英语试题
本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives
for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand．It is part-time，designed for young people aged
16-25．You’11 meet amazing people，and attend the national event Festival for the Future．Yon'11
get access to coaching and mentoring(指导)，workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the
future，and make a difference in your community．
Are you aged 16—25? Do you want to be inspired，build your connections and skills for the
future? Apply now．Two great ways you can apply to take part.
Option 1—applying as a Catalyst( a person that causes a change)is the best way to boost your
capability．The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’option，is that you’11
attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future) ， get access to one-on-one support
through mentoring and coaching，and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to
develop and lead a project in your community.
Whilst there’s no cost to you，if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it's the equivalent of
receiving a $5，000 scholarship to support your training and development．Spaces are strictly limited
to 4 Catalysts per community．
Option 2—applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme．Whilst
you won’t attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring，you’11 still
make awesome connections，be inspired and build your leadership skills．You’11 get the chance to
attend Festival for the Future in Wellington，attend local events and workshops，and get involved in
the project in your community．
Whilst there’s no cost to you，if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders，it’s the
equivalent of receiving a $1，000 scholarship to support your training and development．Spaces are
limited．
1．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a programme to all ages．
B．To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders．
C．To list two application positions．
D．To encourage people to be future leaders．
2．What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?
A．It can equip you with leadership skills．
B．It’s designed for successful young people．
C．It supplies activities to help the community．
D．It requires you to take part all year round．
3．What’s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?
A．You will attend all three national hui.
B．You can receive no scholarship．
C．The two options are both free of charge．
D．There are a rang of spaces to choose from．
B
Myles Kerr knew that being a Marine(水兵)comes with a lot of responsibility，but despite the
huge weight he has on his shoulders ， he has not forgotten the essence of being a public
servant——that of being human．
Seven years ago，a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went
viral after it was shared on social media．But what seemed like a simple image packed a much
deeper backstory．This story happened in 2013，but its relevance is still as powerful as ever．
The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix，Michigan when Myles
Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs ， a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his
group．Brandon，exhausted and out of breath，asked the Marine：“Will you run with me?”
People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused ， but the 19-year-old was
different．Being a Marine，he knew exactly what he should do．Kerr put aside his goal of beating
his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line．
Because he chose to help the boy ， the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age
group，according to the 5K results online．
Though he might have lost the race，the Marine won over people’s hearts．His act of kindness
was celebrated on social media．
Kerr didn’t expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention．He responded to a
tweet praising his actions saying，“I was just doing what any man would do，but thank you!”He
also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon．
To Kerr，being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning
how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve．
4．What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?
A．A marine． B．A public servant．
C．A marathon runner． D．A Michigan citizen.
5．What is Myles Kerr’s original goal to participate in the marathon?
A．To win over people’s hearts． B．To accompany the boy．
C．To get the best score in his age group． D．To build up his body．
6．Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?
A．Kind and unselfish． B．Enthusiastic and generous．
C．Responsible and proud． D．Stubborn and helpful．
7．What does the story mainly convey?
A．Being a Marine bears a lot．
B．Kindness matters more than prizes．
C．Being a Marine means a public servant．
D．Good actions spread quickly．
C
Turtles may be cute，but they are also slow and clumsy，which doesn’t really help them when
they are trying to cross train tracks．Luckily，for the turtles in Japan’s Hyōgo Prefecture，railway
operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution．
Between 2002 and 2014，disruptions(中断)of train operation caused by turtles were reported
13 times，with many more probably going unreported．That is why，in 2015，West Japan Railway
Co．and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and
unnecessary train delay．After running a series of tests and experiments，they came up with a
U—shaped ditch(沟渠)that collects the turtles，preventing them from getting stuck between the
metal tracks and getting crushed to death．
Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them，
which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them．Sadly，this causes some of
them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions(交叉口)，and they unavoidably get crushed
to death when the points blades(叶片)move．
“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to
get to a pond，”a railway spokesperson said．“When the points blades move，unfortunately they get
squashed between them and die．They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a
turtle specialist to find the best way to help them．”
The U—shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near
the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks．They allow the
turtles to get past the junctions safely．10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the
U—shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015．
8．What’s the best title of the text?
A．An Important Invention in Japan
B．The U-shaped Concrete Ditches
C．Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in Danger
D．Japan’s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Why the U-shaped ditch is invented．
B．The turtles’terrible conditions．
C．The train delay caused by turtles．
D．How the turtles go through the tracks．
10．What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The turtles． B．The trains．
C．The train tracks． D．The points blades．
11．What can we infer about the ditches?
A．They are installed on the railway tracks．
B．They can prevent turtles from escaping．
C．They are easy to trap the turtles．
D．They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks．
D
The ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today，but over 3 billion years ago the
entire planet may have been covered in water．To investigate what our planet was like billions of
years ago，a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the
Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画)in the Pilbara Craton．Today，the region is 100
kilometers inland，but 3.2 billion years ago，it was deep underwater．
In fact，there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents(热水口)there where seawater bubbled
up through the ocean floor．“There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around，but
we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction，”lead author
Benjamin Johnson，an assistant professor at Iowa State University，said in a statement．
The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them：
a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope(同位素)of oxygen．The vast majority of oxygen on
Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons(质子)and eight neutrons．However，about 0.20
percent is Oxygen-18．
Samples from Australia show the region ’ s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than
present times ． Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping
Oxygen-18，the team suggests that without continents covered in soil，more Oxygen-18 would have
been present in the ocean．Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn’t much dry land available
3.24 billion years ago．
“There’s nothing in what we’ve done that says you can’t have tiny，micro-continents
sticking out of the oceans，”added co-author Boswell Wing．“We just don’t think there were
global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today ．”The researchers don ’t know
when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger”
rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline．
12．Where is the research site?
A．In a region deep underwater．
B．In a region off Australia．
C．In a region inland Australia．
D．In a region outside the Pilbara Craton．
13．What do the underlined words“interact with”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Have an effect on each other．
B．Have a one-way effect．
C．Have a mysterious effect．
D．Have a negative effect．
14．What’s the researchers’conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?
A．Modern earth must have been a water world．
B．Modern earth must have been a continental world．
C．Ancient earth may have been a water world．
D．Ancient earth may have been a continental world．
15．What’s the researchers’next focus of the study?
A．To research continental soils’formations．
B．To research the ocean’s formations．
C．To research“older”rock formations．
D．To research“younger”rock formations．
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
If you look around the streets of London，you’11 see the many methods people use to move
around． 16 Now there’s a new addition：electric，or e-scooters(滑板车)．
This traditional children’s vehicle has become more complicated over the years．And now，
with the addition of a small electric motor ， it ’ s become a cheap and easy mode of
transport．Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort． 17 But considering
accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK，questions are being asked about their safety and
whether traffic laws should be changed．
Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements；others on
the road jumping red traffic lights，adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams．In the UK，
the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden．But，despite this，it
seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere． 18
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is‘reviewing’
the law．But its transport minister，Michael Ellis，has told the BBC that：“Micromobility products
are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there
is demand． 19 ”
20 Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph，they sometimes only have one brake
and no lights ． However confident the rider may be ， larger vehicles on the road make them
unprotected．So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to
travel in．
A．The roads are already crowded．
B．We are mainly after economic benefits．
C．People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK．
D．However，safety must always be our top priority．
E．And now users are calling on regulations to be changed．
F．There’s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter．
G．It’s no wonder they’re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 17 years old．Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see
a college that I was thinking of 21 ．While the trip had been 22 for the most part，now that I was
there I was feeling depressed，alone，and isolated．I was missing my 23 and I was also missing
the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home．I loved 24 the leaves turned a thousand
shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a sea of red，gold，and orange in the Fall．
Here in Iowa everything was 26 ．The grass looked burnt and brown．All that I could 27 was
a mixture of corn，mud，and pigs．I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old
stump ． I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again ． When I finally opened them ，
however，I saw something that touched my 29．It was a Prairie Sunset．It seemed to 30 the sky
from horizon to horizon．Gold，red，purple and pink clouds a11 31 together in a picture painted by
Heaven’s own hand．It was so huge that it took my breath away．It made our mountain sunsets seem
32 by comparison．I realized that this place too had its own special beauty．This place too was a part
of nature’s 33 ．
Over the years to come I learned something else．Each of us has a special beauty 34．Each of
us has our own 35 talents and abilities．
21．A．assisting B．attending C．visiting D．quitting
22．A．fun B．hard C．novel D．tiresome
23．A．chance B．school C．family D．goal
24．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
25．A．became B．flooded C．drew D．surrounded
26．A．easy B．beautiful C．flat D．rough
27．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．smell
28．A．cared about B．prepared for C．dreamed of D．thought over
29．A．body B．soul C．face D．pain
30．A．fill B．cover C．separate D．block
31．A．folded B．sank C．escaped D．flowed
32．A．tiny B．pale C．splendid D．weak
33．A．change B．punishment C．creation D．reflection
34．A．as well B．in addition C．for sure D．in between
35．A．extra B．unique C．possible D．reasonable
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Yu，a nurse in the 36 (three)medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital，
Hunan，didn’t expect her wish would come true so soon．
On the eve of International Women’s Day，she made a special wish during 37 on-camera
interview 38 Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8-year-old son a
jersey．
I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy 39 (become)a member of
the national youth training team，”the mother said．That night，the official Weibo account of
Argentina’s national football team 40 (respond)：“Hello，nurse mother! After hearing your wish，
we are going to send you a No．10 Messi jersey．We hope your son can have a 41 (bright)future
after wearing his idol’s shirt!”
Coming out of the hospital after a night shift ， Wu received the good news the next
morning．“I didn’t 42(real)expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my
son,”she said．One of the 43 (reason) she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus
in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example 44 son at the age of 8，45 (tell)him that
no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
6 月 6 日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文
活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：
1．用眼的不良习惯和问题；
2．保护眼睛的措施和建议。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along
Military Trail on the morning of February 23．However，all this was about to change when his
9-year-old son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat．He alerted him that there was a car
floating in the canal they were passing by．
Shawn immediately pulled off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton canal．The 33- year-old
dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. Knowing
that there was no time to waste，Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumped into the
water．
He swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman，later identified as Molly Pedrone，
was unconscious．She was still buckled(弯曲)in as her white Kia Soul filled with water．A woman
also jumped in to assist with the rescue．
He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launched his body
halfway across the front seat．Shawn struggled to unbuckle Molly’s seatbelt．Just then，a man later
identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam towards the driver ’ s side
window．
By then，the car was close to being fully submerged．Shawn climbed inside to free Molly．
Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so that Adam could pull her through the driver’s side
window．Because of his weight，the car started sinking faster．His 14-year-old son，who was filming
the rescue，yelled in panic，“Dad，jump out！Get out!”
Just as the car’s entire front was underwater，Shawn’s head emerged from the surface．He，
the woman，and Adam carried Molly to the shore．As they were bringing her to the bank，Molly
opened her eyes，looking confused．
“I told her to relax，that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water，”Shawn
said．
However，Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue，it was when she got in the hospital
that she understood everything that had happened．
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2020.5
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
1—3 BAC 4—7 ACAB 8—11 DACD 12—15 CACD
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
16—20 AGEDF
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21—25 BACBA 26—30 CDCBA 31—35 DACAB
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
36．third 37．an 38．that 39．to become 40．responded
41．brighter 42．really 43．reasons 44．for 45．telling
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
评分原则：
1．本题总分为 15 分，按三个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用
法均可接受。
5．词数少于 70，从总分中减去 2 分。
第三档(11—15 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
．内容完整，条理清楚；
．交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6—10 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
．内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
．所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
．语法和用词方面有一些错误．但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第一档(1—5 分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
．内容不完整；
．所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
0 分
未能传达任何信息：写的内容与要求无关。
第二节(满分 25 分)
One possible version：
Para 1：The attack rendered her unconscious，and that’s when her car came crashing into the
canal．Molly started having the illness 13 years ago and started treating it with medication．The drug
helped her manage the attack，but its cost took a toll on her finances．Even with insurance，the
medicine cost her $500 a month．She couldn’t get help from her doctor to find a more affordable
alternative，so she weaned herself off—then came the accident．(77)
Para 2：Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday，and she says she couldn’t thank him enough and
everyone involved in for what they did for her．“It was nice to meet him and thank him， because
I wouldn’t be here if it weren’t for him．”Molly said．“He and Adam are the ones that jumped
in and saved me，and they deserve all the praise in the world as far as I’m concerned．”(71)
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21—25 分)
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16—20 分)
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11—15 分)
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
第二档(6—10 分)
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1—5 分)
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；
语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表
达；
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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