湖北随州） 你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条 鲨鱼呢？ Do you realize that you are ________ a whole shark each time you enjoy a __________ of shark fin soup? killing bowl 一、逻辑关系(Logical relations) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) *A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice? B: Because we didn’t go out for a picnic. *A: Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party? B: Because of an important meeting. 目的(Purpose) *A: Why is Mr. Wang here today? B: To attend a meeting. 二、社会交往(Social communications) 打电话(Making telephone calls) *A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please? B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. I’ll get her for you. *A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking? B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / It’s Bert here. Who’s that (speaking)? A: Hello, this is Sam. *A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mrs. White. B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)? A: OK. Please tell her I’ll visit her at 4 o’clock this afternoon / Oh ..., thank you. I’ll call her back / ring her up later / again. *A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex? B: Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number. *A: Can / Could I leave a message for her? B: Hold on, please. I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper. *A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home? B: Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad. *A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldn’t get through. B: Sorry. That’s because my mobile phone was out of power. 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) *A: Molly, don’t eat in the classroom. B: OK, I won’t. *A: You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. B: Sorry, I won’t. *A: You must return the book to the library on time. B: OK, I will. *A: You mustn’t make the same mistake again. B: OK, I won’t. 安全与救护——安全守则 暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的 发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。 请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容 包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会 游泳，不要下水救人…… 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。 2. 内容可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 4. 词数：70词左右。 参考词汇：alone without permission (未经许可) allow ask for help cherish (珍爱) 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文 时态：以一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称 2. 列提纲、写句子 列提纲 写句子 引出话题 Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. (1)__________________________(但我们如何能安 全地游泳)? Here is my advice. But how can we swim safely 列提纲 写句子 提 出 建 议 建议1 (2)_______________________________________(我们 不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳). We shouldn’t go swimming alone. 建议2 (3)_____________________________________________ ___________(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳). We are not allowed to swim without a parent. 建议3 If we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person. (4)_____________________________________________ ____________(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助). We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help 列提纲 写句子 发出倡议 We live only once. (5)__________________(让我们珍爱生命吧)!Let’s cherish life 3. 巧衔接 (1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly， secondly和lastly。 (2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连接。 (3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连接。 4. 添佳句 Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。) 5. 成篇章 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely? Here is my advice. Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help. Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life. I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. Tigers are t animals, but cats are cute animals. 2. It was so n outside that we could hardly fall asleep. 3. Li Qiang m his parents very much when he studied in Canada. 4. It is reported that three children were s from the big fire yesterday. errible oisy issed aved 5. More and more people keep p such as cats, dogs and birds in their houses. 6. The new restaurant serves people many kinds of d dishes. Why not go there? 7. In my hometown, red paper cuttings are put up on windows or walls during festivals for good l . 8. When winter comes, many birds will fly to the p where they will be protected from the cold. elicious luck laces ets Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩 略形式)。 1. Do you ________ ________(出去吃饭) a lot? 2. I forgot my purse when I ________ ________(外出). 3. My father’s job is ________________ ________ ___________ (有点危险). 4. Mike, today is Friday. It’s your turn to _________ ________ ________(清洗餐具). 5. Mr. Smith is ________ ________ ________ ________(对他的学 生要求严格). eat out went out kind of / a little / a bit dangerous do / wash the strict with his students dishes 6. If you ________ ________ ________ ________(不遵守规则) in the company, you will be punished. 7. It seems that I haven’t got a sense of direction. I always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在这个城市 迷路). 8. If people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(砍 伐太多的树), many animals will lose their homes. don’t follow the rules get lost in this city cut down too many trees 9. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在端午 节), Chinese people eat a special food called zongzi. 10. Jason not only ________ ________ ________ ________(铺 他自己的床) every day, but he also helped his grandma do housework. On the Dragon Boat Festival made his own bed Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这件女式衬衫是由丝绸制成的。 2. 晚上不要喝茶。 3. 他不必每天打扫房间。 4. Alice希望周游世界。 This blouse is made of silk. Don’t drink tea in the evening / at night. He doesn’t have to clean the room every day. Alice wishes / hopes to travel around the world. 5. 记住，躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 6. 为了按时上班，我每天早晨都起得很早。 Remember that reading / to read in bed is bad for / harmful to your eyes / Remember it is bad for / harmful to your eyes to read in bed. To / In order to be on time for work / go to work on time, I get up very early every morning. 7. 如果他们在交通繁忙的道路上玩，他们会很危险。 8. 我爷爷奶奶喜欢住在乡下，因为那里的空气新鲜、干净。 They will be in great danger if they play on the busy road. My grandparents like / love / enjoy living in the countryside because the air there is fresh and clean. Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！ Let’s ________ ________ to achieve Chinese Dream. 2. 请认真对待老师所说的话。 Please ________ what the teacher said ________. 3. 孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。 The children are happily __________ snowballs ________ each other over there. pull together take seriously throwing to / at 4. 如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。 Now, some old towns __________________________. 5. 离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。 ____________________________________________. are losing their local colors Don’t keep / leave the tap running when you leave Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通 顺。 A: Hello! This is Jenny speaking. (1)__________________________________? B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t at home now. This is Ann’s mother. (2)_____________________________? A: Oh, it’s very kind of you. Please tell Ann that our English teacher, Miss Green, is ill in hospital. (3)__________________________________________. Could / May I speak to Ann(, please) Can I take a message (for you) I’d like / I want Ann to go to see her with me B: I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll let Ann know. By the way, (4)____________________________________________? A: At 9 o’clock at the gate of No. 1 People’s Hospital, tomorrow morning. B: OK. (5)_________________________. And please give my best wishes to your English teacher. A: I will, thanks. See you! B: See you! I’ll give her the message when and where will you / are you going to meet Ⅶ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使 短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 luck, passport, we, open, why, pack, for, museum, stay, achieve Have you ever had the wish to travel around the world and see what is out there? While some people prefer (1)_______________ in the comfort of their own home, others are crazy about traveling and can’t wait to see the world. Exotic (异国情调的) places do have a magic power. “Come visit us and we will show you (2)________ mysteries,” they call to us. staying / to stay our luck, passport, we, open, why, pack, for, museum, stay, achieve Every year millions of people (3)________ their suitcases (手 提箱) or put on their backpacks and set out to visit the seven continents (洲) of the world. Some visit the (4)__________ of Europe, and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit Asia and Africa for their exotic cultures. The great outback (内陆地区) of Australia is a wonderland (5)________ those who go there. And a few (6)________ people even make it to the most mysterious continent on the earth — Antarctica. pack museums for lucky luck, passport, we, open, why, pack, for, museum, stay, achieve (7)________ do people want to see the world? Because it gives them a better understanding of the earth and the people living on it. It (8)________ their minds, it gives them a feeling of (9)_____________, and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your (10)________ ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever. Why opens achievement passport