1. ________ v. 到达
2. _________ v. 听；倾听
3. ________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
4. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；
惋惜的
5. __________ adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
→ _______ adv. 外出
（一）单词
arrive
listen
sorry
fight
outside
out
6. __________ v. 穿；戴
7. __________ adj. 重要的
→ _____________ n. 重要
8. ___________ v. 带来；取来
→ ________ (过去式)
9. ___________ adj. 安静的
→ ________ adv. 安静地
→ ________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词)
10. __________ v. &n. 练习
wear
important
importance
bring
brought
quiet
quietly
practice
noisy
11. ___________ prep. & conj. 在……以前
adv. 以前
→ ________ prep. & conj. 在……以后
12. ___________ adj. 脏的
→ ________ adj. 干净的
13. ___________ v. 放松；休息
14. ___________ v. 读；阅读
15. ___________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
16. ___________ v. 感觉；觉得
before
after
dirty
clean
relax
read
terrible
feel
17. ____________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
18. ____________ v. 记住；记起
→___________ v. 忘记(反义词)
19. ____________ v. 遵循；跟随
20. _____________ n. 幸运；运气
→___________ adj. 幸运的
→___________ adv. 幸运的
21. ______________ v. 保持；保留
22. _____________ v. 学习；学会
→___________ v. 同义词
strict
remember
forget
follow
luck
lucky
luckily
keep
learn
study
23. ______________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的
24. ______________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
25. ______________ adj. 聪明的
26. ______________ adj. 美丽的；美好的
27. ______________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
28. ______________ v. & n. 睡觉
→____________ adj. 欲睡的
→____________ adj. 睡着的
adv. 睡着
cute
lazy
smart
beautiful
scary
sleep
sleepy
asleep
29. _____________ adj. 友好的
→___________ 近义词
30. _____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
31. _____________ v. 救；救助
32. _____________ n. 危险
→___________ adj. 危险的
33. _____________ v. 砍；切
34. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死
35. ____________ v. 使用；运用
→___________ n. 使用者
friendly
shy
save
cut
danger
dangerous
kind
kill
use
user
36. ____________ v. 洗
37. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好
38. ____________ v. 喝
n. 饮料
39. _____________ adj. 任何的；任一的
pron. 任何；任一
40. _____________ adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
41. ____________ n. 儿童
→___________ 复数
wash
just
drink
child
children
any
other
42. ____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
→___________ adj. 老的(反义词)
43. ____________ v. 怀念；司念；错过
44. ____________ v. 希望
→___________ v. 希望 (近义词)
45. _____________ adj. 可口的；美味的
46. _____________ adv. 还；仍然
wish
hope
delicious
still
young
old
miss
1. _______________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
2. __________________ 上课迟到
3. _____________________ 好运的象征
4. _______________ 晚餐前
5. _________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
6. _________________ 由象牙制成
7. _________________ 准时上课
（二）短语
any other night
arrive late for class
a symbol of good luck
before dinner
be in (great) danger
be made of ivory
be on time for class
8. _________________ 对某人要求严格
9. _____________________ 把某物带到某地
10. ________________ 砍倒
11. ________________ 餐厅
12. ________________ 清洗餐具
13. ________________ 喝茶
14. ________________ 出去吃饭
15. ________________ 遵守规则
16. ________________ 迷路
be strict with sb.
bring sth. to some place
cut down
dining hall
do the dishes
drink tea
eat out
follow the rules
get lost
17. ________________ 外出(娱乐)
18. ________________ 去电影院
19. ________________ 房东一家人
20. ________________ 在走廊里
21. __________________ 跟我一起吃个饭
22. ___________________ 留短发
23. ___________________ 有点趣味
24. ______________________ 学弹钢琴
25. ___________________ 听音乐
go out
go to the movies
host family
in the hallways
join me for dinner
keep one’s hair short
kind of interesting
learn to play the piano
listen to music
26. ________________ 和……住在一起
27. ________________ 铺床
28. ________________ 制定规则
29. ________________ 做汤
30. ________________ 包粽子
31. ________________ 想念他的家人
32. ________________ 练习弹吉他
33. ________________ 看报纸
34. ________________ 看望朋友
live with ...
make one’s bed
make rules
make soup
make zongzi
miss his family
practice the guitar
read a newspaper
see friends
35. __________________ 打电话；在通话
36. __________________ 使用电脑
37. __________________ 立着行走
38. __________________ 洗衣服
39. __________________ 戴帽子
40. _______________________ 穿校服
talk on the phone
use the computer
walk on two legs
wash the clothes
wear a hat
wear the school uniform
1. Don’t do ... 不要做……
2. —Can we ...?
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
—我们可以……吗？
—是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。
3. Do / Does ... have to ...? ……
必须……吗？
（三 ）句型
4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必
……
5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须……
6. What do / does ... have to do?
……不得不做什么？
7. —Why do you like ...?
—Because ...
——你(们)为什么喜欢……？
——因为……
8. Where is / are ... from? …… 来自哪儿？
9. What is / are ... doing?
……正在干什么？
10. We want to do ... 我们想做……
(四) 交际用语
一、原因和结果(Cause and effect)
A. Why are you late?
How could you miss the interesting
game?
Why did Mary look after your pet dog?
Why doesn’t Tom come here with you?
B. I’m late because I got up late this
morning.
Because of the bad weather, we went
there late.
Because we have been abroad, we asked
her to help us.
He has a lot of homework, so he will
come a little late.
二、打电话(Making telephone calls)
A. Hello! May / Could I speak to David?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Depp.
Is that Jenny speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later / again.
I’ll ring him / her up again.
B. Hello! This is Lisa (speaking).
Hello! Who’s that (speaking)?
Hold the line, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello! Who’s speaking?
Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can’t hear you.
The line is bad / busy.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong
number.
1. arrive v. 到达
归纳
arrive in+相对较大的地方
arrive in Beijing
arrive at+相对较小的地方
arrive at the station
（一）单词
get是不及物动词。
get to 到达，后面可直接跟地点名词。
reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。
当get, arrive后面接here, there, home等表示
地点的副词时，应省略介词。
e.g. She often arrives home at 7:30 in the
evening.
get reach arrive
请根据句意选用arrive, get 或reach填空。
1. When will your uncle _______?
2. I usually ______________________ school
at seven o’clock.
3. We’ll ______________________ Hong
Kong soon.
4. When do you usually
_________________________ your office?
arrive
get to / arrive at / reach
get to / arrive in / reach
get to / arrive at / reach
2. listen v. 听；倾听
listen to 听……
listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词，后
面不能直接跟宾语。
hear 强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。
hear sb. + do sth. 听见某人做某事
强调动作的整个过程；
hear sb.+ doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行。
listen hear
根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。
1. ________! Who is talking in the room?
2. Jerry is ________ to the teacher carefully
in the classroom now.
3. I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar
when I walked past her house.
4. I often ________ Miss Wu speak English.
Listen
listening
hear
hear
3. fight v. 打架；战斗
n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词)
归纳
fight for 为……而战斗
fight against 和……斗争
fight with 和……作战；
和……在一起作战
4. bring v. 带来；取来
bring take fetch carry
bring常指“(从别处向说话者或被提到的人
所在的地方)带来；拿来”。
take常指“(从说话者或被提到的人所在的
地方向别处)带走；拿走”。
fetch常指“去拿来”，是一个往返的过程。
carry常指“搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向。
根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适
当形式填空。
1. Please go into the room and ________ me
my raincoat. It’s raining outside.
2. Look! The robot is _________ those heavy
things.
3. If you go to Shanghai, please _________
some clothes to my daughter.
4. Remember to _________ your dictionary
here tomorrow.
fetch
carrying
take
bring
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
归纳
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
6. remember v. 记住；记起
forget v. 忘记；遗忘
归纳
remember to do sth. 记住要干某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
-- What do you remember about Grade
7?
-- I remember ______ a prize. (2015鄂州)
A. to win B. winning
C. win D. winning
B
7. kind n. 种类
adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；
亲切的
归纳
kind of = a little, a bit 有点儿
a kind of 有几分；一种
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.
某人做了某事真是太好了
8. danger n. 危险
danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；
指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损
伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。
归纳
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
拓展
dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的
9. cut n. 砍；切
归纳
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
10. other adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
other, the other, others, the
others & another
other, the other, others, the others
和 another都有“另外的”意思。
★other ，通常作定语，常与复数名词连
用。
★the other 意思是“两者中的另一个”，常
与one连用，构成one ..., the other ...结构。
★others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能
作定语，常构成some ..., others ...结构。
★the others是 the other 的复数形式，指其余
所有的人或物。
★another意思是“再一；另一”，指三者或
三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。
根据句意，选用other, the other, others, the
others 或 another填空。
1. I have two pencil cases. One is white,
___________ is pink.
2. Do you have any ________ ideas?
3. There are six students in the classroom.
Where are ___________?
4. Some people came by car, _________
came by bus. A few came on foot.
5. I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
（二）短语
1. have to 必须；不得不
否定式 don’t / doesn’t have to 不必
都表示“必须”，must表示的是说话人的主
观看法，have to表示的是客观需要，有“不
得不”的含义。
否定式：mustn’t 表示“不应该，不可以，不
准，禁止”；don’t have to表示“不必”。
must have to
2. kind of 稍微；有点儿 后常跟形容词
拓展
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
3. (be) made of 由……制成
表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍
可看出原材料
拓展
be made from 由……制成
表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不
出原材料
be made in 在……制造
后接表示地点的名词
This ship was made in China.
be made by 由……制造
be made for 为……制造
be made into （原材料）被制成为……
请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。
1. —What are your shoes made ________?
—Cloth.
2. This watch was made ______ Shanghai.
3. The clothes are made ______ the police.
4. The machines were made ________ many
workers.
5. Glass can be made ________ bottles.
6. This kind of paper is made ________ wood
and bamboo.
of
in
for
by / for
into
from
（三）句式
1. We must save the trees and not buy
things made of ivory.
made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，
修饰名词things。
过分分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修
饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，
常置于名词的前面。
e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a
retired worker.
坐在大树下的那人是一位退休工作。
2. Do you want to join me for dinner?
join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事；参与
或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事
一、 祈使句(Unit 4)
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号
召、警告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人
称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感
叹号。有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句
首或句尾加上please。
肯定式
通常以动词原形开头。如：
Come here on time, please!
Please be happy!
Let’s do our homework.
Let her read this book.
否定式
1. Don’t+动词原形。如：
Don’t swim in this river.
Don’t be late for class!
Don’t let these children play in the street.
2. Let’s / Let sb.+not+动词原形。如：
Let’s not stay here for a long time.
Let me not bother you too much.
温馨提示：
◆“No +动词-ing形式 / 可数名词的复数形式
”可表示“禁止做某事”。如：
No drinking!
No photos!
◆“祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句
具有条件句的含义。如：
Push the door hard(,) and it will open.
=If you push the door hard, it will open.
二、现在进行时 (Unit 6)
1. 现在进行时的谓语部分
be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式
2. 现在进行时的用法
1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进
行或发生的动作。如：
—What is your father doing?
—He is reading a newspaper.
2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动
或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
Those students are working very hard
this term.
3) 表示位置移动的动词(如arrive, come, go,
leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示
将要发生的动作。如：
The train is leaving in a minute.
4) 现在进行时与always, usually等词连用时，
表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有
批评或表扬等感情色彩。如：
We all don’t like John because he is
always telling lies.
3. 现在进行时的标志词
now, these days, at present, look, listen等。
1. _________ kind and helpful to the people
around us, and we will make the world a
nicer place to live in. (2015 河南)
A. Be B. Being
C. To be D. Been
A
2. _________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
(2015 陕西)
A. To walk B. Not to walk
C. Walk D. Don’t walk
3. Look, some boys _________ kites in the
park. (2015 吉林)
A. fly B. are flying C. flew
D
B
4. We’re proud that China _________
stronger and stronger these years. (2015
河北)
A. will become B. became
C. is becoming D. was becoming
5. —Mum, where is Dad?
—He _________ flowers in the garden
now. (2015 北京)
A. planted B. plants
C. will plant D. is planting
C
D
6. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I
_________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum. (2015 安徽)
A. clean B. cleaned
C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
D
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所
缺单词。
1. Mr. Brown is ________(超过) forty years
old.
2. Can you ________(带来) your brother
here?
3. It’s so ________(安静的) here that I can
even hear the birds singing!
over
bring
quiet
4. Everyone should do something to protect
________(动物) in danger.
5. The most popular ________(宠物) are
dogs and cats.
6. Do you have a good ________(睡觉) every
night?
7. Andy is my new friend. He is very
________(友好的).
animals
pets
sleep
friendly
8. There’s no easy way to learn English well.
________(只是) study hard.
9. The girl is only 8 years old, but she has
________(救) her mother’s life twice.
10. I __________(购物) with my friends for
a long time yesterday.
Just
saved
shopped
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填
空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
1. Sara often ________ home at 7:30 in the
evening.
2. I don’t like rock music. It’s too loud and
________.
feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other,
lazy, miss, arrive, noise
arrives
noisy
3. The story about the little girl made me
________ sad.
4. Many people believe it’s bad ________ to
walk under a ladder (梯子).
5. Betty is a(n) ________ girl. She doesn’t
study hard, and she doesn’t help her
mother with the housework, either.
feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other,
lazy, miss, arrive, noise
feel
luck
lazy
6. I’m sorry I ________ your telephone
number.
7. There are different habits of drinking
________ in different countries.
8. Dave ________ his family very much while
he was in France.
feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other,
lazy, miss, arrive, noise
forgot
tea
missed
9. Her math book is on the desk. Her
________ books are in the bag.
10. People all over the world ________ enjoy
his music very much, although he has been
dead for many years.
feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other,
lazy, miss, arrive, noise
other
still
III. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Lisa has to wear the uniform at school.
(改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
—________ Lisa ________ to wear the
uniform at school?
—Yes, ____________.
Does have
she does
2. My brother is doing his homework now.
(改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
—______ your brother ________ his
homework now?
—No, _____________.
3. We have to get to school before 8 o’clock.
(改为否定句)
We _____________ to get to school before
8 o’clock.
Is doing
he isn’t
don’t have
4. Amy is playing the piano in her room.
(改为否定句)
Amy _____________ the piano in her
room.
5. You can’t talk here. (改为祈使句)
______________ here.
6. This girl is from Australia. (对划线部分
提问)
_____________ this girl from?
isn’t playing
Don’t talk
Where is
7. Steve likes pandas because they’re really
cute. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ Steve like pandas?
8. Jeff and Alice are taking a walk now. (对
划线部分提问)
______ are Jeff and Alice ________ now?
Why does
What doing
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我们学生应该按时到校。
We students should get to school
_________.
2. 今晚我想出去吃饭。
I would like to _________ this evening.
3. 你经常帮妈妈清洗餐具吗？
Do you often help your mother
_________________?
on time
eat out
do the dishes
4. 上周日你们去电影院了吗？
Did you _________________ last
Sunday?
5. 德普先生对他的孩子们总是很严格。
Mr. Depp is always _____________ his
children.
6. 卡伦3岁时就学着铺床了。
Karen learned to _________________
when she was 3 years old.
go to the movies
strict with
make her bed
7. 老师希望我们在学校遵守规则。
The teacher expects us to
_________________ at school.
8. 为了盖房子路边的许多大树被砍倒了。
Many big trees along the road were
___________ for building houses.
follow the rules
cut down
9. 现在是上午11点50，奶奶正在做汤。
It’s 11:50 a.m. Grandma is
_________________.
10. 这本书有点无聊，不值得一读。
This book is _________________ boring.
It isn’t worth reading.
making soup
kind of / a little
V. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时
态填空。
1. You can’t find Jerry at home right now.
He ____________(study) in the library.
2. I ___________(learn) to drive these days.
3. Look! It _____________(snow). We are
going to have a white Christmas.
4. Michael ____________________________
(fly) to Toronto next Thursday.
is studying
am learning
is snowing
is flying / will fly / is going to fly
5. Once a week, I ________(go) to an art
class at the college.
6. They usually ________(travel) to the
mountains on weekends.
go
travel
VI. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 高兴点儿！
2. 请照看好你的相机。
3. 让他去看电影吧！
Be happy!
Please take good care of your camera. /
Take good care of your camera, please.
Let him go to a movie!
4. 不要在教室里吃东西。
5. 这里禁止拍照！
Don’t eat in the classroom. / No eating
in the classroom.
No photos here! / Don’t take photos
here!
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