2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题10人教新目标版.doc

‎2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）‎ ‎【实战训练】 A ‎   （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl  1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to  3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like  4 . They want to go to school, but their  5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for  7 of them. So the parents often ask  8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.     Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life  9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is   10 great. ‎ ‎1. A. with    ‎ B. on    ‎ C. to              ‎ D. in ‎2. A. saying    ‎ B. telling      ‎ C. speaking      ‎ D. talking ‎3. A. go to work ‎ B. go to bed  ‎ C. go to school      ‎ D. go home ‎4. A. him    ‎ B. her       ‎ C. his            ‎ D. hers ‎5. A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ D. families 10‎ ‎ cities   ‎ ‎ cities    ‎ ‎ houses          ‎ ‎6. A. everyone  ‎ B. both     ‎ C. every        ‎ D. all ‎7. A. teachers  ‎ B. girls   ‎ C. boys       ‎ D. each child ‎8. A. look up B. turn on ‎ C. worry about      ‎ D. make sure ‎9. A. better    ‎ B. shorter    ‎ C. longer           ‎ D. worse ‎10. A. not     ‎ B. never    ‎ C. hardly       ‎ D. really ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；‎ ‎（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。 （1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。 （2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying ‎ 10‎ 说，讲；B. telling  告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。 （3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school上学；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。 （4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。 （5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。 （6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。 （7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。 （8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。 （9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。 （10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。 【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ ‎【实战训练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类 Time Temp Glasses 10‎ Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature. Alarm() Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren’t you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, it’s OK to eat a piece of food. The fork "knows" when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece. Smell This Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult It) know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)? Banana Suitcase(手提箱) Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m! 【小题1】The writer thinks that the four inventions are_. ‎ A．dangerous B．useless C．unusual D．expensive ‎【小题2】A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_. ‎ A．Time Temp Glasses B．Alarm Fork C．Smell This D．Banana Suitcase ‎【小题3】Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train? ‎ A．Time Temp Glasses. B．Alarm I ink. C．Smell This. D．Banana Suitcase.‎ ‎【小题4】If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _. ‎ A．Time Temp Glasses B．Alarm Fork C．Smell This D．Banana Suitcase ‎【小题5】Who might use the Banana Suitcase? ‎ A．A person who eats bananas only at home.‎ B．Someone who needs to throw away a banana.‎ 10‎ C．A person who has little interest in eating bananas.‎ D．Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.‎ ‎【实战训练】 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Once a beggar had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to 1 As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side 2 the tree he saw a board. “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board.‎ ‎“I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.”‎ As the beggar 4 , a doctor rode up to him.‎ ‎“Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to take to Franklin?”‎ ‎“It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.”‎ ‎“Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?”‎ ‎“Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ 7 that road to Franklin.”‎ After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 Before long a farmer woke him up.‎ ‎“Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road.‎ ‎“A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver 10‎ ‎ gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!”‎ ‎1．A．drink B．eat C．rest D．ride ‎2．A．with B．of C．by D．for ‎3．A．tree B．sign C．road D．bed ‎4．A．thought B．said C．passed D．slept ‎5．A．right B．which C．short D．only ‎6．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet ‎7．A．Walk B．Take C．Go D．Get ‎8．A．tell B．show C．ask D．help ‎9．A．sleep B．work C．read D．write ‎10．A．three B．more C．paid D．another 参考答案 ‎1—5 CBADB 6—10 CBCAD ‎【实战训练】 D 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。‎ A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.‎ ‎“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”‎ That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”‎ No 41 .‎ 10‎ So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”‎ ‎ 42 no reply.‎ Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, what’s for dinner?”‎ Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, What’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.‎ So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”‎ ‎“Chicken! James, for the 45 time I’ve said that.” ‎ ‎( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide ‎( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion ‎( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual ‎( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as ‎( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room ‎( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply ‎( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost ‎( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added ‎( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped ‎( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth ‎【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。‎ ‎36.B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。‎ ‎37.C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。‎ ‎38.D 由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用____谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。‎ ‎39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。‎ ‎40.C由下句话“what’s for dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。‎ 10‎ ‎41.D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。‎ ‎42.A 由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。‎ ‎43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。‎ ‎44.C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。‎ ‎45.D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。‎ ‎【实战训练】 E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always __2__ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the __3__， I would marry you.”‎ One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of __4__ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the __5__ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you __6__ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she __8__ to marry him.‎ Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a __9__ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. __10__ they are yours, they were mine.”‎ This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the __12__ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to __13__. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old __14__， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So __15__ what you have and don’t forget your past.(2010宁波)‎ ‎( )1. A. forgot　 B. loved C. disliked D. thanked ‎( )2. A. ready　 B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ‎( )3. A. sight　 B. world C. earth D. people ‎( )4. A. shoes　 B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes 10‎ ‎( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last ‎( )6. A. follow　 B. love C. marry D. see ‎ ‎( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind ‎( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted ‎( )9. A. diary　 B. note C. song D. story ‎( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since ‎( )11. A. mind　 B. work C. school D. life ‎( )12. A. taste　 B. size C. color D. shape ‎( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make ‎( )14. A. food　 B. house C. clothes D. bus ‎( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay 语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而……‎ ‎1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。‎ ‎2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to乐于帮助某人。‎ ‎3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。‎ ‎4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。‎ ‎5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。‎ ‎6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”‎ ‎7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。‎ ‎8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。‎ ‎9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，...”判断这是一张便条。‎ ‎10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。‎ ‎11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。‎ ‎12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。‎ ‎13. C。与food相对应的动词应是eat。‎ ‎14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。‎ ‎15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去 10‎ 10‎