人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A (GF-3c)精品课件

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?  Key words & phrases: something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary  Key sentences: 1. —Where did you go on vacation？ — I went to New York City.   2. — Did you go out with anyone？ — Did you buy anything special?   3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?  Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 学习目标 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词 的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事 ; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物 （指两个以上） other(s) 另一个 （些） another 另外一 个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多 Indefinite Pronouns anybody 任何 人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何 事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人 neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个 （指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人； 大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一 件事物；一切 few 很少 a few 一些； 几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人 或物) 注意： 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如： 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类 问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问 话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 1.There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs. 2. Would you like ______ milk? 3. Will you give me ______ paper? Fill in the blanks with some or any. some any some some 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一 个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。 例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-- Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3a Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but _______ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. anything everyone ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark Everything nothing no one 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary Where did … go on vacation? … stayed at home Where did … go on vacation? … went to Sanya / the beach Where did … go on vacation? … went shopping Where did … go on vacation? … went to a friend’s farm 一般过去时 构成 用法 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 (the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago 一般过去时 常用时间 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs 1. 动词be的变化： was were am is are 2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称 和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played visit—visited   walk—walked clean—cleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted like—liked   dance—danced   name—named (3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅 音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stop—stopped   drop—dropped   plan—planned 巧识闭音节： 音节中的元音为 / eɪ /，/ iː /，/ aɪ /，/ əʊ /，/ u: / 之外 的音。例：seem / siːm / 开音节 pig / pɪg / 闭音节 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied   carry—carried (5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。 系动词be的过去时. am (is) →was are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. 句子构成: 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他？ 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他？ I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ When do you visit the Great Wall? →When did you visit the Great Wall? Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Past 过去 Now 现在 go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room 2．Target language： ①A：Where did you go on vacation? B：I went to New York City. ②A：Did you buy anything special? B：Yes，I bought something for my father. 3．Structure：something special Summary Summary 1．The vocabulary：something，nothing ，everyone，someone，myself，yourself ，go out，of course Review the sentences and grammar in the period.