Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变成间接引语
1．“Don't play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us.
→The monitor ________ us ________ ________ play games in the classroom.
2．“Come at five o'clock，”she said to him.
→She________ him ________ come at five o'clock.
3．“Give me another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.
→He ________ her ________ give him another piece of cake.
4．“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother.” he begged.
→He ________ his mother ________ let him stay up a little longer that night.
5．The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”
→The teacher suggested I ________ ________ on doing it.
6．Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”
→Mother ________ her daughter ________ hurry up.
7．“Let's have supper now. ”he said.
→He ________ us to have supper ________.
8．He said, “Happy birthday.”
→He ________ me a happy birthday.
9．Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”
→Mary ________ Tom ________ remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.
10．“Don't swim too far，” I said to the boys.
→I ________ the boys ________ to swim too far.
答案：1.told; not to 2.told; to 3.asked; to 4.begged; to 5.should keep 6.ordered; to 7.ordered; then 8.wished 9.asked; to 10.ordered; not
Ⅱ.语法单句填空
1．The boss ordered the workers ________(finish) it in three days.
答案：to finish 句意：老板命令工人三天内完成它。order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。
2.
He regretted ________ silly mistakes he had made.
答案：what 考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。直接引语是what引导的感叹句，变为间接引语后还是由what引导。
3．—What did the teacher say?
—He told me not________(late) again.
答案：to be late 考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。“告诉某人不要做某事”要用tell sb.not to do sth.结构。
4．The teacher requested us not________ so much noise.
答案：to make 考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。句意：老师请求我们不要制造那么大的噪音。request sb.not to do sth.请求某人不要做某事。
5．Our teacher asked us not________(swim) in deep water.
答案：to swim ask之后可以接含有不定式的复合宾语，把该句变成直接引语即：Our teacher said to us, “Don't swim in deep water.”。
6．The army officer commanded his men ________(fire) as soon as the enemies came up.
答案：to fire 句意：军官命令他的手下等敌人一靠近就开火。command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
7．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not________.
答案：to 由语境可推出后半句直接引语为：but his mother said to him, “Don't ride your bicycle in the street.”因此改为间接引语时应为：but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street，为了避免重复，只保留不定式符号to。
8．Mrs. Smith warned her daughter never________(drive) after drinking.
答案：to drive 句意：史密斯夫人警告她女儿决不要酒后驾车。warn sb. never to do sth.警告某人决不要做某事。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”， which means “very crowded”．
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”， you will be considered “out man”．
Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”， a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products，and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it's actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within
five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，'' a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.
文章大意：如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合出现了越来越多的“中国式英语”。
1．What can we call Chinglish?
A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是由英语词汇按照汉语语法形成的英语。
2．What does “smilence” most probably mean?
A．Saying nothing but to smile.
B．Smiling without being noticed.
C．Laughing at somebody.
D．Knowing little about speech.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知答案为A项。
3．Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?
A．A person who knows little about Chinglish words.
B．A student who hates learning foreign languages.
C．A tourist who fails to understand local translations.
D．An expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，如今中国式英语很普遍，不知道的话反而落伍了。
4．What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish?
A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。
5．Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic” in Beijing because________.
A．it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English
B．Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English
C．it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners
D．Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs
答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.”可知答案为D项。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2014·沈阳市实验中学北校高一月考)
It is easy for some people to learn a second language. However, others have difficulty in learning a new language. What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？__1__
1．Feel positive about learning English. __2__ Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about making mistakes.
2．Practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.__3__ In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class.
3．__4__ You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.__5__
A．Go over the points you have learned.
B．Keep a record of your language learning.
C．Don't give up when you meet some difficulty.
D．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
E．Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.
F．In these ways，you will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
G．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
答案：1－5 GDEBF
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
答案：
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her . Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are to her, so that day we bought a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was and had a big smile her face.
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