江淮十校 2020 届高三第一次联考
英 语
2019.8
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二
节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，
非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的
信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
2. What does the woman want to do now?
A. Take a walk. B. Work on the report. C. Go to the library.
3. What does the woman miss most?
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese festivals. C. Chinese dramas.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman's apartment. B. In a baby care center. C. In a busy street.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has been to the cafe. B. She will go to the party. C. She is Mary's old friend.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman's attitude towards the man?
A. Polite. B. Rude C. Impatient.
7. What will the man probably do with his computer?
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Have it repaired.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 89 题。
8. Why did the man go to Red River?
A. To go skiing. B. To visit friends. C. To take pictures.
9. How long did the man stay at the town?
A. Four days. B. Seven days. C. Three days.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man?
A. food supplier. B. A computer expert. C. A restaurant manager.
11. Why does the man feel annoyed?
A. His father doesn't support him.
B. His uncle refuses to help him.
C. He can't manage business well.
12. What will the woman probably do for the man?
A. Develop a management system.
B. Buy him a computer.
C. Offer him a job.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their school days. B. Some old photos. C. Their kids.
14. How did the woman recognize the man quickly?
A. By his hair. B. By his shirt C. By his smile.
15. What happened to the man in high school?
A. He hurt his leg.B. He fell while hiking. C. He had a car accident.
16. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker say about the activities?
A. They are diverse. B. They are easy. C. They are educational.
18. What kind of course are the children expected to attend?
A. The 7-week course. B. The full-week course, C. The single-day course.
19. Who can attend this year's course?
A. Children aged 3－5. B. Children aged 5－7. C. Children aged 8－10.
20. What should the children do in advance to apply for the course?
A. Pay all the fees. B. Choose their activities. C. Fill out an application form.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项
涂黑。
A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the
oldest in the world. It houses the University's extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging
back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865 278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00－17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865 278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University's collections of zoological,
entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest
collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world's oldest surviving purpose-built
museum building. It contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00－17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world's finest collections of anthropology and
archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)
Tel:01865 270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00－16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A.01865 277280 B.01865 278015 C.01865 270927 D.01865 272950
22. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A. Ashmolean Museum.
B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
D. Pitt Rivers Museum
23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don't have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
B
A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of
the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday
"Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our
wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in
front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.
"Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French
people. But tonight, I'd like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising
campaign.
"Let's be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and,
throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it
together, "he added.
The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral
as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France's Interior Ministry
said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.
The fire collapsed the cathedral's spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers .
"Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre
Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one
of the world's most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The
Hunchback of Notre Dame.
The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as
saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million-euro($6.8 million)renovation project on the
church's spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there
were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.
24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.
25. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church's spire.
26. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A. The novel made the cathedral famous.
B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.
C
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners.
When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country's avid
tea-drinkers would take to such a different－and usually more costly－source of caffeine. Starbucks
tried to attract customers unused to coffee's bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy
concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about
3, 800 outlets in China － more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a
business-intelligence portal(门户网站)， says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more
than 10% a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luck in Coffee,
Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300
outlets. On May 17th Luckin's initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than
$570m, giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as
such a luxury. Most of Luckin's outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the
company's app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the
country's reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses
sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend
long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40.
Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online－sharing photos of
their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping
allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses: ones with particularly
photogenic decor(照片装饰) Where better to sip and We Chat?
28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.
29. What does Luck in Coffee's growth suggest?
A. People tend to like coffee's bitter taste.
B. People's views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C. People in China can afford coffee now.
D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
30. What does the underlined word "kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Places where people can drink beer.
B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.
D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular.
C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become people's favorite in China.
D
Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active
women of the same age, a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that
target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication
JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of
every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for
everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the
women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure
the number of steps and the intensity of movement The researchers followed up with the women
much later, around 4.3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had
died. Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least
4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
"Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead
writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the
number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's
movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed
over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster
paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
"Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of
walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other
research shows that any form of aerobic ( 有 氧 的 ) activity provides health benefits," he added.
"Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health
benefits. "
32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?
A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.
B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.
C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.
D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.
33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.
C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.
34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?
A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.
B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.
C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities
D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A medical journal. B. A news report.
C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
We don't meet people by accident. 36 Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some
will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well.
Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.
37 There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to
levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn't mean you have to
fix them or enable them; 38 Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and
show you what they're capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.
Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a
meritocracy( 精 英 统 治 ) ， so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or
accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already
climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions， 39 .
Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who
need you. 40 Treat all people -including yourself-wit love and compassion, and you can't go
wrong.
Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.
A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.
B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.
D. Don't tell them how to get there but show the way.
E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.
F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.
G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1933. I had been laid off my part-time job and could no longer make my 41 to the
family larder(食品贮藏柜). Our only income was what Mother could make by doing dressmaking
for others.
Then Mother was 42 for a few weeks and unable to work. The electric company cut off
the power 43 we couldn't pay the bill. Then the gas company cut off the gas. Then the
44 company. But the Health Department made them 45 the water back on for reasons of
sanitation(卫生设备) The cupboard got very bare. 46 we had vegetable garden and were able to
cook some of its 47 in a campfire in the backyard.
Then one day my younger sister came tripping 48 from school, saying: "We're supposed to
49 something to school tomorrow to give to the poor.
Mother started to blurt out, "I don't know of anyone who is 50 poorer than we are," when her
mother， who was living with us at the time， shushed("嘘") her with hand on her arm and 51 .
"Eva," she said, "if you 52 that child the idea that she is one of the poor folks' 53 her age,
she will be one of the poor folks' for the rest of her 54 . There is one jar of that homemade jelly
55 She can take that.
Grandmother 56 our last jar of jelly with some tissue paper and a little bit of pink ribbon,
and Sis 57 to school the next day 58 carrying her" gift to the poor".
And, 59 if there was a problem in the community, Sis just naturally assumed that she was
supposed to be part of the 60 .
41.A. money B. bed C. way D. contribution
42.A. absent B. sick C. upset D. dangerous43.A.until B. before C. when D. if
44.A.gas B. water C. electric D. business
45.A.turn B. return C. rebuild D. look
46.A.Therefore B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately
47.A.produce B. goods C. food D. meals
48.A.garden B. homework C. home D. dress
49.A.sell B. transport C. buy D. take
50.A.many B. any C. much D. a few
51.A.nod B. kiss C. frown D. bite
52.A. give B. think C. ensure D. form
53.A. despite B. for C. at D. in
54. A. life B. school C. childhood D. adolescence
55.A.belonged B. left C. occupied D. possessed
56.A. provided B. filled C. purchased D. wrapped
57.A.put B. sent C. set D. tripped
58. A. desperately B. proudly C. hurriedly D. unwillingly
59.A.as ever B. ever before C. ever after D. for ever
60.A.solution B. community C. society D. world
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all turned to sad music to make us feel ___61__ (good)at some point in our lives, but
why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)？
A new study sheds light on what's going on inside our brains __62 __we match our music to
our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable－rather than __63 __(simple) depressing－
because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from
Curtin University in Australia says there __64__ (be)two groups of possible __65__ (explain)for
why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive
neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of __66__(think) about this is that we feel much better
about __67__ (we) if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything's going to be okay, because this person __68 __(have) an even worse
day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen __69___ music that mirrors
the tone of their current life circumstances－the songs act as __70 ___sort of tuning fork(音叉) for
our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Linda, I am afraid that I won't be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here
see me and I plan to sleep in the room where she has booked in a nearby hotel. I wanted to tell you
that in person and you are not back yet. So I have to leave this note for you. My mother has brought
me several bag of beef jerky. It is a special product making in my hometown.
I've left two of them on your desk. Help yourself and I sincere hope you'll enjoy them. Besides, I
have been asked our teacher for a day's leave. So will not be presence in tomorrow's class. Would
you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher? It is on her desk beneath the beef jerky.
Thanks.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮
件：
1.上周刚参加了高三开学典礼，并代表高三学生发言;
2.个人的感受以及对高三的规划
注意：
1.词数 100 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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