人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 6

1 人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 6 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 六、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 26. —____ is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. —Yes, that's true! A. One B. This C. It D. That 27. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet? —Yes. ____. A. Good idea B. I think so C. That's right D. With pleasure 28. —What do you think is the most important invention? —It is____ doubt, the computer. A. against B. except C. without D. for 29. —Wow, how nice the soup ____！ —It was made by my father. He is a cook in a restaurant. Try it, please! A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 30. —____ her family ____ she has been to China. —They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 31. —Jack, you've been watching TV for ____ two hours. How about going out to play sports with me? —Sure, Dad. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 32. —I would like to learn a(n)____. Any suggestions? —What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn. A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument 2 33. —Could you help me ____ this passage into Chinese? I can't understand English. —Of course. I'm glad to help you. A. translate B. make C. break D. divide 34. —Do you need a hand boiling the carrots? —No, thanks, dear. They ____ ten minutes ago. A. are boiled B. were boiled C. will be boiled D. have been boiled 35. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistakes ____. A. in person B. in danger C. by accident D. by hand 七、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a __36__ and some books. __37__of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by__38__and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one__39__about these things. Even the__40__ invention has the greatest technological advance(技术上的进步) at its time. Who__41__them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large or __42__ , in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly__43__ the world, such as paper, printing and radios, and we are impressed by __44__ and know the inventors. However, we have__45__most of the other inventors － for example, __46__ invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should__47__the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are__48__. They can change our lives. __49__ inventions, we would still live in forests, with__50__to wear and no ice­cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends? 36. A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana 37. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All 38. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 39. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried 40. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple 41. A. found B. invented C. brought D. discovered 42. A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful 3 43. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed 44. A. it B. that C. ones D. them 45. A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up 46. A. how B. who C. when D. which 47. A. thank B. greet C. ask D. which 48. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant 49. A. Before B. For C. With D. Without 50. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 八、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A No­touch thermometer(温度计) Want to take your body temperature? Usually you need to put a thermometer in your armpit(腋窝). And you need to stay still for minutes. Now scientists have invented the no­touch thermometer. Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your forehead; press the button and it can get the reading(度数) in two seconds. Useful alarm clock It's hard to believe that an alarm clock can not only be beautiful, but also improve your sleep. Sense is an alarm clock from Hello Company in the USA. It can check the temperature, humidity(湿度) and light in your bedroom to help you create a good environment. It can also watch your sleep time and wake you up when you sleep too long. Shoes that tie themselves The new shoes have small motors that control their laces(鞋带). When you step into them, your feet will touch a sensor in the shoes, and the motor will tighten the laces. There are also two buttons on the side of the shoe. You can tighten 4 and loosen them, so you can control the laces by pressing the buttons. 51. When people use the no­touch thermometer, they should ____. A. put it in a patient's armpit B. put it in a patient's hand C. put it on a patient's forehead D. put it 2. 5 cm from a patient's forehead 52. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese? A. 仍然 B. 不动的 C. 温柔的 D. 嘈杂的 53. You can use the alarm clock from Hello Company to ____. A. create a good study environment B. watch your sleep time and make you sleep longer C. improve your sleep by making you sleep on time D. control your sleep time and help you create a good sleep environment 54. What controls the laces in the new shoes? A. The motor. B. The sensor. C. The wearer. D. The laces themselves. 55. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A movie poster. B Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. He or she will push it many miles. But few of them know who invented it. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers carrying the shopping baskets hard. One day, Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. It would make shopping much easier for his customers. On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his supermarket. He was so 5 excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention. But everything was not as good as Goldman had hoped. Most shoppers gave the carts a good look, but nobody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they didn't use his carts. “Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied. But Goldman didn't lose heart. He knew his carts would be a great success if people could give them a try. Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his supermarket as if they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began to follow them. As Goldman had hoped, the carts made more and more customers come to his supermarket. As a result, more people came; more things were bought. With the carts, customers bought a greater number of things than before. 56. Where did Goldman work at that time? A. In a lab. B. In his supermarket. C. In a factory. D. On a farm. 57. Why did Goldman want to put baskets on wheels? A. To make more money. B. To make the market more beautiful. C. To make shopping much easier. D. To save space. 58. How did Goldman feel on the morning of June 4, 1937? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 59. What did the real customers do when they saw some people using the shopping carts? A. They walked out of the supermarket. B. They still chose to carry baskets themselves. C. They gradually started to use the shopping carts. D. They bought fewer things. 60. What's the main idea of the text? A. How Goldman became a successful businessman. B. Why American people bought more things than before. 6 C. The development of Goldman's supermarket. D. The invention of the shopping cart. C Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially­designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story­telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 61. It is ____ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 62. The three useful inventions are mainly used ____. A. at school B. in the office C. at home 63. Mopping robots are popular with ____. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 64. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ____. 7 A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 九、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking ①l dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1. The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes( 食谱)for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are ②a to cook fried meat in two minutes. “③We want our customers to enjoy not only the dishes, but also the amazing robot cooking. ” said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant. Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and McDonald's. “In Changsha, the restaurants which are similar to ours in size need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. While in our restaurant, we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks，” said Li. Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials into special boxes, and press the button “ON”. The robot cooks then begin to cook. ④发明这些机器人厨师不是一项容易的工作。Li and his group spent around four years and nearly ten millionyuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up branches(分 店) in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：根据首字母提示，在文中 ①和②处填入适当的单词。 66. ①________________ ②________________ 任务二：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。 67. ③___________________________________________________________________ 8 68. ④___________________________________________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。 69. How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? _______________________________________________________________________ 十、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 71. Although he didn't ____________(提及) my name directly, I knew he was talking about me. 72. My grandfather spends two hours reading ____________(国家的) and local news in the newspapers every day. 73. Li Wei is a ____________(有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well. 74. We should remember the ____________(英雄) who lost their lives in China's revolutionary wars. 75. Can this passage be ____________(翻译) into Chinese by you? 十一、根据汉语及提示完成句子。(每空最多不超过五个单词)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. 他们所说的似乎有道理。(have) What they said seemed _____________________________. 77. 大部分青少年仰慕电影明星和流行音乐歌星。(look) Most of the teenagers ____________film stars and pop music stars. 78. 这个房间太大了，因此斯科特把它隔成了两间。(divide) The room was too big, so Scott ________________two parts. 79. 运动会将在下周如期举行。(take) The sports meeting ______________________ on time next week. 80. 必须阻止学生们在课堂上吵闹。(stop) The students must ______________ making noises in class. 十二、根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) The mouse is an important part of a computer. Many 81. ________(study) show that 9 people's wrists(手腕) may hurt after they spend many hours 82. ________(use) the mouse. To solve this problem, a man 83. ________ Vadim Kibardin designed a wireless(无线的) mouse 84. ________(recent). It is called BAT. BAT is made up of a round pad(软垫) and a mouse 85. ________ a special ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float(飘浮) 86. ________ the desk and in the air. It can float at a speed of 40mm on 87. ________(it) own. And it can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it. Besides 88. ________(look) cool, the aim of the mouse is to make its users 89. ________(stay) away from the pain caused by using a mouse for a long time. 90. ________ the magic mouse has caught many people's attention, the product is still under test and people can't buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colors, black and white. 十三、书面表达。 (10 分) 假设你是李明，你要携带自己的发明——煤气断气装置参加《我爱发明》栏目展播。 请你根据提示，写一篇不少于 90 词的短文介绍这项发明。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. 在做饭时，尤其是炖肉、熬汤的过程中，你可以设定烹饪时间后离开厨房。 这个装置会及时帮你切断煤气；2. 帮助人们获得更多的休息时间。 参考词汇：gas stove 煤气灶；cut off 中断，切断；device 装置；set the cooking time 设置烹饪时间 I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二卷　笔试部分 六、26. C　解析：考查 “It is said that. . . ” 句型，意为“据说”，It 作形式主 语。 27. D　解析：问句 “Could you please help me look for it on the Internet？” 表示请求，故答句要表示乐于帮助。故 D 符合。 28. C　解析：考查 without doubt“毫无疑问；的确”。 29. D　解析：由 the soup“汤”可知 tastes“尝”， smells“闻”符合语境， 10 可排除 sounds 和 feels; 再根据答句“. . . Try it, please！”可知“还没尝 那汤”。故选 D 符合语境。 30. C　解析：根据答句“They must have had fun there. . . ”中的“They”可 知“她和她的家人全都去了中国”；又因谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数形 式，故只有 C 项符合要求。 31. C　32. D　33. A 34. B　解析：此空格前的 They 指的是“carrots”，是 boil 的承受者，故用被 动语态，又因此空格后 ten minutes ago 是过去时间，因此用过去时态的 被动语态。 35. C 七、36～40：CADBD 41～45：BCCDA 46～50：BACDA 八、51～55：DBDAC 56～60：BCACD 61～65：BCBAA 九、66. local; able 67. 我们想要我们的顾客不仅享受菜肴，而且能够享受美妙的机器人烹饪。 68. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. 69. Two. 70. No, he didn't. 十、71. mention 72. national 73. musical 74. heroes 75. translated 十一、76. to have a point 77. look up to 78. divided it into 79. will take place 11 80. be stopped from 十二、81. studies 82. using　解析：spend. . . doing sth. 花费……做某事。 83. named 84. recently 85. with 86. above 87. its 88. looking 89. stay　解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 90. Although/Though 十三、One possible version: I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it. The device can be easily used. We just need to connect it with the gas stove first. When we use it, set the cooking time. Then instead of keeping an eye on the food which is being cooked, we can watch TV, have a rest or go shopping outside. When time is up, the device will cut off the gas. This device is more helpful when we cook meat or make soup. My mother always spends a lot of time cooking every day. In order to help her have more time to relax, I got the idea for the invention. It is certainly a wonderful invention that can be widely used in our daily life. I hope my invention will help more people.