2020届高考英语二轮各类专题复习习题练习及参考答案讲解

2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之常用句式固定 搭配 1.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that / who… Who / What / When / Where / How / Why…is / was + it + that …? 2.It is/was + adj./n./P.P..+ that / what / who / whom / whether / when / where / why… 3.It is / was adj. + for sb. to do… 4.It is / was + adj.( good / kind / nice / wise / clever / silly / stupid / foolish / right / wrong / rude / polite / impolite / careful / careless…) + of sb. to do… 5.It is time ( for sb.) to do sth…/for sth 到了该做…的时候 It is (high) time (that) + 主语 + 过去式…早该做…还没做… 6.It is + three years… + since + 主语 + did 自从…有多久了 It was + three years… + since + 主语 + had done 7.It is / was / will be…(not) long + before…过…多久才， 不久就 … It is / was not until…that… 8.vt.--- think / find / suppose / believe…+ it + adj./n. + to do / doing / that… 9.条件分句 (祈使句 / 短语) ,+ and / then / or + 结果分句 (将 来时) 10. There be / lie / stand / exist / live / come / follow / flow / enter / remain…+ 主 语 … There is/was + no use / good + doing… There is/was + no need to do…/for sth. 11.used to do / be… be / get used to doing… / sth. be used to do…/ for sth12.The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语…, the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 … 比较级 + and + 比较级 13.twice / three times / 60% / two thirds…+ 比较级 + than…/ as + 原级 + as… 14.would rather (not) do …than do would rather + 主语 + 过去式…would like/love (sb.) + to do… Would you mind doing…/if….? (not) feel like doing / sth. prefer to do…rather than + do…. prefer doing…/ sth….to doing…/sth. 15.have been / have gone have sth./sb. + done / doing / do… have sth./sb. + to do / to be done… with + sb./sth + to do / doing / done/ prep.短语/ adj./ adv.… 16.vt.---mind / enjoy / finish / practise / admit / appreciate / avoid / escape / suggest / delay / imagine / face / keep / forgive / excuse / miss / prevent / risk / understand / stand / be worth / be busy…+ doing… 17.vt.--- aim / attempt / choose / want / wish / hope / agree / promise / decide /determine / manage / fail / pretend / prepare / prove /refuse / expect / tend / wish / wait / offer… + to do… 18.Prep “to”---lead to / refer to / stick to / owe to / thanks to / due to / belong to/connect to / join to/ compare to / according to / get down to / devote to/ object to / look forward to / pay attention to / be used to… 19. vt.---let / make / have / see / hear / watch / listen to / look at / notice / observe ...+ sb./ sth. + do…( 被动式 to do…) / doing… / done 20.remember to do… forget to do… doing… doing… mean to do… try to do… doing doing regret to do… doing stop to do go on to do… doing doing… 21. vt.--- need / want / require… + doing … / to be done22. 部 分 倒 装 --- No / Not / Never / Neither / Nor / Hardly / Seldom / Only / Such / Scarcely / Rarely / Nowhere / Not until / At no time / On no account / In no way / by no means / No longer / No more / No sooner / No less / So…+ 助动词 + 主语 +V… . Hardly + 倒装式 had + 主语 ＋ done …when…did… No sooner + 倒装式 had + 主语 ＋ done + than…did… Not until…+ 主句倒装式 did + 主语 ＋ do… It is / was not until…that… 全部倒装---There / Here / Then / Now / Up / Down / In / Out / Such … + 谓语 + 主语… 23.So + 主语 + be / have / can / do。。 “的确…” So + be / have / can/ do…+ 主语 “也…” So it is / was with… . Nor / Neither + be / have / can / do…+ 主语“也不…” 24….was / were doing / about to do / on the point of / had just done …when… 25.when / while / if / once / as if / even if / though / as / until / whether / unless / where… (省略主语+ be) , + 主句 26. no matter + what / how / who / whom / whose / which / whether /where / when… + 主 句 （ 只 用 于 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 不 可 用 于 名 词 性 从 句 ----whatever/however/whoever/whichever/wherever/whenever….）无论什么…. 27.vt---demand / insist / suggest / command / order / request…that + 主 语 + (should) + do / be / be done. n---demand / insistence / suggestion / command / order / request…that + 主语 + (should) + do / be / be done. 28.can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t, will, would, shill, should, ought to, need, dare, must + have done may / might + have done can / could (not) + have done should / ought to + have doneneed + have done 29. What + a / an / the + adj.+ n. + (主语 + 谓语) ! How + adj. / adv. + (主语 + 谓语) ! 30. What / How about (doing) sth.? How do you like / find / feel…? What do you think of / about…? How … deal with…? What … do with…? How are you getting on / along with…? How is / are…? What is / was / used to be / look…like? 31. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? Can’t you…? I suggest … Why do sth.? Why did you do sth? What …for ? 32.be + of + great / much / little / no…抽象 N. 33.be supposed to do / be 34. All right. That’s all right. That’s right It’s a pleasure. With pleasure. 35.Infinitive Tense Active voice Passive voice 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing 完成式 to have written to have been written 完成进行式 to have been writing 否定式 not + to do V---ing & V---ed Tense Active voice Passive voice 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 36.虚拟语气 时 态 If 条件从句 主句与现在事实 相反 一般过去时 did （be 多用于 were） would / should / could / might ＋动词原形 与将来事实 相反 一般过去时 did （be 多用 were） should do, were to do would / should / could / might ＋动词原形 与过去事实 相反 过去完成时 had done would / should / could / might ＋have done 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之动词时态、语态专 练 1.The maths problem can be . A. easy worked out B. easy to be worked out C. easily worked out D. easily to work out 2.Every possible means ,but none proves successful. A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried 3.The girl is to a rich man. A. marry with B. be married C. marry to D. be married to 4.He received a telegram that “Mother sick”. A. wrote B. says C. reads D. read 5.Who can you imagine to his wedding party? A. inviting B. being invitedC. was invited D. to be invited 6.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET) A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White? ——He’s already been .(NMET) A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 8.A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday. A. needs B. is needing C. was needed D. has been needed 9.When and where to build the new factory yet. A. is not decidedB. are not decided C. has not decidedD. have not decided 10.Ways to stop pollution by now. A. must find B. will be foundC. are found D. have been found 11.I don’t want anything about it. A. to say B. said C. saying D. having said 12.—— that the sports meet might be put off. ——Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told13.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.(NMET) A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 14.Betty has never been heard ill of others. A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. was said 15. Tom to have delivered the speech in their theatre room. A. said B. says C. is said D. was said 16.——What do you think of the book? ——Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time.(NMET) A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 17. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.(NMET) A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking. 18. more attention, the trees could have grown better.(NMET) A. Given B. to give C. Giving D. Having given 19.——where the book? I can’t see it anywhere. ——I it right here but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put 20.He would not fail so long as he hard the next term. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. studies 21.How long the English party ? A. has; been lasted B. did; last C. was; lasted D. will; be lasted 22.What _you this time next Friday? A. will; do B. have; been doing C. are; doing D. will; be doing 23.Hardly the bell when the teacher came in. A. did; ring B. would; ring C. has; rung D. had; rung 24.It and the streets were still wet. A. had been raining B. rained C. had been rainedD. would rain 25. The book on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A. is lying B. has lain C. lay D. has been lying 26.We there when it to rain. A. were getting; would begin B. were about to get; began C. had got; had begun D. would get; began 27. The teacher said we ten lessons by the end of this term. A. should have studied B. were going to study C. have studied D. should study 28. ——she told me she had met you in London last year. —— you her since? A. Had; met B. Did; see C. Would; meet D. Have; seen 29.——When again? ——When he ,I’ll let you know. A. will he come; will come B. will he come; come C. he comes; comes D. will he come; comes 30.Tom for more than a week. A. has left B. had gone away C. went away D. has been away 31.——What happened to her teeth? ——She the apple more than she could chew. A. has bitten B. bit C. had been bitting D. bites 32.Shakespeare was said 37 famous plays in his lifetime. A. finishing writingB. to finish writing C. having written D. to have written 33. ——You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready? ——But I that you me to start at once. A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted C. haven’t realized; want D. didn’t realize; wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night. —— Oh, what a pity! I wish .A. you heard it B. you had heard it C. you never heard it D. you hadn’t heard it 35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I it. A. finished B. am going to finish C. will finish D. have finished 36. ——Your phone number again? I quite catch it. ——It’s 9586442.(NMET) A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 38.When I was at college.I three foreign languages,but I all except a few words o f each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving (NMET) 40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper? —— ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET) A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet 41. ——We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ——Yes, a taxi at all necessary.(NMET) A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose to her?(NEMT) A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy44. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.(NMET) A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 45.I the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it. A. caught B. have caught C. have D. have had 46.I the time so quickly. A. didn’t realize; had passed B. don’t realize; passed C. haven’t realized; passed D. hadn’t realized ;had passed 47.——My watch twelve o’clock. It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up. A. is said B. says C. is told D. tells 48. Helen her key in the office so she had to wait her husband home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 49. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET) A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she . A. is coming B. was coming C. had been coming D. will come 动词时态、语态专练答案 1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A 21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D 41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之反义疑问句 概念 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句 子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句. 归纳：1）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否 定，后， 部分就用肯定形式。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 如果前句的谓语是行为动词， 则反意疑问部分需借助助词 do, don’t dose doesn’t 或 did （didn’t），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。 相关知识点精讲 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……，+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语（代词形式） ？ 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be 动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定 式提问。例句： He is your teacher, isn’t he ? People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ? You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ? They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ? The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ? I am right, aren’t I ? They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ? You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ? He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ? She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ? I wish to say a few words, may I ? That’s nice, isn’t it ? This is the place, isn’t it ?Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ? Nothing is serious, isn’t it? There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ? There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ? What you need is more practice, isn’t it ? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句： 表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有 时也可以用 won’t you 表示。 Go home now, will you ? Close the window, please, will you ? 否定祈使句：以 Don’t 开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用 will you 提问： Don’t be late again, will you ? Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ? Let’s 引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s have a rest now, shall we ? Let me 或 Let us 引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为 will you： Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ? 2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isn’t he ? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 3) 陈述句含有情态动词 must 有两种情况： must 表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为 mustn’t…? / needn’t…? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? We mustn’t be late, must we ?Must 表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与 must 后面的 动词呼应You must be joking, aren’t you? He must be ill, isn’t he ? 注意：用 must 对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用 did 或 have, 而 对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的 be 动词用 was: She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ? 4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing 等词，反意疑问 句部分用肯定提问： Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ? He has few friends, has he ? 5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问： He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you ? 注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意 疑问句应 与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。 I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ? I don’t believe she has done it, has she ? I think he will come. won’t he? 一些特殊的反意疑问句： 1 陈述部分的主语是 I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren't I。如： I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？ 2 陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用 be +主语。如： What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3 陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用 will you。如： Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？ Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we， Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部 分用 will you。 如： Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？ Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？ 4 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。如： I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗？ 5 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用肯定含义。 如： They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿，是吗？ 6 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如： He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 7．陈述 部分有 have to +v. （had to + v.，疑问部分常用 don't +主语（didn't +主语。如： We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？ 8. must 在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如： He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？ It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨，是吗？ 9. 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。如： He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩，是吧？ 10. 陈述部分有 had better + v.，疑问句部分用 hadn't you。如： You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿，好吗？ 11. 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。如： He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？ 12. 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.， 疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语。如： You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉，对吗？ 13. 陈述部分有 must，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如： He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生，是吗？ You must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you?你一定学了四年英语，对吗？ He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗 ？ 14. 陈述部分由 neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义 而定。如： Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师，我也不是，对吗？ 15. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。如 ： Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？ 16. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如： Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? 史密斯先生曾几次去过上海，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？ b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如： He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗？ c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语 从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如： I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？ We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗？ 17. 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用 复数 they，有时也用单数 he。如： Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （doesn't he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样 吧？ Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？ 18 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） + 主语。如： We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？ He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？ 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？ 19 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。如： There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对？ There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？ 20 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如： It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，不是吗？ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗 巩固练习 1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, ? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it 3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ? —I’m afraid he . A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t 4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish. —Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ? A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you 5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 6. —The ground is wet. —It must have rained last night, ? A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it 7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ? —I’m afraid not. A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she 8. —The new windows need washing. —Well, let’s wash them together, ? A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, ? A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we 10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ? — . He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, it wasn’t 四.答案 DDCAC BCAAD 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之非谓语动词 1 背诵典型例句，帮你复习归纳形成知识体系。 1.It‘s a great honour to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.（不定式作主语） 2. He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 3. There are still many things to take care of.(不定式作定语 I have things to take care of.) 4. There are still many things to be taken care of. (不定式作定语 I have things taken care of.) 5.He seems to know where the hidden book is. .(动词不定式的现在时) 6.I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.(动词不定式的完成时) 7. Walter happened to be working in the next room. (动词不定式的进行时) 8. The question was where to get the medicine needed. (疑问词＋不定式 ) 9. It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. (动词不 定式的逻辑主语) 10. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. (动词不定式的逻辑 主语) 11.I could feel the wind blowing on my face. ( 构 成 复 合 宾 语 )( 复 习 动 词see,notice,observe,look at, listen to,hear, smell, watch,find,leave , keep,的用法) 12. It’s astonishing to me that he should be absent. (现在分词常可以用作表语，特别是 那些表示情绪的词 ) (disgusting , amazing , alarming , amusing , annoying , boring , charming , confusing , distressing , disappointing , discouraging , encouraging , frightening , exciting , pleasing , puzzling , touching , thrilling , convincing , disturbing , misleading , rewarding , inviting , refreshing , tempting , promising , striking ) 13. That is the least convincing excuse you could offer. (现在分词常可以用作定语) 14. There were 220 children studying in the art school. (现在分词短语作定语，后 置。）15. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. (with +宾语+doing) 16. The story is about several boys hunting for treasure in the mountains.(逻辑主语 +doing 作宾语) 17. The boy came running into the house. (doing 作伴随状语) 18. Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (doing 的一般式作伴随状语) 19. Not knowing her ,we couldn’t get in touch with her. (doing 的否定式作原因状语) 20. Having sent the children to school ,she got ready to go to work. (doing 的完成式 作时间状语) 21.Not having been informed of the change of the meeting time, Mike arrived late.(doing 完成式的被动式作原因状语) 22.He worked day and night, thus making himself near-sighted.( doing 作结果状语) 23. The day being fine,we decided to go swimming. (独立主格结构) 24. He leads a very active life,considering his age.（ 固 定 的 分 词 形 式 作 状 语 ） (Strictly speaking , Broadly speaking , personnally speaking , Judging by , Supposing ) 25. There being ice on the road,I told the driver to slow down.(There be 的独立主格 结构) 26.I regretted not apologizing to the old man for my bad behavior. (doing 作宾语) （复习 V+doing 的词汇） 27. He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. (过去分词作表语，主要表示主 语的心理感觉或所处的状态。 )(复习表示人物心理状态的形容词。参考 12 表示情 绪的词) 28.The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. (过去分词 短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面 ) 29.The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. (过去分词作定语 也可用作非限制性定语 ) 30.When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.(过去分词用作宾语的补语)(复习 see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep 等词) 高考试题分析： 1 ． The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A. has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D. to be launched 试题分析：本题依据英语句式结构分析， “the most recent at the end of last March”前没有连词连接，不能以句子结构形式存在，所以排除 A. has been launched。其它三个选项为非谓语动词，而由句意可知，“the most recent ”为非谓语动词的逻辑主语它与后面的动词 launch 成被动关系；又由“at the end of last March”可知动词表示的动作已经完成。故选 B.having been launched。 2. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。Eric 与 realize 间成主动，并且 realize 与 Eric walked deeper into the forest 几 乎 同 时 发 生 ， 故 选 C. Not realizing 。 3．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 试题分析： 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。“ A small plane crashed into a hillside ”与“kill all four people on board”成主动关系，此处依据句意应该是一个 结果状语，故选 B. killing。 4. When we visited my old family home, memory came back. A.flooding B.to flood C. flood D. flooded 试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。Memory 与 flood back 间成主动关系。用 flooding back 作 memory came 的伴随状语，故选 A.flooding 5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作介词的宾语。由句意“桌子被开关的声音在教室外面 就能听到” 可知“desks ”为一个完整的意群，共同作介词 of 的宾语， desks 为 doing 的逻辑主语且与动词之间表示被动关系， 故选 C. being opened and closed 一.不定式： 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之非谓语动词 2 一） 不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二） 不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语——将要发生 2）不定式做状语 ——目的3）不定式充当名词功能——To see is to believe. 三） 不定式的省略 1） 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的 完整性, 真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性, 进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good.It feels comfortable. 2） 使役动词 have, bid, make, let 等词后不定式要省略但同 1）一样被动以后要还原 to I’d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. 3） help help sb dohelp sb to do help dohelp to do 四） 有些动词后只跟不定式 如： want, wish, hope, manage, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect, allow sb to do, cause sb to do, permit sb to do, enable sb to do, force sb to do, be more likely to do, love to do, warn sb to do, be able to do, be ambitious to do, begin to do, start to do 五） 有的时候 to 后面要接 -ing 形式如： accustom （oneself） to; be accustomed to; face up to; in additionto; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. 二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词 1）是名词 Seeing is believing. 2）具有动词性特征可以带宾语 Starving troops is necessary. 一）动名词的形式: 一般形式：I don't like you smoking. 完成形式：I r egret not having taken your advice. 被动形式：This question is far from being settled. 二） 动名词常考的点 1） 动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 2） 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词 3） 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语. I would appreciate back this afternoon. A.you to callB.you callC.you callingD.you're calling（Key: C. your calling 也对） I regret not having taken your advice. 4） ） 有些词后只能接动名词： admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep;it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand... 另 外 还 有 一 些 接 -ing 形 式 的 常 用 说 法 ： it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point... 5 有些词后加不定式和动名词均可： remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean 后面用不定式 和-ing 形式, 意义截然不同。 I remembered to post the letters. （指未来/过去未来的动作）I remembered posting/having posting the letters （我记得这个动作）I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你… I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。 try to 努 力 You really must try to overcome your shyness. try –ing 试 验 Try practicing five hours a day. I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我 想去, 但我父亲不让我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。三、 分词 现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态 1） 一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean（主任）? （与谓语动词同步发生） 2） 完成形式：Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. （发生谓语动词之前 ） 3） 完成被动形式：Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.（发生谓语动词之前且 表被动） 4） 过去分词表示被动：Fight no battle unprepared. 5 ） 过去分词的进行形式： You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. （ 强调正在被做） 这三种非谓语动词, 都可以构成复合结构, 非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语 动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系——主动还是被动, 往往就是考点。独立主 格结构中, 要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之经典句型巩固 the more ~ the more~ A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply. 一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。 It is ~ that ~ It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents. 不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。 too ~ to ~Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions. 我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。 not ~enough to do ~ She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man. 她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。 not ~ but ~ A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart. 杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。 rather than Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence. 鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。 Not until~ Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor. 直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。 unless ~ You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。 It has never occurred to/struck me that~ It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick. 我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。 the moment ~/ the instant ~ The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed. 这项合同一经签署即开始生效。 It won’t be long before ~ It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle. 不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。 once ~ Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present. 一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。 only when ~ Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities. 只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。 so ~ as to do ~ Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time? 你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗? so ~ that ~ The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read. So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read. 这书很有教育意义，已成为 学生的必读之书。 ~ as ~ Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。 It must be pointed out that~ It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。（bring out a person’s best qualities） be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~ I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition. I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition. I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition. 我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。 not so much ~ as ~ It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future. 他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。 prefer to do~ rather than do~ To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage 要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。 more ~ than ~ Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment. 因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。 There is no doing ~ There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes. 不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。It can’t be denied that~ It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is. 无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。There is no doubt that~ There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority 毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。 so long as ~/as long as~ However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other. 在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。 It is no wonder that ~ It is no wonder that children love to visit museums. 孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。 It is +adj. +of sb. to do~ It is mean of you to tip so little. 你真吝啬，给这么少小费。 It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~ As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them. 作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。 There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~ It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself. There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself. 既然他不争气，帮他也没用。 Not only ~ but also ~ Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power. 知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。 It must be admitted that ~ It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement. 必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。in spite of the fact that In spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly. 虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之名词性从句练习 1. Go and get your coat. It's you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. this C. what D. which 7. He told me the news the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly . A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it 10. Sometimes we are asked we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 11. They have not made any decision on they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember I met him for the first time. A. where B. what C that D. if 13. --- Do you know Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of . A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where 14. This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever 15. all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. surprised me most was they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. why20. In some countries, is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 22. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 24. He wanted to make sure . A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 25. they won the game was we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what 26. I really don't mind much they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether 27. The question came up at the meeting we had not enough money to do the research. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 28. we can't get seems better than we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 29. surprised me most was he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it. A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why 30. Although most of them have no doubt he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about he has really got everything ready. A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether 31. beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What 32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 33. He was never satisfied with or proud of he had achieved. A. what B. that C. which D. all which 34. Can you tell me get to the railway station? A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can 35. We don’t know . A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary 36. The problem is we can finish the work within such a short time. A. that B. why C. how D. when 37. the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 38. Each blind man believed he knew just the elephant looked like. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what 39. It was by the roadside the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant. A. when B. which C. on which D. that 40. They have no idea at all .A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone 41. Do you know your parents are pleased you’ve done? A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what 42. The reason he hasn’t come is he has to look after his father. A. that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; because 43. is unfit for the office. A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he C. That seems he D. That seems to him that 44. That is paper came into use in China. A. how B. that C. what D. which 45. It looks we shall have to do the work ourselves. A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though 46. is not known yet. A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone C. How did she leave D. Why did she go 47. His suggestion to see the exhibition interested everyone of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go 48. I’ve got to make he told a lie. A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that 49. Word came his poem won the first prize. A. that B. whether C. as D. because 50. Some people believe is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large . A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 DAACC16-20 AACCC 21-25 DDCDD26-30 DBAAB31-35 CBACC36-40 CAADA 41-45 BCBAD46-50 BABAB 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之语法练习 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. " your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives 27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen 29. You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work 31. We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is 32. Postage , the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyes on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed 34. George applied for the position three times he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after 35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it . A. is B. saves C. does D. has 36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than . A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported 37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out 38. which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built 40. When do you think start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they 答案： 1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者） 或具体的事（成功的事情（东西） 是可数名词。故排除 C,D；A 中 how 是副词，如改成 how great a success 就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将 A 项中 was, since 改成 is, since 是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用 B 项，是强调句 ，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a；被强调部分能还回原句中（b，即因为 句中 was declared 是过去时, B 项中 is 改成 was；因为句中 was declared 是非延续性动词，在 years 后加上 ago 将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic 中 which 保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而 A 和 D 中缺少连词。6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7. A 题目中 has made 是谓语，communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用 B 项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8. B 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句 中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9. A 10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be 动词，可以将 从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在 how 后加 they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后， 就 会发现正确答案是 B。 11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语 they 和 considering 是主动关系，因此选择项。 12. C 13. A 14. D lack 作名词，后加 of 短语。如用 A 项,lacking 是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词 of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词 in…。 15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。" 16. D the results of which 等于 whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除 A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连 接作用。 19. B 20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. 21. C 句中有连词 that 和谓语 must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A,D，该句译成汉语 是"有。。的证据",而不是"它是。。的证据"所以排除 B. 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 定冠词 the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。 28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而 look forward to do sth.表示向前看目 的（要做。） 29. D shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will 表示主语的心愿。 30. D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。 31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …; 或 sb. have no need to do sth.. 32. B postage included 等于 including postage。 33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视" 34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。才。。。 "。35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文 save a lot of labor。 36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。 37. C 38. C left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是 the little boy，所以可转换成 The little boy was left wondering…。 39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。 40. A 41. Some 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed 42. the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43. that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly 44. " the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must 45. We need a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got 47. It is no longer a problem the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 48. Of all the applicants, do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 49. Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, . A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C. he gets better result D. does he get better result 51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by 52. The lectures, the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover 53. Peter is very angry about of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed 54. It is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting 55. The house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its 56. E-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming 57. This kind of cloth well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing 58. What do you mean saying that you've never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with 59. He's an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mistake. A. can't have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustn't have 60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish 61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it 62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood . A. to stay in…to make a fire with B. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fire D. to stay…to make a fire 63 Some of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64 Most green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked 65. you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that 66. the expense, I a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not … would take B. If it were not… take C. Weren't it for… will take D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67. from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked 68. the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read 69. impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands. A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what 70. The newspaper's owner and editor away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been 71. Recent estimates show that more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the 72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter 74. She was just about to explain she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came. A. her mother … when B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when D. to her mother that … when 75. With the shining water before you and the wind , trees behind you, you can not help . A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing 76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ." A. I can't say it B. I don't know that C. I'm not sure this D. I don't expect so 77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ? A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it 78. that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ? A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how 80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talentedD. the more talented 答案： 41 D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且 kill 与逻辑 主语 people 之间是被动关系，故选 D 42 A Following 做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形 式；被动用 followed 形式 43 A 本句测试的是 so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即 so – ad.提到主语之前，主句 用部分倒状。 44 B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。 45 C one 做 leader 的同位语 46 B 47 A 句中 it 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句。 48 A 49 C 在四个选项中只有 the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词 。上句 work 是不可数名词，所以答案是 C.50 B 51 D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。 52 C 53 B 54 A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词 wide 表示具体含义"宽地，完全地" 55 C 不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文 one 用来代替；而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文 that 用来代 替 56 D 57 A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词 feel, taste, look 等加表语形容词 ，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。 58 B 59 A 60 C 61 B 同 36 题 62 A 动词不定式 to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和 some wood,与被修 饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词 的短语动词。 63 D 64 B 65 C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用 even if. 66 D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 67 A 68 D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning 不能执行 read 的动作 ，所以排除 AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。 69 C 70 A and 连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物 主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 71 C 72 D 73 B 74 D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是～ sth. to sb.或～ to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。 75 B 76 D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think 和 suppose;而在 hope 等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so. 77 A 78 A 强调句 79 C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 80 D 81 When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82 he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that 83 scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One 84 If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to . A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 85 Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 86 The children and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up 87 The mountain village is my hometown. I spent young. A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal merry night there when I was 88 In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, ? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 89 Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what 90 Nothing is time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most preciousD. as precious as 91 Could have been who helped Sunny get her work done? A. they … it B. they … them C. it … them D. it … they 92 I know a place I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow. A. where B. wherever C. how D. which 93 How teachers perform in their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has B. have C. having D. to have94 I found the cat under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden 95 How did he get back last night? ---- I think he back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all. A. might have come B. needn't have come C. must have come D. should have come 96 The doctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as 97 One of the most important social problems of today is jobs to the unemployed. A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given 98 The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I less! A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten 99 It is said that he got laughed at for . A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest 100 A baby animal knows animals of own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one's C. its D. their 参考答案及解析： 81. B 82. B That 引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是 that 主语从句中的条件状语。 83. C 84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do not want. 86. D 87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights . 88. B 89. D of 后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而 BC 连接副词，在从句中只做状语。 90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。 91. D 强调句 92. A93. A 94. B 95. C 96. C on condition that= if 97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD， 短语中不缺少成分，排除 A 98. D if only 后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。 99. C for 介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。 100. C 101. After Christmas, clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives. A. a variety of B. a number of C. the number ofD. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may supportC. can help D. should provide 103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves . A. to punish B. to be punished C. to punishment D. of being punished 104. Some children usually behave in their own way they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. even though B. on condition that C. so that D. unless 105. Secondary and higher education available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have been made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different of Mary; she's just lazy. A. in spite B. in the case C. in the course D. in case 107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback the nation faces a crisis. A. that…because B. who…when C. which…that D. what…as 108. About how many elements make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is that 109. The government was believed to be considering a law it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D. passing …. making. 110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine to inform and entertain. A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended 111. this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. A. Who checked B. Whoever inspected C. No matter who examined D. Those who estimates 112. I am sure I can help you find bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for bed and good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the notebooks Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 114. The drink taste a little to me. A. strong B. strongly C. so strong D. too much strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise D. by exercising 116. I went to to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's 117. They arrived there at last, . A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry C. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily 118. - What was the party like -Wonderful . It's years I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since 119. Time should be made a good use our lessons well. A. of to learn B. of learning C. to learn D. to learning 120. You cannot be careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough答案： 101.A 102.A 同 29 题 103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬 104.C 105.C 将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是 make sth. adj.结构，表 示"使成为……"。 106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于； in case of 意为：以防万一 107.B who 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 angel in white"白衣天使"；而 when 引 导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。" 108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。 109.D consider 后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除 AB；而后一空格用 making 构成 现在分词短语作定语。 110.D 111.B whoever 引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……" 等于 anyone who；而 who 引导名词性从句时， who 保留疑问含义"谁"。 112.B bed 作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件 （家具） 时就要加冠词。第一个 bed 指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed 相 当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词。 113.B 114.A 在 57 题中讲过。 115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于 They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D 119.A 将句子还原成主动语态 We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后， 就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。 120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。 121. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. John seems a nice person. , I don't trust him. A. Even though B. Even soC. Therefore D. Though 123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind mine first A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make 124. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever125. she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco the previous year. A. over B. than C. to D. then 128. on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long. A. Taken B. Being taken C. If taking D. Take 129. you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. A. As long as B. As far as C. Since D. Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me to the principal about the air quality problems. A. has complained B. have complained C. complain D. complaining 131.Why can't you smoke At no time in the meeting room. A. does smoking permit B. smoking be permitted C. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. having been seated D. seated 133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much 134. Jack got a good mark although he had done the others. A. half as much as B. as much as half C. as half as D. as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A. to be designed B. designed C. to design D. designing136. It is honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party. A. an B. a C./ D. the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, you A. don't B. do C. will D. shall 138 ． We have no interest in the actress's scandal ( 丑 闻 ), has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months. A. which B. what C. whoD. that 139. Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife in that affair. A. being involvedB. involvingC. involved D. to be involved 140. to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future. A. You don't seem B. There doesn't seem C. That doesn't seem D. It doesn't seem 答案： 121.B 空格后 the aged and the sick, 等于 the old people and the sick people,所以 but 前应用表示"人"的不定代词。 122.B 123.B 124.D 125.D 126.A 在 have sb. do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman 的补足语，和 serviceman 构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。 127.A over 介词"比"。如用 than 前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys. 128.A 129.D 130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 131.C 同第六题。 132.D 133.A such 与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与 some, any, no, every, another, many, all 等连用时放在它们的后面。 134.A 135.B 136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示 "（一件）引以为荣 的事"；也可以表示 "引以为荣的人"。 137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以 Let's 开始的句子，用 shall we；2） 表示有礼貌的邀请用 won't you；3） 表示不耐烦用 can't you；4）其它情况用 will/ would you。138.A139.A 140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而 You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是；根据后面主语 chance，应用 B 项。 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之主谓一致练习 1.Nothing but cars in the shop. A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell 2.No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 3.Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming 4. of the money used up. A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been C． Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is 5.The number of the people who cars increasing. A ．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6.One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A ．was B．were C．would be D．are 7.The sheets for your bed washing. A． needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting 8.On each side of the street a lot of trees. A ．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown 9.Some person calling for you at the gate. A．are B．is C． is being D．will be 10.All that can be eaten eaten up. A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been 11.Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith. A．are B．is C．are being D．has 12.Your new clothes fit you, but mine me. A． doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for 13.Neither he nor I for the plan. A．am B．are C．is D．were 14. Many a student that mistake before. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made 15. Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. A．is B．are C．were D．seems 16. Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job. A．is B．are C．has D．have 17. Between the two buildings a monument. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 18. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. A ．am B．is C．are D．was 19. The United Nations in 1945. A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found20. were also invited to the party. A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths 21.The glass works in 1959. A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built 22.Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time. A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed 23.It was reported that six including a boy. A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed 24.The police a prisoner. A．is searching for B．are searching for C．is searching D．are searched for 25.Deer faster than dogs. A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run 26. The wounded good care of here now. A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking 27. The whole class greatly moved at his words. A．was B．were C．had D．is 28. Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. A．was B．is C．are D．will be 29. There a knife and fork on the table. A． seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are 30.Those who singing may join us. A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of 31.His family music lovers. A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being 32.A professor and a writer present at the meeting. A．was B．is C．were D．had been 33. The pair of shoes worn out. A ．was B．were C．have been D．had been 34. The students in our school each an English dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 35. More than one answer to the question. A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given 36. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the count ryside in our school. A．are B．is C．were D．was 37. Our family a happy one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 38. Most of the mistakes because of carelessness. A． were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making 39.Most of his time in reading novels. A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40.The rest of the novel very interesting. A．were B．are C．is D．seem 41.I know that all getting on well with her. A．was B．is C．are D．were 42. When and where this took place still unknown. A．are B．were C．is D．has 43. Not only the workers but also the machine not there. A．are B．were C．is D．has 44. Very few his address in the town. A． knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known 45. Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money. A．are B．is C．were D．seem 46. Twenty miles a long way to cover. A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be 47. Nine plus three twelve. A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making 48. There are two roads and either to the station. A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading 49. My father, together with some of his old friends, there already. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be 50. My family as well as I glad to see you. A．am B．are C．is D．was 【答案】： 1.A 因有连词 but，所以谓语形式跟 Nothing 一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解 4。 2.B 同上 3.B 见讲解 2。 4.C 见讲解 16。 5.C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of 作主语用单数形式。见讲解 9，19。 6.A 见讲解 1。 7.C 见讲解 2。 8.B 倒装句，要看后面的主语。见讲解 3。 9.B some person 指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解 13。 10.B 主语“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。见讲解 13。 11.B Tom’s teacher and friend，因 friend 前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。 见 讲解 5。 12.B 根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的 mine 指的是“my new clothes”，因 此主语是复 数。 13.A neither…nor…连接主语，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解 15。 14.A 见讲解 6。 15.A 见讲解 4。 16.A 见讲解 1，动名词作主语。 17.B 倒装，见讲 解 3。 18.A 见讲解 9。 19.C 见讲解 11。20.C 因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复，The Smiths 是指史密斯一家人。 21.B works 在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。 22.B 见讲解 10。 23.B six 在这儿指的是人，因此用复数形式。 24.B 见讲解 17。 25.A deer, sheep 是单.复数同形，根据后面的 dogs，前面的 deer 应是复数（单 数前应有a）。 26.B 见讲解 14。 27.B 见讲解 12，因人才能受感动，所以 the whole class 是指全班的成员。 28.C 见讲解 18。 29.A 见讲解 5。刀.*是一副而论，所以 看作单数。 30.C 见讲解9。 31.B 见讲解 12。 32.C 见讲解 4，注意与第 11 题比较。 33.A 因此句主语是 pair，所以用单数。 34.A 因此句主语是 the students，所以用复数。如果 each 作主语，谓语动词则用 第三人称单数形式。如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary. 35.B 此句中的主语是 one answer，所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。 36.B 根据句意，这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生，自然后面的定语从句 的主语 是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，又因主从句时态保持一致，故 B 是唯一正确 答案。 37.A 见讲解 12。 38.A 见讲解 2。39.B 见讲解 16。 40.C 这部小说的剩余部分，还没超出“一”，用单数。 41.C 见讲解 13，不定代词 all 在此句中代“与她相处的人”，所以是复数。 42.C 见讲解 1，when and where this took place 是一个从句。 43.C 见讲解 15。 44.B few 在此代人，是复数。 45.B 见讲解 10。 46.C 同上。 47.A 同上。 48.A 见讲解 7。 49.B 见讲解 4。 50.B 同上。 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之状语从句练习 1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? -- 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 4. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when5. — I am going to the post office. -- you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 6. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 7. you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 8. We’ll have to finish the job, . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 10. The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 00 ) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 11. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 13. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 14. — How far apart do they live? --- I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 16. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 17. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? — Yes. He has never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 20. I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as 21. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do . A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 23. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before 24. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 25. We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 26. I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 27. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station . A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 28. you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 29. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting, was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by al lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 33. , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for 40. The old tower must be saved, the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 41. You must keep on working in the evening you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 42. That was really a splendid evening. It's years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 43. John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 44. —Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 48. --- How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where 50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. until 51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 52. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while 54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 55. We’re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 56. How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 57. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 59. My parents were quarrelling about me I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though C. if D. until 60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 64. In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 65. most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 2020 届高考英语二轮专题复习之状语从句练习参考答案 1 ------ 5 DACBB 6 ------ 10 BADDC 11 ------ 15 BBDCD 16 ------ 20 BBCCD 21 ----- 25 CADDA 26 ------ 30 BBDAA 31 ------ 35 BACBC 36 ----- 40 ADDDB 41 ------ 45 DDBBB 46 ------ 50 AADAD 51 ----- 55 BDCDA 56 ------ 60 DCCBD 61 ------ 65 ADDCD