2021高考英语第一轮复习考点考法精练:应用文写作(新高考Word版含解析)
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2021高考英语第一轮复习考点考法精练:应用文写作(新高考Word版含解析)

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时间:2020-12-23

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- 1 - 题型五 应用文写作 题组 1 Writing 1 [介绍信][2020 山东统考]   假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 John 来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他 回信,内容包括: 1.春节的简介; 2.过春节的风俗习惯; 3.邀请他来中国过春节。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 2 [感谢信][2020 浙江金丽衢十二校联考] 假定你是李华,暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游 Mr. Smith 的悉心照顾,回国后打算给他写一封邮件表达谢 意。主要内容: 1.回忆旅行中美好时光; 2.遇到的困难和得到的帮助; 3.邀请他来中国旅游。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 3 [道歉信] 假定你叫李华,你与班上来自英国的交换生 Mike 约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍,但你临时有事不 能赴约。请你给他写一封邮件说明情况,内容包括: 1.表示你的歉意; 2.解释失约原因; 3.重新约定时间。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。- 2 - Writing 4 [通知] 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,请你写一则通知,为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括: 1.招募目的; 2.招募条件; 3.培训时间和地点。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 5 [投诉信] 假定你是李华,一周前在一英国网站购得一个智能手环,但因为质量问题不能使用, 请你给客服人员写一封 电子邮件。内容如下: 1.反映存在的问题(如不能测量运动步数和心率,日历不准确等); 2.提出解决方案。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:智能手环 smartband Writing 6 [新素材] 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Joe 看到有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的报道,得知中国很多学校因新冠肺炎疫情 而推迟开学,发邮件向你询问你学校的情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.学校推迟开学; 2.学生选择在家上网课; 3.对学习的影响不大,心态乐观。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:新型冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia- 3 - 题组 2 Writing 7 [新素材][2020 广东六校第一次联考]   假定你是李华,你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他来信向你询问你们社区 垃圾分类的实施情况,请你给 Peter 回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.写邮件的目的; 2.垃圾分类的实施情况; 3.你对垃圾分类的看法。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classification Dear Peter,   Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Writing 8 [祝贺信][2020 河北石家庄摸底考试] 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter 参加了中国首届外国留学生书法比赛并获得了一等奖,请你给他写封邮 件,内容包括: 1.祝贺获奖; 2.肯定其成绩和努力; 3.约时间在网上交流学习中国书法的心得。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中国首届外国留学生书法比赛 the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua- 4 - Writing 9 [申请信][2020 吉林长春质量监测] 假定你是李华,将去纽约交流学习。你得知当地博物馆要举办中国传统服装展,正在招募志愿者。请写一封 申请信,内容包括:   1.写信目的; 2.个人特长; 3.期待回复。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua Writing 10 [建议信][2020 四省八校质量检测] 假设你是李华,你的加拿大朋友 Zack 将要来中国旅游,回国前想给家人和朋友买一些有中国特色的礼物,他 给你发邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.推荐礼物; 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:Chinese characteristics 中国特色 Writing 11 [邀请信][2020 山西太原阶段性测评] 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jay 一直对中国的美食感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他参加山西举办的美食文 化节活动,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.活动的时间和地点; 3.活动内容。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。- 5 - Writing 12 [告知信][2020 湖北武汉部分学校质量监测] 假定你是李华,暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训,你的英国朋友 Lisa 来信询问你的培训经历,请回信告知, 内容包括:   1.培训时长、地点;   2.培训内容;   3.你的体会。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 题组 1 美育和体育 Writing 1 [2019 全国Ⅰ,25 分] 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:   1.写信目的;   2.个人优势;   3.能做的事情。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 Yours, Li Hua Writing 2 [2019 全国Ⅱ,25 分] 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 Chris 球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括: 1.比赛信息;- 6 - 2.赛前准备; 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 3 [2019 天津,25 分] 假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师 Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给 Chris 写一封 电子邮件: (1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一); (2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容; (3)希望从中有何收获。 注意:   (1)词数不少于 100;   (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;   (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,   I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School.   Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin Writing 4 [2018 全国Ⅲ,25 分] 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1.学校的体育场馆; 2.主要的运动项目; 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 - 7 - Writing 5 [2017 全国Ⅲ,25 分] 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友 Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入,内 容包括:   1.球队活动;   2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 6 [2016 全国Ⅱ,25 分] 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友 Peter 写 封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括: 1.主题:环境保护; 2.展览时间; 3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 题组 2 中国文化 Writing 7 [2020 浙江 1 月,15 分] 假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友 George 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容 包括: 1.比赛时间; 2.演讲话题; 3.报名方式。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。- 8 - Writing 8 [2018 全国Ⅰ,25 分] 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容 包括:   1.到达时间;   2.合适的礼物;   3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:   1.词数 100 左右;   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 9 [2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),25 分] 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:   1.时间和地点;   2.内容:学习唐诗;   3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意:   1.词数 100 左右;   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 10 [2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),25 分] 假定你是李华,想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:   1.展览时间、地点;   2.展览内容。 注意:   1.词数 100 左右;- 9 -   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 11 [2015 新课标全国Ⅱ,25 分] 假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给 外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:   1.出发及返回时间;   2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。 注意:   1.词数 100 左右;   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;   3.结语已为你写好。 Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 题组 1 Writing 1 Dear John, I’m delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival. It’s traditionally a time when all family members get together and plays a significant role in the life of every Chinese. Therefore, various activities are indispensable for adding the flavor to the festival. We’ll have a big feast, gathering around the table and praying for next year’s good luck. After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to every kid and some lucky words are said to each other. Everything will overflow with happiness then. I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the Spring Festival with my family. Yours, - 10 - Li Hua Writing 2 Dear Mr.Smith, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during the summer vacation. It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family. Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you’ll come to China and let me show you around my hometown. Yours, Li Hua Writing 3 Dear Mike, Deeply sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you for your favorite books related to the Chinese history this Sunday. I’m writing in an effort to make a change to our plan. Just now I was informed to attend an important voluntary activity to be held on the very day. So would it be possible for us to go there another time, let’s say, next Sunday morning? If so, we’ll have enough time to make a choice about which books to buy. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua Writing 4 NOTICE Our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. It is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support to ensure the smooth running of the event. The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting one and a half hours. Call 010-6275 3588 for further information. Students’ Union Writing 5 Dear customer service manager, I’m writing to complain about a faulty smartband that I purchased on your website a week ago to keep track of my health condition. After the device was delivered to me, I found it fails to measure up the heart rates as well as track how many steps are covered and calories are burned. Besides, there is something wrong with the calendar. I’d appreciate it if you could exchange it for free. I can be reached by email at any time. I do hope you’ll take my complaint seriously. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 6 Dear Joe, Just as you’ve read, in an attempt to prevent the novel coronavirus from spreading, many schools in our country have put off opening, and my school is no exception. However, instead of idling our time away, we attend classes online under the guidance of our school, listening to teachers on the mobile phone or the computer. This is a good way to guarantee that we won’t miss our lessons. In this case, we students stay positive that our country can defeat the disease and our schooling won’t be held back. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua- 11 - 题组 2 Writing 7 Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about the garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it. The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the garbage classification in the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app. Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Writing 8 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you participated in the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students and won first prize.I am writing with the intention of offering my sincere congratulations to you and exchanging the experience in learning calligraphy with you. Everything comes to him who waits. For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese calligraphy and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you referred to many calligraphy books, but also you have consulted some calligraphy masters. Hard work paid off. Eventually, it was through your hard work and talent that you succeeded in winning first prize! I’m happy about what you have achieved and I sincerely would like to exchange the experience in learning calligraphy online with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again. Yours, Li Hua Writing 9 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a senior from China and I’m going to study in New York. Knowing that an exhibition of traditional Chinese clothing is to be held in the local museum, I’d like to apply to be a volunteer. First, I’m interested in clothing design and I’ve read lots of books on the features of costumes in different dynasties. Besides, I can help introduce the style and history of the clothing to the visitors in fluent English. Most importantly, it would be an honor to spread our culture and promote the cultural exchange between the two countries. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Writing 10 Dear Zack, I am more than happy to know that you are planning to travel to China. Welcome! And I am very willing to recommend some gifts with Chinese characteristics to you. Firstly, I suggest that you buy some silk products. As is known, China is famous for silk. You may find a variety of silk products, which are light and easy to carry, such as scarfs and handkerchiefs. Secondly, paper-cutting works are also good choices.They are a symbol of traditional Chinese folk culture and good decorations for rooms. Lastly, some local snacks are also worth buying. I hope my suggestions are of help to you. If you want to know any other objects, don’t hesitate to ask me. Yours, Li Hua Writing 11 Dear Jay, Chinese food has become increasingly popular around the world and I am very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food from your letter. I am writing to invite you to participate in the Food and Culture Festival held in Shanxi Province. - 12 - The Food and Culture Festival will be held at Taiyuan Cultural Square from December 5th to December 12th.There will be a display of famous foods from all over Shanxi Province, during which the foods will be ranked in order of popularity. There are many kinds of delicious foods to choose from. If you come to the festival, I’m sure you’ll like the food here. In the end,I do hope you will come in the flesh for your eager appetite for Chinese food. Yours, Li Hua Writing 12 Dear Lisa,   Glad to hear from you again. How’s everything going? What about your summer holiday?   I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting. We were trained this summer. After the school was over at the beginning of July, we gathered together in a university to be trained, and the training lasted for about a month. Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests, how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sports games. In the afternoon, we took physical exercise.   The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted ourselves to it. I hope I will perform the task well. Yours, Li Hua 题组 1 美育和体育 Writing 1 Dear Sir,   I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London during the summer holiday. Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.   I have the following advantages. First of all, I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. Second, as a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot about this art form. If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.   I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua Writing 2 Dear Chris, Are you excited about our coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School next Friday? Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. First and foremost, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. Further, it is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. To sum up, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school. And I firmly believe hard work will pay off! Looking forward to our victory! Yours truly, Li Hua Writing 3 Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Hearing that you’ll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make my voice heard. Personally, I want to learn something about western dance in particular. As a teenager, I like dancing and have been taking dance lessons in my spare time, so I want to learn what dance form is popular among students in England. Meanwhile, I’m also eager to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture, which will help me improve my dancing. I’m sure that I’ll come to love English dances and learn a lot from your lecture. Thank you for your time. Yours,- 13 - Li Jin Writing 4 Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you. As for the physical exercise in our school, here is something about it. Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library. It has well-equipped facilities. Besides, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students of our school. We can use it to organize sports events such as basketball and table tennis matches. My favorite sport is running. What’s more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday. On weekends, it opens from 10 am to 6 pm. I’m looking forward to your arrival in the near future. Yours, Li Hua Writing 5 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school’s table tennis team is recruiting new members. I know you are very interested in table tennis, so you’d better take this opportunity to join our school team. Some details about the team are as follows. Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals in table tennis contests in recent years and the coaches are also very professional. Members of the team receive regular training on every Friday afternoon from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm. New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to tabletennis@123.com. The deadline is July 20th. I wish you success in your application! Yours, Li Hua Writing 6 Dear Peter,   Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good photos and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to participate, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.   Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 题组 2 中国文化 Writing 7 Dear George, There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. I’d like to invite you to compete in it, because this is a good chance for you to show how well you’ve learned Chinese. It will take place in the school hall from 9:00 to 12:00 on the morning of January 18. The topic is "Traditional Chinese Culture". If you are interested, sign up on our school website www. ycshool. com before January 10. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 8 Dear Terry,   I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now I’d like to offer you some advice.   First of all, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if there are young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served - 14 - on the table because they are well respected in China. Don’t forget to praise your friend for the delicious food he or she offers.   I hope you will have a great time. Yours, Li Hua Writing 9 Dear Leslie, I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems. Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class. Actually I am very fond of Tang poems. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. We will learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. If you have any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 10 Dear Henry, It must have been heard by you that there will be an art exhibition organized to display Chinese paper-cuttings. Knowing your deep affection for Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with us. The art exhibition will be held next Wednesday at the art gallery. You’re sure to be impressed by numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with the splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage, it is the paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention. Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are going to be included. What a delightful day it’ll be if you can come! Yours, Li Hua Writing 11 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join our visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We plan to be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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