高考模拟卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．He failed the exam.
B．He studied very hard.
C．The exam was too easy.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
3．How much at least does one shirt cost today?
A．$60. B．$40. C．$30.
4．Why did the woman decide to use a bike?
A．To protect the environment.
B．To pay her tuition.
C．To improve her health.
5．What does the man think about Jennifer?
A．She is like many other people.
B．She always keeps her word.
C．She is tougher than men.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A festival.
B．A trip.C．Some resorts.
7．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Visiting places of interest.
B．Getting information from the Internet.
C．Checking the schedule first.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Where did the woman lose her suitcase?
A．On the train.
B．At the ladies’ room.
C．At the cafe.
9．What information did the man ask about the woman?
A．The size and producer of her suitcase.
B．Her name and her address.
C．Her ID card number and her name tag.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What does the man say about the conference?
A．Not all the speakers were active.
B．Some of the topics were boring.
C．It was well organized.
11．Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?
A．They had enough time for all the speakers.
B．They could make decisions more rapidly.
C．They could save more money.
12．What did people complain about?
A．The service of the restaurant.
B．The organizer of the conference.
C．The location of the hotel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．How did Mr Lam help the man probably?
A．He gave him some money.
B．He helped him with study.
C．He offered him a parttime job.
14．Why couldn’t the man go out with his friends before?
A．He had a parttime job to do.B．He had to prepare for the exams.
C．He couldn’t even pay for the bus fare.
15．What does the man think of the club?
A．It’s expensive.
B．It’s satisfying.
C．It’s troublesome.
16．What advice does the man offer?
A．Opening more club rooms.
B．Putting up notices in the campus.
C．Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。
17．When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?
A．On July 31st,2015.
B．On June 21st,2015.
C．On September 30th,2015.
18．According to the recording，which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing is the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．It was Yang Yang who won the first gold medal in Winter Games for China.
19．How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last?
A．For 31 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 17 days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．History of Summer Olympic Games.
B．China and Winter Olympic Games.
C．Western athletes in Olympic Games.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C
9．B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C
17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：How was your maths exam，Michael?
M：Emm...If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now.
Text 2
W：What seems to be the matter，young man?M：I’ve got a cold for a few days.
W：Are you eating normally?
M：No.I just had a glass of water from morning till now.
Text 3
M：How much are these shirts? The tag price is 50 dollars?
W ： The regular price is 40 dollars each ， but you can have two of them on sale today for 60
dollars.
Text 4
M：Great to see you on your bike!
W：Well，it’s not for the polluted air as you think.I’ve put the car up for sale to afford the school
fees.But I’m so tired after riding.
Text 5
W：I really admire Jennifer，not because she’s a woman in the tough，male world of international
politics，but because she’s so honest.
M：Yeah，certainly.There aren’t many people as true to their words as she is.
Text 6
M：Hi，Angela.What’s up?
W：We are planning to visit Zhangjiakou this February.Why don’t you join us?
M：Certainly I will if I don’t have anything else on my schedule.
W：Is the Spring Festival OK for you?
M：Of course.Which places are you going to visit?
W：We want to visit some ski resorts and other places of interest there.You know，Zhangjiakou is
one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
M：In that case，we should check information online and make a thorough plan for the trip.
Text 7
M：What’s the matter with you，Madam? You look pale and anxious.
W：Jesus，I lost my suitcase just now.
M：Take it easy.Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.
W：Thank you，Officer.After getting out of the ladies’ room，I went to the cafe and left my
suitcase under the table.Then I read some newspapers while I was waiting for the train.When I
finished reading，I found my suitcase missing.
M：What kind of suitcase did you miss? Can you describe it for me?
W：A small blue leather case，with my name tag on the top and my ID card inside.
M：I feel sorry to hear that.Will you please fill in the form and leave your name and your address
here? We will try our best to find the suitcase for you.Text 8
W：Glad you are back.How did the conference go，Chris?
M ： Oh ， it was good.All the topics were interesting and the speakers were really good.The
organization was a lot better this year as well.I think having a smaller number of people there made
a big difference.You know，you can make decisions a lot more quickly.
W：And how was the hotel?
M：Ah，that was probably the only thing that people really complained about.The food in the
restaurant wasn’t very good and the service was slow.If we go back to the same hotel again，we’ll
have to find another restaurant.
W：You’re right! Anyway，I want to get a cup of coffee.Do you want to come?
M：I’m done with coffee.I think I’ll just go and have a cup of tea.
Text 9
W：Hello，Sam.How are your exam preparations coming along?
M：Good，Miss Swift.I’ve been working hard for it recently.I am sure that the exam won’t cause
much trouble.
W：Excellent! So，are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?
M：Yes，I’m very grateful to Mr Lam.He really helped me with my problem.
W：Mr Lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is that right?
M：Yeah.I couldn’t go out with my friends because I didn’t have the money for the bus fare.But
I’m OK now with a parttime job.
W：So，you think the Students’ Welfare Club really helped you?
M：Oh，yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.
W：Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?
M：Why don’t you have a letter box outside the club’s room? That way，we can keep in touch
with you even if we don’t get to see you.
W：That’s a great idea.It won’t cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK，thank you for your
time，Sam.
Text 10
On July 31st,2015，the bid to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games was awarded to Beijing，
together with its suburban Yanqing County，and nearby Zhangjiakou City.This is the first time for
China to hold the Winter Olympics.The 24th Winter Games will be held in 2022，from February
4th to 20th and then Beijing will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and
Winter Olympics.
In 1980，Chinese athletes took part for the first time in the Winter Olympic Games at Lake
Placid，New York，United States.At the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville，France，Chinese athletes won medals for the first time：Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals in the women’s
500 meters and 1,000 meters speed skating races.At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City ，
Utah，United States，Chinese athlete Yang Yang won a gold medal in the women’s 500 meters
short track speed skating race.This was the first gold medal won in Winter Games in Chinese
history.In the 2014 Winter Olympiad in Sochi，Russia，China won three gold medals，four silver
medals，and two bronze medals，the twelfth place on the medal table.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
iOS 10 The world’s most advanced mobile operating system
Easy to Use
From the moment you pick up your iOS device，you’re up and running.Tap your favorite app
and get right to work or play.Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your
camera.Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds.Everything about iOS is designed to look
beautiful and work beautifully.
So smooth and responsive that you won’t even notice it.And that’s the point.
Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad ， everything looks and feels
incredibly fluid.iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.Whether
you’re surfing the web，moving from app to app，or playing the most complex 3D video game，
the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth.No other mobile operating system is so
effortless and natural.
An OS with a remarkably high IQ.
With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions，predictive typing，and
everybody’s favorite personal assistant，Siri，iOS 10 makes everything you do easier，quicker，
and more fun.
Nobody understands you quite like Siri.
Siri learns how you talk ， not the other way around.Thanks to Appledeveloped
machinelearning technology，you can simply speak naturally.So whether you say “Get a Lyft to
SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft，” Siri will read you loud and clear.
Siri even works with your favorite apps.
You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash，book a reservation through
OpenTable，and much more.And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最先进的智能手机操作系统 iOS 10 的几个性能。
21．Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone，you can easily .
A．start the camera by tapping the right side of the screenB．start the camera from the Lock screen
C．start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen
D．start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly
pull up your camera.”可知，你可以滑动锁屏右侧快速打开相机。故 B 项正确。
22．According to the passage，the underlined word “Metal” is .
A．an app which helps you surf the web
B．a framework which helps everything look more beautiful
C．something that can promote the graphics performance
D．an app helping play the most complex 3D video games
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics
performance.”可知，iOS 使用 Metal 使图形性能最大化，由此可知 Metal 能够提升图形性能。
故 C 项正确。
23．According to the passage，you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by .
A．Square Cash
B．Siri
C．OpenTable
D．apps developed only by Apple
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using
Square Cash...”可知，你可以通过 iPhone 上的 Square Cash 进行支付。故 A 项正确。
B
I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years
ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean ， every winter an
uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I
am a snowbird stuck in reverse.Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly endure the
severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.
I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction，my wings flapping
against season.
So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my
reluctance to give up the things that define who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long
Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees，I begin to long for the sight and crackling
sound of a wood fire.I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees，and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate too ，but can’t create the
special feel of a New England winter.
I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t
seen in months.What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey
dinner，or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall
seems special.I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snowcovered branch (My
wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge，and I’m grateful that I don’t have
to shovel.)
While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island，they are some of the reasons why
I come back.Who says you can’t go home?
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，作者解释了自己思念故乡的原因。
24．What does the underlined word “snowbird” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．A person spending winter in a warmer climate.
B．A bird seen chiefly in winter.
C．A person permanently living in a foreign country.
D．A bird flying to the south in winter.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly
endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.”可知，画线词指
的是“在温暖的气候中过冬的人”。故选 A。
25．What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?
A．Winters in Long Island are milder.
B．The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.
C．Weather in Long Island is severer.
D．Long Island is nearer to the ocean.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Florida’s mild winters”和“the severe weather on Long
Island”可知，长岛的天气更糟。故选 C。
26．What did the author miss most when he was in Florida?
A．The cold temperature.
B．The colorful light display.
C．The family gathering.
D．The winter landscape.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner ， or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on
Christmas？”推知，作者在佛罗里达最想念“家庭聚会”。故选 C。
27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.
B．To describe his dream to be a free bird.
C．To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.
D．To express his feeling of missing his hometown.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly
endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.”和最后两段中的
“the biggest reason why I return”，“the reasons why I come back”可知，作者是为了抒发思乡
之情。故选 D。
C
Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of
tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year，but park officials say it
might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten
about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.The
strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food.Unlike smallsized bighorn
sheep，Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park.They were introduced to the park
in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said，“We’ve got a management responsibility
to protect the native species.After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park
officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly.Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before
they’re too many to bring under control，according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.“Mountain goats’
original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U．S.to provide hunting
opportunities，”said Rob Roy Ramey Ⅱ，with Nederland，Coloradobased Wildlife Science
International，Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to
help struggling bighorn sheep，Ramey said.“Unfortunately，state wildlife agencies sell nonnative
wildlife viewing opportunities to the public ， ” Ramey said.“This is not a zoo in the
wilderness.It should really be for native wildlife.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国一所国家公园，山羊严重影响当地物种大角
羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。
28．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?
A．Their size is huge.
B．Their number is decreasing.
C．They arrived in the 1960s.
D．They threaten local species.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The problem，according to the park，is that Grand
Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered
as many as 125 just a few years ago.”可知，大角羊的数量在下降。故选 B。
29．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?
A．By providing suggestions.
B．By driving away mountain goats.
C．By volunteering in the park.
D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in
January，park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain
goats.”可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。故选 A。
30．What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段 Germann 所说的“We’ve got a management responsibility to
protect the native species.”可知，Germann 对大角羊持担忧的态度(因为受到山羊的严重影响，
大角羊的数量在下降)。故选 D。
31．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?
A．To offer hunting chances.
B．To sell nonnative wildlife.
C．To satisfy wildlife managers.
D．To increase diversities of sheep.
答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close
to where they’ve been introduced in the U．S.to provide hunting opportunities...”可知，山羊的
原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验。故选 A。
D
Many smallbusiness owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed
emotions.Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the social
media giant collected on its users.But when it comes to small business ： Facebook is a
transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace.
Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant ， and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster( 牡 蛎 )
nights.Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it’s
hitormiss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters.With Facebook，on Tuesday
morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and
eating out (and are over age 21 ， so they can buy drinks ， which is why you have $1 oyster
nights)．And you can do this for as little as $20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I’ve never seen a more effective
method of microtargeting prospects.Though Facebook is an effective tool for smallbusiness ，
advertising does not justify(证明合理) the company’s collecting vast amounts of data or allowing
users’ data to be invaded.
“Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook ， ”said Dan Levy ，
Facebook’s Vice President Small Business.“Our teams have also been speaking to small
businesses，and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation，and we are.”
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists.No
one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors.
Smallbusiness owners are rightfully concerned about privacy.They don’t want Facebook to
know everything about them，and they don’t want their customer list to be let out to others.
But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium ， either.Most
Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive.And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving
highly targeted ads—after all ， those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster
night.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。Facebook 是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些
弊端，如泄露顾客的私人信息等，让小企业对它爱恨交加。
32．How does the author explain Facebook’s function in Paragraph 2?
A．By performing an experiment.B．By giving an example.
C．By analyzing the data.
D．By leading a survey.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第二段主要通过举小海鲜餐厅“Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蛎) nights”
的例子来解释 Facebook 平台如何使小企业受益。故选 B。
33．What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Respectful.
答案 B
解析 作者态度题。根据第三段可知，作者对于 Facebook 极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由
此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选 B。
34．What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?
A．What people experience on Facebook.
B．That Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C．That Facebook will let out their customers’ privacy.
D．That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，小企业担心 Facebook 平台会泄露他们顾客
的隐私。故选 C。
35．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Facebook Is Benefiting Small Businesses
B．Facebook，a Powerful Advertisement Tool
C．Facebook Is Protecting Customers’ Privacy
D．Facebook，a Mixed Bag for Small Businesses
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述小企业主对 Facebook 复杂的情绪。解释 Facebook 平台如
何使小企业受益，但小企业主又担心 Facebook 平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists
The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 36
And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you
open your door.Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to
it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is
open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a
passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37
Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car
door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically. 38 Open your car door
with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door
handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，you’ll look into
your side view mirror to check for any traffic.
39 All Dutch are taught it.It’s part of regular driver education.The technique dates back
about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the
Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts
may be paying off. 40
A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.
B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.
C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.
D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.
E．People are trying to change the way to open the car.
F．It is easy to do once you are used to it.
G．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the “Dutch Reach”。
36．答案 D
解 析 承 接 上 句 “The ‘Dutch Reach’ isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube
challenge.”本句未给出 the “Dutch Reach”的定义，引出下句“And you might keep your car
door safe in the process，too.”故选 D。
37．答案 A
解析 由上句“The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.”讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒
了，可以推知下一句应为车门被自行车撞上的后果。上句有“might be”与 A 选项中“be likely
to”相对应。故选 A。
38．答案 G
解析 由下句“Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.”可推知这是针
对上文出现的问题所提出的解决方案，可对应到 G 选项。
39．答案 B
解析 由上下文的逻辑和下句“All Dutch are taught it.”中的“it”指代上文的“this way”，
可以推知选 B。40．答案 C
解析 由上文“He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may
be paying off.”中的“in the United States”和“paying off”，可推断出来选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Several months ago，I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt.I was told that Matt had
been in a motorcycle 41 in 2017.His wife died 42 that accident.He broke 42 bones and
was 43 over 33% of his body.He spent two months in the burn unit，one month in rehab(康复)
and another nine months in 44 .At first，they were not sure whether Matt would even 45 .Then
he received the not so 46 report—it was doubtful whether he would 47 again.
If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit (深渊) of 48 ，you would believe it
could be Matt.But that is not what Matt 49 to do.Matt worked 50 in rehab and
treatment.He not only lived，but he could also walk! 51 ，Matt went back to work this past April!
Matt put the following 52 on Facebook.When I read the quote，tears 53 down my
cheeks.“Train your mind to 54 the good in everything.Positivity is a 55 .The happiness
of your life 56 the quality of your thoughts.”
Matt has a new 57 now to write a book and 58 his story to help others.Most
people don’t like to do public speaking. 59 ，Matt wants to do that.Does Matt believe that the
happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes，he does! My friend Matt is a
true 60 ！
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过马特受伤后积极治疗康复的故事告诉我们：以积
极的心态面对人生。
41．A.accident B．match
C．display D．deal
答案 A
解析 accident 事故；match 比赛，匹配；display 展示；deal 交易。根据下文，尤其后面的“that
accident”可知，此处表达的应是马特在 2017 年遭遇了一场摩托车车祸。故选 A。
42．A.in case of B．on top of
C．as a result of D．in spite of
答案 C
解析 in case of 假如；on top of 在……上面，除……之外；as a result of 由于，因为；in spite of 尽管。根据上下文，此处表达的是“他的妻子因为这次事故丧生了”。as a result of 意为“由
于”，符合语境。故选 C。
43．A.scratched B．burned
C．masked D．dotted
答案 B
解析 scratch 划破；burn 烧伤；mask 蒙面；dot 布满，点缀。根据下文中的 burn unit (烧伤
病房) 可知，此处是指“全身烧伤(burned)面积超过了 33%”。故选 B。
44．A.treatment B．peace
C．progress D．shape
答案 A
解析 treatment 治疗；peace 和平；progress 进步；shape 形状。根据下文中的“Matt worked
in rehab and treatment.”可知，此处表示“他利用 9 个月的时间进行治疗(treatment)”。故选
A。
45．A.feed B．experience
C．breathe D．live
答案 D
解析 feed 喂养；experience 经历，体验；breathe 呼吸；live 活着。根据语境，此处表达的应
是“起初，他们不确定马特是否能够活(live)下来”。故选 D。
46．A.astonishing B．disappointing
C．encouraging D．thrilling
答案 B
解析 astonishing 令人惊讶的；disappointing 令人失望的；encouraging 令人鼓舞的；thrilling
令人激动的。根据本句破折号后的内容可知，此处表达的是“马特又接到一份不那么令人失
望的(disappointing)报告”。故选 B。
47．A.stand B．speak
C．wake D．walk
答案 D
解析 stand 站；speak 说话，讲；wake 醒来；walk 走路。根据下文中的“He not only lived，
but he could also walk！”可知，此处表达的是“人们怀疑他是否还能够走路(walk)”。故选
D。
48．A.selflove B．selfpity
C．selfcontrol D．selfconfidence
答案 B
解析 selflove 自爱；selfpity 自怜，自怨自艾；selfcontrol 自制；selfconfidence 自信。根据上文对于马特所处情况的介绍可知，此处应选 selfpity 表示“自怜”。此处是指“如果有任
何人会陷入自怨自艾(selfpity)的深渊不能自拔，你或许会认为可能是马特”。故选 B。
49．A.afforded B．agreed
C．chose D．refused
答案 C
解析 afford 负担得起；agree 同意；choose 选择；refuse 拒绝。根据 but 的提示可知，此处
是指“但这不是马特选择(chose)要做的事情”。故选 C。
50．A.cheerfully B．beautifully
C．faithfully D．actively
答案 D
解析 cheerfully 愉快地；beautifully 美丽地；faithfully 忠实地；actively 积极地。上文说，或
许你会认为，马特一定会非常消极。然而马特却选择了另一种活法。根据下文可知，马特非
常积极地(actively)接受康复和治疗。故选 D。
51．A.Believe it or not B．Sooner or later
C．Once in a while D．To be exact
答案 A
解析 Believe it or not 信不信由你；Sooner or later 迟早；Once in a while 偶尔；To be exact 准
确地说。根据空格前的信息“他不仅活下来了，还重新下地走路了！”可知，后句“信不信
由你，今年 4 月，他重新回去工作了！”表示一种“惊讶”的情绪。故选 A。
52．A.essay B．proverb C．quote D．report
答案 C
解析 essay 论文；proverb 谚语；quote 引言；report 报告。根据下句“When I read the quote”
中的 quote 一词的提示可知，此处是指“马特的 Facebook 上有一则引言”。故选 C。
53．A.passed B．rolled
C．brought D．pulled
答案 B
解析 pass 通过；roll 翻滚，滚落；bring 带来；pull 拉。此处表达的意思是“当我读到这句
话的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落(rolled)下来”。故选 B。
54．A.imagine B．see
C．create D．obtain
答案 B
解析 imagine 想象；see 看见；create 创造；obtain 获得。此处表达的意思是“要培养你的思
维看到(see)任何事物好的一面”。故选 B。
55．A.choice B．privilegeC．routine D．habit
答案 A
解析 choice 选择；privilege 特权；routine 常规；habit 习惯。此处是指“积极是一种选择
(choice)”。故选 A。
56．A.links up with B．decides on
C．catches up with D．depends on
答案 D
解析 link up with 联系；decide on 决定；catch up with 赶上；depend on 取决于。此处是指“你
的生活幸福与否，取决于(depends on)你的心态是否积极”。故选 D。
57．A.discovery B．concept
C．goal D．life
答案 C
解析 discovery 发现；concept 概念；goal 目标；life 生活。根据本句中的 write a book 可知，
此处是指“马特现在有一个新目标(goal)，他想写一本书”。故选 C。
58．A.share B．relate
C．convey D．compare
答案 A
解析 share 分享；relate 联系；convey 传达；compare 比较。根据“Matt has a new goal now to
write a book”可知，马特想写一本书，目的是为了和别人分享(share)他的故事。故选 A。
59．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Besides
答案 C
解析 therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；however 但是，然而；besides 此外。前面分句表达的
意思是“大多数人都不喜欢公共演讲”，后一句说“马特想这样做”，显然前后是转折关系。
故选 C。
60．A.figure B．inspiration
C．success D．educator
答案 B
解析 figure 数字；inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或物)；success 成功；educator 教育者。
根据上下文语境，此处表示“我的朋友马特的确是一个鼓舞人心的人(inspiration)”。inspiration
用作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或物)”。故选 B。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service 61. they are allowed to graduate from high school.They
work on projects like making the environment better or 62. (feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students 63. (do) some kinds of
community service as part of their studies.Students involved in service projects help 64. (they)
as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid 65. (organize)．For this
reason，holidays 66. (become) the prime period for volunteer work so far.Volunteers get no
pay，but experts point out that it is 67. excellent opportunity to learn and practice new
skills.
According to the statistics ， more than 60% of young Americans have participated 68.
different kinds of community service ， such as cooking for homeless people ， or painting old
buildings，etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in 69. (centre) parts of
America，but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom，a 16yearold middle
school student in California，often 70. (do) community service in a local hospital.He works
16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk，or helping push patients back to
their wards(病房)．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，学生高中毕业之前必
须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。
61．答案 before
解析 根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填 before。
62．答案 feeding
解析 前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or 前面的动词用了ing 形式，所以之后
的动词也应用ing 形式。故填 feeding。
63．答案 to do
解析 ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。
64．答案 themselves
解析 对他们自身有帮助。故填 themselves。
65．答案 organizations
解析 aid sth./sb.帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处指的不止是一个组织。故填
organizations。
66．答案 have become
解析 根据后面的 so far 可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填 have become。
67．答案 an
解析 以元音音素开头的词用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。68．答案 in
解析 participate in 意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填 in。
69．答案 central
解析 形容词修饰名词，故此处应用 centre 的形容词形式。故填 central。
70．答案 does
解析 该句主语为 Tom，为第三人称单数，由语境可知，应用一般现在时。故填 does。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip
to Mount Rainer，an volcano near Seattle.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from
getting sunburned，I supposed that it will be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I found the
top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing
wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow.Little
animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air.It was the most beautiful sight that I’d never
seen.
答案
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip
to Mount Rainer，an
a volcano near Seattle.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from
getting sunburned， ∧
so I supposed that it will
would be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I
found the top covering
covered with snow and ice! My uncle led me
us to a small path to increase our
chances of seeing wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a field that
where small wild flowers grew up
through the snow.Little animal
animals stood still; tiny birds rose highly
high into the air.It was the most
beautiful sight that I’d never
ever seen.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父母去年七月去看望西雅图的叔叔，并一起去西雅图附近的雷纳火山旅行的事情。
第一处：考查介词。last July“去年七月”前不加任何介词，故删除 on。
第二处：考查冠词。volcano 为辅音音素开头的单词，故用定冠词 a。
第三处：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，前后句为完整的句子，且表示承接关系，故用连词
so。
第四处：考查动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句为过去的某一种时态时，从句要使用对应
的过去某一种时态。故把 will 改为 would。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。cover 在句中作非谓语且与逻辑主语 top 构成被动关系，故用过去
分词 covered。
第六处：考查人称代词。根据后文的 our 可知这里应为第一人称复数形式的宾格，故把 me
改为 us。
第七处：考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 field，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故
用关系副词 where。
第八处：考查名词的数。animal 为可数名词，且根据后文 birds 可知，动物数量大于一，故用
复数形式 animals。
第九处：考查形容词。highly 意为“非常”；high 既是形容词也是副词，这里表示“飞得高”，
故把 highly 改为 high。
第十处：考查副词。根据句意应表示“曾经”看过的景色中最美，故把 never 改为 ever。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Terry 向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，
内容包括：
1．活动主题：文化与交流；
2．活动时间；
3．活动安排。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry，
I’m very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp
Yours，
Li Hua参考范文
Dear Terry，
I’m very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and I’d like
to introduce some details to you.
The Chinese Summer Camp，lasting from July 15th to 28th，will welcome foreign students
from all over the world.With the theme of Culture and Communication，it aims to promote a better
understanding of Chinese culture.A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of
Chinese lovers，such as lectures on Chinese culture，visits to places of interest and communication
with Chinese students.
I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Summer Camp.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
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