八下英语 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B（2a-Self Check）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B(2a-Self Check) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语 1. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a360- kilo ____(岩石)that fell on him when he was climbing by himself. 2. So he used his _____(刀)to ___ ___ (切除)half his right arm. rock knife cut off 3. This means being in a difficult ________(情况)that you cannot seem to ___ ___ __(从……出来). 4. In this book, Aron tells of the __________(重要性)of making good decisions, and of _____ __ _______ __(掌 管)one’s life. 5. Do we have the same _____(勇气)as Aron? situation get out of importance being in control of spirit 6. Let’s think about it before we have to _____ __ _______(下决心)that could mean life or _____(死亡). 7. Aron ____ ___ __ (用尽)water after three days. make a decision death ran out of Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子 1. 作为一位登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron __ ____ __ ______ risks. 2. 他在犹他州爬山时, 发现自己处在非常危险的境地 中。 He______ _______ __a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. is used to taking found himself in 3. 但是当他的水用完了时, 他知道他得做点事情来挽 救自己的生命了。 But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something __ ____ his own life. to save 4. 然后, 他利用左胳膊对伤口进行包扎, 以避免失血过 多。 Then, ____his left arm, he bandaged himself __ ____ he would not lose too much blood. with so that 5. 他对登山如此热爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还是 继续攀爬。 His love for mountain climbing is __great ____he kept on ________mountains even after this experience. so that climbing 考点1 be used to习惯于……; 适应于…… *As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材·P6) *Chinese people are used to chopsticks. 中国人习惯(使用)筷子。 【自主归纳】be used to意为“习惯于……; 适应于……” 时, 后跟名词、代词或____________(动词-ing形式/动 词原形)。 动词-ing形式 【归纳拓展】其他used相关短语的用法 be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth. ) 意为“被用来做某事”, 是动词use的被动结构 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事” Plastics can be used to make different kinds of things. 塑料能被用来制成不同种类的东西。 I used to go to the movies on weekends. 我过去周末常 去看电影。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·龙东中考)我爷爷以前住在乡下, 但是现在他习 惯住在城市。 My grandfather used to live in the countryside, but now he __ ____ __ _____ in the city. ②这把刀子是用来削水果的。 The knife __ ____ __ ____ fruit. is used to living is used to peel 考点2 run out(of)用尽; 耗尽 *But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的 水用完了时, 他知道他得做点事情来挽救自己的生命了。 (教材·P6) *Aron ran out of water after three days. 三天后阿伦用完了他的水。(教材·P7) 【自主归纳】run out(of)的用法 run out 不及物动词短语, 意为“用尽; 耗尽”, 主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无 生命名词 run out of 及物动词短语, 意为“用完; 用尽”, 主 语通常是人, 后接名词或代词作宾语 【一言辨异】 Lucy has run out of her money and her patience is also running out. 露西的钱已经花光了, 她的耐心也要耗尽 了。 【即学活用】 ①她把钱花完了, 但仍然没有找到工作。 She ____ ___ __her money, but she still didn’t find a job. ②当我们冰箱里所有食物都吃光了时, 我们不得不去购 物。 When all the food in our fridge ____ ___, we had to go shopping. ran out of ran out 考点3 decision n. 决定; 抉择 *Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 阿伦讲述了做出好 的决定并且掌控自己生命的重要性。(教材·P6) *She made a decision to buy her daughter a piano. 她决定给她女儿买架钢琴。 【自主归纳】 (1)decision名词, 意为“决定; 抉择”, 其动词形式是 decide。 (2)make decisions或make a decision意为“做出决定 ”, make a decision to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. , 意为“决定做某事”。 【即学活用】 ①他在做出决定前总是先仔细考虑。 He won’t _____ __ _______ until he thinks about it carefully. ②He never regrets(后悔)his _______ (decide). make a decision decision 考点4 give up放弃 *Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在事故之后没有放弃, 现在继续登山。(教材·P7) *He decided to give up going abroad. 他决定放弃去国 外。 【自主归纳】 give up的用法   give up意为“放弃”, 既可单独使用, 也可后接名词、 代词或____________(动词不定式/动词-ing形式)。代 词作宾语时, 必须放在give up的中间。 动词-ing形式 【拓展延伸】 give相关短语 【即学活用】 ①—Don’t _______(放弃)hope. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. ②The woman never gives up _________ (dream)of being a singer. give up dreaming 【备选要点】 考点1 mean v. 意思是; 打算; 意欲 *This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你身陷一个看似无 法摆脱的困境之中。(教材·P6) What does the sentence mean? =What’s the meaning of the sentence? 这个句子是什么 意思? 【自主归纳】 mean的两种常见搭配 (1)mean doing意味着做…… Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生, (意味着)你要努力学习。 (2)mean to do打算做…… We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望 你。 【拓展延伸】 mean的相关词汇拓展 ①meaning n. 意思 ②meaningful adj. 有意义的 ③meaningless adj. 毫无意义的 I don’t know the meaning of the word. 我不知道这个 单词的意思。 Don’t do these meaningless things; do something meaningful. 不要做这些毫无意义的事情, 做点有意义的事情。 【即学活用】 ①Success means ________(work)hard. ②They mean _______(leave)this afternoon. ③What’s the meaning of the picture? ( 改为同义句) What ____the picture _____? ④The TV play is ___________(mean). Stop watching it and do your homework. working to leave does mean meaningless 考点2 death n. 死; 死亡 *Let’s think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地以及在 我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前, 让我们先 思考一下吧。(教材·P6) *All the people are sad about the kind girl’s death. 所有的人对那个善良的女孩的去世感到难过。 【自主归纳】 death, die, dead及dying的用法 词性 用法 death 名词 意为“死; 死亡”, 不可数名词, 在句中可作主语或宾语。 die 动词 意为“死”, 是非延续性动词, 不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词 意为“死的”, 表示状态, 可与表 示一段时间的状语连用。 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的; 要死的”, 在句中 常作定语。 【易错警示】dying除作形容词外, 还是动词die的-ing 形式。 All the dead people died from the war. 所有去世的人都死于战争。 The dying dog is very poor. 那条奄奄一息的狗很可怜。 【即学活用】 ①The goldfish that I bought yesterday ____(die)this morning. ②The young actor’s _____(die)made his fans surprised. died death 【话题剖析】   本单元的话题是“健康和事故”, 谈论发生事故 时怎么做, 提出一些建议和劝告。要求同学们熟悉表述 人体部位的词汇, 掌握自救常识, 能合理地给出建议。 【素材积累】 ★词汇积累 1. 休息 ____         2. 疲劳的; 劳累的 _____ 3. 麻烦; 烦恼 _______ 4. 咳嗽 ______ rest tired trouble cough 5. 药 ________ 6. 生病的 ______ 7. 疼痛; 受伤 ____ 8. 击; 打 ___ 9. 健康的 ___________ medicine sick/ill hurt hit healthy/well ★短语积累 1. 感冒/发烧 _______________ 2. 头/胃/牙疼 ___________________________________ 3. 喉咙/眼睛疼 ___________________ 4. 躺下休息 _______________ 5. 去看医生 ______________ have a cold/fever have a headache/stomachache/toothache have a sore throat/eye lie down and rest go to the doctor 6. 量体温 ____________________ 7. 服药 _________________ 8. 休息 ____________________ take one’s temperature take some medicine take breaks/have a rest ★句子积累 1. 我伤到自己了。 I ____ ______. 2. 我不能转动我的脖子了。 I can’t _____my neck. 3. 我感到不舒服。 I don’t feel ____. hurt myself move well 4. 你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 You should _____some hot tea ____honey. 5. 你应该在上面敷些药。 You should ___some medicine ___it. 6. 你应该远离电脑休息。 You should ____ ______ away from the computer. drink with put on take breaks 7. 你应该去看医生, 并照X光。 You should go to the doctor and ___ ___ ______. get an X-ray 【实战演练】 假如你是Alice的好朋友刘梅, 你听说最近她因为 准备考试而忙碌, 并且患了感冒, 头疼发烧、睡不好觉。 请你给她发一封电子邮件安慰一下她, 并给她一些建议。 要求: 80词左右。 ★审题谋篇 (1)时态: 使用一般现在时态和情态动词should (2)人称: 使用第一人称和第二人称 (3)模板 ★妙笔成篇 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well. You have a bad cold and a headache. And you can’t sleep well. I think this is because you are busy preparing your exams. Maybe you are too tired. I think you should go to the doctor and take some medicine. You should go to bed early and have a good rest. You should drink more water. I think it’s important to keep healthy. If you want to be healthy, you also need to take more exercise. I hope you’ll feel better soon. Yours Liu Mei