2015高考英语二轮Unit 5 Theme parks单元检测卷(新人教必修四)
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Unit 5 Theme parks ‎(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the two speakers doing?‎ A.Practicing typing. ‎ B.Surfing the Internet. ‎ C.Learning driving. ‎ Text 1‎ M:How do you reach it?‎ W:Just type in www. google. com—and you're there. ‎ M:Thank you. Let me try it. ‎ 答案 B ‎2.When will the man go to the theater?‎ A.On Saturday morning. ‎ B.On Saturday afternoon. ‎ C.On Saturday evening. ‎ Text 2‎ W:Will you go to the theater this Saturday,Bob?‎ M:I am afraid I can't. I'll have my piano lesson then. ‎ W:I don't mean morning or afternoon. I mean evening. ‎ M:Oh,that's quite a different thing. ‎ 答案 C ‎3.What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A.Products of Italy. ‎ B.The price of the shoes. ‎ C.Leather made in Italy. ‎ Text 3‎ M:How much is this pair of shoes?‎ W:Three hundred dollars,sir. ‎ M:Oh. That is too dear. ‎ W:You see,they are made of real leather,and they are made in Italy. ‎ 答案 B ‎4.What was the woman probably doing last night?‎ A.Expecting a phone call from the man. ‎ B.Reading an interesting book. ‎ C.Talking to her friend. ‎ Text 4‎ W:You didn't call me last night,did you?‎ - 15 -‎ M:Yes. I called several times but you didn't answer. ‎ W:I was home last night. You must have dialed the wrong number. ‎ 答案 A ‎5.What was the probable result of this conversation?‎ A.They had a drink together. ‎ B.They said goodbye to each other. ‎ C.They went straight back to the woman's home. ‎ Text 5‎ M:Let's drop in here for a cup of coffee or some other drink. ‎ W:Well,I'd love to,but as a matter of fact,I've got to make rather an early start tomorrow morning. ‎ M:Oh,I see. Well,in that case,let's take a taxi straight back to your home. ‎ W:That would be very kind of you. Thanks a lot. ‎ 答案 C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.What season is it now?‎ A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. ‎ ‎7.Why should the man have bought an air conditioner earlier?‎ A.The price is going up now. ‎ B.It's hard to buy one now. ‎ C.It isn't hot any more. ‎ ‎8.What has the press been talking about?‎ A.E1 Nino. ‎ B.Air conditioners. ‎ C.The temperature. ‎ Text 6‎ M:Hi,fancy meeting you here. Where have you been?‎ W:I have been away on holiday. What are you doing here,Bob?‎ M:I'm going to buy an air conditioner. This summer is extremely hot. I really can't bear it. ‎ W:You should have bought one earlier. ‎ M:Why?‎ W:Because of the hot days,there is a shortage of air conditioners now,and many people are waiting for more supplies. ‎ M:Is that true?‎ W:Yes. And the weather report says the temperature will be higher tomorrow. ‎ M:My goodness! No wonder the press these days has been talking about E1 Nino. Is it caused by that?‎ W:Well,maybe. ‎ 答案 6. B 7. B 8. A - 15 -‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Customer and assistant. ‎ B.Teacher and student. ‎ C.Dentist and patient. ‎ ‎10.What will happen as soon as the man has the injection?‎ A.His gum will freeze and he will fall asleep. ‎ B.His gum will freeze and he will feel no pain. ‎ C.He will fall asleep and be robbed. ‎ ‎11.What is the woman going to do?‎ A.To rob the man. ‎ B.To make the man fall asleep. ‎ C.To pull out the man's tooth. ‎ Text 7‎ M:Aaaagh! ‎ W:But I haven't touched you. What are you shouting for?‎ M:You are going to touch me. ‎ W:Well,of course I am. How can I give you an injection without touching you?As soon as you've had the injection,your gum will freeze and you won't feel a thing. ‎ M:How do I know what you will do while I am asleep?You might rob me. ‎ W:Now,let's not be silly. You won't go to sleep. We don't do that nowadays. This will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you will not feel any pain while I am pulling out the tooth. That is all. You won't go to sleep. You can watch everything I do in that mirror above you. Come along now. ‎ 答案 9. C 10. B 11. C 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.Why is the boy a bit nervous?‎ A.He is a newcomer to the school. ‎ B.He is afraid of getting up early. ‎ C.He didn't prepare for the exam. ‎ ‎13.What must the students do before morning reading?‎ A.Do morning exercises. ‎ B.Hand in homework. ‎ C.Attend morning assembly. ‎ ‎14.What can they do if they feel hungry?‎ A.Have something to eat in class. ‎ B.Buy something to eat during the break. ‎ C.Ask the teacher for some food. ‎ Text 8‎ W:Hello,Ben. You are getting ready for tomorrow's lessons,aren't you?‎ M:Yes,I am a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how I will get along with my classmates. ‎ W:I understand how you are feeling. Just take it easy. You will make a lot of new friends very soon. ‎ M:Thank you. I will try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the - 15 -‎ ‎ way,what time does the first class begin?‎ W:At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading. ‎ M:So we must get to school before 7:30. Right?‎ W:Right. ‎ M:How long does each class last?‎ W:Fortyfive minutes,I think,with a 10 or 15 minutes'break. ‎ M:Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o'clock and I will be starving by then. ‎ W:Don't worry. During the break after the second class,we can buy something to eat. ‎ M:That's good. ‎ 答案 12. A 13. B 14. B 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.What does the man advise Linda to do?‎ A.To take more rest. ‎ B.To take some medicine. ‎ C.To eat enough food. ‎ ‎16.What will the man probably do?‎ A.He will find some medicine for Linda. ‎ B.He will take Linda to the hospital. ‎ C.He will call the family doctor. ‎ ‎17.What do we know about Linda?‎ A.She is a native of British Columbia. ‎ B.She has joined the insurance plan. ‎ C.She has a running nose. ‎ Text 9‎ M:Good morning,Linda. How are you feeling?‎ W:Terrible. (cough)‎ M:Would you like me to bring you some lunch?‎ W:No,thank you. I feel too sick to eat. I have got the chills. I ache all over. I don't think I can even stand up. ‎ M:Hmm. Chills,aches,weakness—I'd say you've got the flu. ‎ W:The flu—is that serious?‎ M:Probably not. You should feel better in a few days. You just need to rest. ‎ W:Maybe I'd better go to the doctor. ‎ M:Oh,I don't know if that's necessary. ‎ W:But I always see the doctor when I am not feeling well. ‎ M:Really?All right,then. I will make an appointment for you to see our family doctor. I expect you've joined the medical insurance plan. ‎ W:Yes,I have. It's required for overseas students in British Columbia. ‎ 答案 15. A 16. C 17. B 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What did Annan get in 1961?‎ - 15 -‎ A.A bachelor's degree. ‎ B.A master's degree. ‎ C.A doctor's degree. ‎ ‎19.Which Secretary General of the United Nations did Kofi A nnan become in ‎ ‎1997?‎ A.The fifth. B.The sixth. C.The seventh. ‎ ‎20.What did Kofi Annan do in 1999 about the UN evaluation and transparency?‎ A.Set a new standard. ‎ B.Set a new record. ‎ C.Trained the working staff. ‎ Text 10‎ Kofi Annan was born in Ghana in 1938. He studied economics in Kumasi and earned a bachelor's degree at Macalester College in Minnesota in 1961. He did graduate to work in Geneva and later earned a master's degree in management from MIT in 1972. ‎ Kofi Annan joined the United Nations in 1962. On January 1,1997,Kofi Annan became the seventh Secretary General of the United Nations. Under Annan's leadership,the United Nations greatly increased its use of modern communications and he pushed the organization to be more open. In 1999 he released major reports on disasters in Rwanda and Srebrenica which contained judgements that were painfully selfcritical and set a new standard for UN evaluation and transparency. Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy,and his warmth and charm. ‎ 答案 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21.—Have you heard of ________ death of the hero bus driver in Hangzhou?‎ ‎—Oh,really?It will be ________ shock to all of us. ‎ A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/‎ 答案 C [考查冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指,指“杭州英雄公交司机的死讯”;第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用,表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。]‎ ‎22.(2013·石家庄高一检测)—If you keep on breaking the rules,you will be fired. ‎ ‎—________?I don't care. ‎ A.How come B.Why not C.What if D.So what 答案 D [考查情景交际。how come怎么会;why not为什么不呢;what if倘若……发生会怎么样;so what那又怎么样。由句意可知D项正确。]‎ ‎23.Please don't ________ the fierce dog. It is very dangerous. ‎ A.get close to B.be connected with C.get used to D.be good for 答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要靠近那只凶猛的狗,它非常危险。get close to靠近,符合题意。be connected with. . . 与……有联系;get used to习惯于;be good for有益于,适于。]‎ ‎24.Those who buy flight tickets online ________ can have a discount of 30%. ‎ A.in the distance B.in trouble - 15 -‎ C.in debt D.in advance 答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意:在线提前购买机票的人可享受七折优惠。in advance提前,符合题意。in the distance在远处;in trouble在困境中;in debt欠债。]‎ ‎25.(2013·大同高一检测)Sherlock Holmes was ________ for his wisdom in the ‎ detective work. ‎ A.hungry B.good C.famous D.late 答案 C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯以其在侦探工作中的睿智而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名,符合题意。be hungry for渴望;be good for对……有益;be late for迟到。]‎ ‎26.—I've been working for ten hours. ‎ ‎—________ you look tired. You'd better have a rest. ‎ A.No problem B.No wonder C.No hurry D.No matter 答案 B [考查短语辨析。句意:——我已经工作十个小时了。——难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。no wonder难怪,不足为奇,符合题意。no problem没有问题;no hurry不忙,不着急;no matter不论怎样,不要紧。]‎ ‎27.(2013·吉林高一检测)Of course,the problems discussed here are not ________ to ‎ America. ‎ A.special B.alone C.central D.unique 答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,这儿讨论的问题不是美国独有的。unique独一无二的;仅有的,be unique to是……特有的,为固定搭配。special特殊的,专门的;alone独自的;central中心的。]‎ ‎28.American Indians try to ________ their customs from the effects of the modern ‎ world. ‎ A.preserve B.swing C.greet D.advance 答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:美洲印第安人设法保护他们的习俗,以免受现代社会的影响。preserve. . . from. . . 保护……免受……,符合题意。swing摇摆,摆动;greet迎接,问候;advance前进,促进。]‎ ‎29.(2013·杭州高一检测)He felt great pressure when he found all the others ‎ ‎________ their work ahead of time. ‎ A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.were finishing 答案 C [考查时态。句意:当他发现他所有的同事都已经提前完成了工作时,他感到了巨大的压力。根据句意可知“finish”表示的动作显然发生在“felt”表示的动作之前,即发生在“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时。]‎ ‎30.Now,the world's focus is all on ________ it is that the global economy will come ‎ back to normal. ‎ A.why B.what C.where D.when 答案 D [考查名词性从句与强调句。句意:如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。________it is that the global economy will come back to normal是介词on的宾语从句,同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is. . . that. . . ”,由句意可知被强调的部分为时间状语。]‎ ‎31.Thanks to Bill Gates,a wonderful “window” ________ people can surf the ‎ - 15 -‎ Internet freely has been created. ‎ A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意:多亏了比尔·盖茨,人们可以自由浏览网页的一个神奇的“window”被创造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。]‎ ‎32.________ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the ‎ local police. ‎ A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意:在山林里走失了一周,这两个学生最后被当地的警察解救了。受for a week的影响,容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the two students,而lose是及物动词,应当用被动形式来表示或者用lose oneself结构。选项A如果改成Having been lost也是正确答案。]‎ ‎33.(2013·大庆高一检测)Not only ________ interested in football but all his students ‎ are beginning to show an interest in it. ‎ A.the teacher himself was B.the teacher himself is C.was the teacher himself D.is the teacher himself 答案 D [句意:不仅老师本人对足球感兴趣,而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣。not only. . . but(also).. . 连接两个分句,且not only置于句首时,前一分句要用部分倒装;由后一分句可知此处时态应为一般现在时。]‎ ‎34.To our great ________,she told an ________ joke to us,wearing on her face an ‎ ‎________ look after dinner. ‎ A.amused;amusing;amusement B.amusement;amused;amusing C.amusement;amusing;amused D.amuse;amused;amusing 答案 C [句意:使我们感到非常有趣的是,饭后她脸上带着愉悦的神情给我们讲了一个引人发笑的笑话。to one's amusement使某人感到好笑的是;amusing好笑的;有趣的,修饰或描述事物;amused被逗乐的;开心的,修饰或描述人。]‎ ‎35.(2013·杭州高一检测)There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ‎ ‎________ people go to have a look. ‎ A.various;many B.varieties of;various of C.a plenty of;many D.quite a few;quite a little 答案 A [句意:公园里展出各种各样的花和树,有很多人前去观看。various不同的;各种各样的,many很多,均可修饰可数名词复数。varieties of不同的;各种各样的,只能修饰可数名词;plenty of许多;足够的,既能修饰不可数名词,又能修饰可数名词;quite a few修饰可数名词;quite a little修饰不可数名词。]‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor,who was commonly __36__ the students' friend. As they went __37__,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path,which they supposed to __38__ a poor man who was employed in a field __39__. The student turned to the professor,saying,“Let us play the man __40__:we will hide his shoes,and __41__ ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his __42__ when he cannot find them. ”‎ ‎“My young friend,”answered the professor,“we should never __43__ ourselves at the __44__ of ‎ - 15 -‎ the poor. But you are __45__,and may give yourself a much greater __46__ by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and __47__ how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and __48__ the field to the path __49__ he had left his coat and shoes. While __50__ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes;but feeling something __51__,he stooped down(弯下腰)to feel __52__ it was,and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情).He then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket,and proceeded to put on the other shoe;but his surprise was __53__ on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的)thanksgiving,in which he __54__his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread. The student stood there __55__ affected,and his eyes filled with tears. ‎ ‎【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷人开善意的玩笑,使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。‎ ‎36.A. held B.kept C.named D.called 答案 D [此处意思是“他通常被称为学生们的朋友”,故用called。]‎ ‎37.A. along B.on C.over D.back 答案 A [go along指沿着路向前走,其他副词用在此处搭配不当。]‎ ‎38.A. get to B.stick to C.belong to D.object to 答案 C [belong to属于,是一个固定词组。]‎ ‎39.A. close by B.far C.faraway D.near 答案 A [close by相当于nearby “在附近”,指那个人就在附近工作。]‎ ‎40.A. a game B.a trick C.a joke D.a word 答案 B [play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷人。]‎ ‎41.A. hide B.have C.let D.make 答案 A [hide意为“躲藏”。]‎ ‎42.A. pleasure B.sorrow C.disappointment D.anxiety 答案 D [根据上下文,此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子,故D项合适。]‎ ‎43.A. make B.treat C.amuse D.laugh 答案 C [根据上文,那个年轻学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩,故用amuse合适。]‎ ‎44.A. money B.expense C.value D.pay 答案 B [at the expense of “以……为代价”。]‎ ‎45.A. poor B.kind C.honest D.rich 答案 D [此处rich与poor相对。]‎ ‎46.A. pleasure B.money C.thought D.good 答案 A [give sb pleasure指给某人带来乐趣,其他名词在此处不合语境。]‎ ‎47.A. notice B.watch C.observe D.see 答案 B [watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的地观察,所以答案为B。]‎ ‎48.A. came about B.came across C.came into D.came by 答案 B [come across指越过/穿过。]‎ ‎49.A. where B.on which C.there D.which 答案 A [此处为where引导的定语从句。]‎ ‎50.A. wearing B.dressing - 15 -‎ C.putting on D.changing 答案 C [表示穿衣的动作用put on;wear表示状态;dress表动作时,应用“人”作宾语。]‎ ‎51.A. soft B.terrible C.strange D.hard 答案 D [根据上文,鞋中应该是coin,故用hard准确。]‎ ‎52.A. what B.how C.whether D.why 答案 A [what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。]‎ ‎53.A. increased B.put C.doubled D.reduced 答案 C [指加上第一枚硬币,这是第二次,故用doubled较准确。]‎ ‎54.A. spoke of B.told of C.talked about D.said about 答案 A [指在对上天自言自语中提到,故用spoke of。]‎ ‎55.A. heavily B.slightly ‎ C.easily D.deeply 答案 D [根据下文,学生是深受感动,故用deeply表示程度最合适。]‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is,but they certainly recognize his successor,Bugs Bunny. Oswald,Bugs,and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney,perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history. ‎ Born in Chicago in 1901,Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ,in which he drove an ambulance,Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else,and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time,moving pictures. ‎ In the 1920's,he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing,the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings,and when it was shown,the characters appeared to move. The process,called animation,is still used today,although computers have made the process much easier. ‎ In 1928,Disney created his most famous character,Mortimer Mouse,who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie,which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years,Disney invented many of his other characters. ‎ The list of Disney's animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio,Dumbo,Bambi,Cinderella,and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937,it was an immediate success. Today,more than fifty years later,it is still one of the most popular films for children. ‎ ‎56.What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney's ‎ early years?‎ - 15 -‎ A.More people like animated movies. ‎ B.Fewer people like animated movies. ‎ C.Computers have made the job easier. ‎ D.Computers have made the job harder. ‎ 答案 C [细节理解题。第三段最后一句话“. . . computers have made the process much easier. ”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简单,而当时全是手绘的。]‎ ‎57.Which of these words BEST describes Walt Disney?‎ A.Creative. B.Athletic. ‎ C.Exciting. D.Quiet. ‎ 答案 A [推理判断题。文章反复提到Walt Disney创作了许多非常受欢迎的卡通人物形象,因此可以用creative(有创造力或想像力的)来描述。]‎ ‎58.What does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably ‎ mean?‎ A.Something that hurts because it involves hard work. ‎ B.Taking a long time and involving much hard work. ‎ C.Requiring a lot of effort,like running a marathon. ‎ D.Requiring many fine tools,such as pens and pencils. ‎ 答案 B [词义猜测题。由下文可知,动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象,所以要花费很长时间,工作量很大。]‎ ‎59.The secret of animation is to________. ‎ A.make drawings that are exactly the same,then film them B.choose names for characters that make people remember them C.combine music,voices,and sound effects with pictures D.make a film of many drawings that change just a little 答案 D [推理判断题。通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。]‎ B The male lion's splendid mane (鬃毛) sets him apart from other cats—and it's great attraction for the ladies—so why would he do without it? That question has puzzled scientists since 1833,when the first reports of “maneless” lions streamed in from around the world. Now,a research team reports that lions from the Tsavo region of Kenya deliberately delay mane growth to fit in with the region's harsh temperatures. ‎ John Patterson,a hunter and a British Colonel,was one of the first to document manelessness in Tsavo's famous maneaters. Ever since,naturalists have developed evolutionary descriptions. Some researchers suggested that lions lost their manes because they were caught too many times in Tsavo's thorn bushes everywhere. Others argued that Tsavo's aggressive lions have unusually high testosterone (雄激素) levels,known to cause male pattern baldness (秃顶) in humans. Still others supposed that Tsavo's lions were a distinct group or were a related to a lion pictured in prehistoric caves,which no longer existed. ‎ But expert Thomas Gnoske at the Field Museum in Chicago,Illinois,considered something these researchers didn't:lions shipped to zoos in cooler climates grow longer manes. This made him wonder whether hot temperatures account for Tsavo's thinning lions. To find out,Gnoske and his colleagues studied museum records and conducted 10 years of fieldwork in Tsavo and in the Serengeti,which is about 10 degrees cooler. In an artick published online this month in the Journal of Zoology,the team reports that lions in the Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years—by the time ‎ - 15 -‎ they're ready to be parents—but that Tsavo's lions don't have much of mane until age 8,well past their reproductive period. ‎ Gnoske thinks smaller manes improve a young,energetic lion's ability to keep cool. Bushy manes probably evolved to attract females in cooler climates where heat stress was not an issue,Gnoske says,and lions can't just turn off that_program,now that they're in a place like Tsavo. “They're hardwired to grow a mane,and they'll develop as large a mane as they possibly can. ”‎ Scientist Roland Kays of the New York State Museum in Albany says he is surprised by the delay in mane development. However,he expresses concern about the accuracy of using field observations to judge the age of Tsavo lions. Gnoske says his team is now focusing its research on Tsavo lions with known birth dates,but it will be a challenge to keep track of the wideranging animals,especially since radio collars are prohibited in Tsavo's national parks. ‎ ‎60.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.Studies on relationships between lions and climates. ‎ B.Arguments on why the male lion lost its mane. ‎ C.Comparisons of lions in Tsavo and Serengeti. ‎ D.Different ways of studying manelessness of male lions. ‎ 答案 B [细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。]‎ ‎61.Gnoske did fieldwork in Serengeti mainly because ________. ‎ A.it has a much lower temperature B.lions in Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years ‎ C.it is easier to make sure of the accuracy of field observation D.lions in Serengeti grow a full mane when they are ready to be parents 答案 A [细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。]‎ ‎62.Which part of a magazine do you suppose this passage is taken from?‎ A.Travel. B.Science. ‎ C.Entertainment. D.History. ‎ 答案 B [推理判断题。对生物的研究应发表在杂志中的科学栏目里。]‎ ‎63.The underlined words “that program”(Paragraph 4)most probably refer to ______. ‎ A.being observed in field B.growing up and having babies. ‎ C.being caught in thorn bushes D.growing manes to attract females 答案 D [词义推测题。由 that program 所在的段落中的 attract females 可知,正确答案为D。]‎ C Every day,in all kinds of weather,many thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging—running slowly for long distances become so popular?Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves. ‎ Donald Robbins,who is fortytwo years old and works in an office,began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later,he ran in a marathon race over twentysix miles. Many joggers,like Donald Robbins,feel that if they can succeed at jogging,they can succeed at other things also,and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs. ‎ - 15 -‎ Should you jog too?If you do,be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you. ‎ Does jogging cost much?No,it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface. ‎ How fast should you go?Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking,you're going too fast. ‎ How far should you jog?Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact,you should walk,not run,the first few times. Then do some short jogs,but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that,increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years,you can run in a marathon too,thousands of people do. ‎ ‎64.The article is mainly about________. ‎ A.jogging as a sport B.jogging as an exercise C.jogging in a safe way D.jogging as a way to marathon 答案 B [exercise意为“运动”,不以竞技为目的;sport“运动”,往往是各种竞技或娱乐的总称。]‎ ‎65.Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?‎ A.Have a good pair of shoes. ‎ B.Have a sports suit. ‎ C.Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. ‎ D.Ask your doctor for advice. ‎ 答案 B [从文中的第三、四段和最后一段可知。]‎ ‎66.Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?‎ A.It doesn't cost much. ‎ B.One can start jogging at any time and in any place. ‎ C.It is a very good exercise. ‎ D.One can talk with one's friend while jogging. ‎ 答案 C [由第一段可知。]‎ ‎67.The author doesn't think that everybody is fit for jogging. Which paragraph deals ‎ with it?‎ A.Para. 1. B.Para. 2. C.Para. 3. D.Para. 4. ‎ 答案 C [由第三段可知。]‎ D WASHINGTON—Extreme heat that has been baking much of the US Midwest and East Coast has eased on July 9,with rain and cooler temperatures reported in those parts of the country,while reports indicated the death toll of the heat wave has climbed to 74. ‎ - 15 -‎ With cooler air swept southward in the eastern half of the country,the temperature has dropped from around 100 degrees Fahrenheit over the past two weeks to about 90 in most parts of the Midwest to the East Coast. In Washington,Monday was the first cool day after 11 days of sustained heat,with highs at 84 degrees. ‎ The relief began on Saturday night,as thunderstorms led to the cooler temperatures. In New Jersey,a line of strong,fastmoving storms knocked out power to nearly 70,000 on Saturday night. ‎ The heat was blamed for at least 74 deaths across the country in the past two weeks,according to NBC News,with states like Virginia and Illinois reporting double digit death toll. ‎ The heat wave has been nearunprecedented(几乎史无前例的)for several major cities. In Chicago,the temperature reached 100 degrees for three days from Wednesday through Friday,which ties historic record. St Louis' period of 10 continuous days of 100 or higher has only been topped by the Dust Bowl year of 1936 when the period was 13 days. Washington hit 100 on Sunday for the fourth continuous day,tying a record set July 19-22,1930. ‎ However,as the heat eases in the East,forecasters warned that a new round of record highs could soon bake Western states. ‎ ‎68.What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A.Heat wave eases in the US,death toll up B.Heat wave hits the US C.Cooler air swept the US D.More people died due to the heat 答案 A [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是美国热浪减轻,死亡人数增加,故选A。]‎ ‎69.The underlined word “sustained” in the second paragraph probably means ______. ‎ A.continuous B.divided C.added D.reduced 答案 A [词义猜测题。根据前面的the first cool day after 11 days可知应选A。]‎ ‎70.Which cities have temperatures reaching 100 degrees?‎ A.Washington,Chicago B.Chicago,St Louis C.St Louis,Washington D.Washington,Chicago,St Louis 答案 D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段several major cities可知下文提到的Chicago,St Louis和Washington都符合题目要求,故选D。]‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is:“How do I get a good job?”__71__ ‎ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world;others write to all sorts of places all over the country,and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person,doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job;and then there are those who,through no active decision of their own,just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __72__ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships,but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer,and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day,on his - 15 -‎ ‎ usual wandering,he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think,the lad(少年) offered to take his place. __73__‎ ‎__74__ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week,he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well. ‎ Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差).When you go for a job interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __75__ And within a year this person had become general manger of the company. ‎ A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents ‎ itself. ‎ B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. ‎ C.it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in ‎ newspapers. ‎ D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. ‎ E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all ‎ the company's faults. ‎ F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. ‎ G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. ‎ ‎71.B [根据上下文,选项B符合逻辑意义。]‎ ‎72.D [从此空的前后文可以很容易地看出,空后是对空前观点的例解。故选D。]‎ ‎73.F [根据故事叙述,选项F是对所举事例的总结语。]‎ ‎74.A [此空后面是对所举故事的进一步分析,选项A是此段的论点。]‎ ‎75.E [从此短的论点“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the ‎ rules and still seem to land plum jobs”便能看出,只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项E,才能和后面的结果相符合。]‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,从而决定写信给某英语报社,反映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ First,I'd like to thank you for your remind,although I don't agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed,reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons,but it'll make us know what hard life is. Besides,by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbooks. Of course,reading novels have its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe,in your eye,the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages. And in my opinion reading novels is just as another pair of eyes,which broadens my horizon. ‎ 答案 ‎ - 15 -‎ First,I'd like to thank you for your remin,although I don't agree with your view whic students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels. Indeed,reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons,but it'll make us know wha hard life is. Besides,by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbooks. Of course,reading novels hav its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to\ do something wrong. Maybe,in your ey,the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages. An in my opinion reading novels is just a another pair of eyes,which broadens my horizon. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 大连的发现王国(Discoveryland)主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览了发现王国,请写一篇游记。要点如下:‎ ‎1.主题:有六部分,如沙漠、雨林等。‎ ‎2.建筑:奇形怪状,有喷泉、城堡等。‎ ‎3.活动:过山车、花车游行、表演等。‎ ‎4.感受:新鲜刺激。‎ 注意:1. 词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.参考词汇:花车游行float parade。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China—Discoveryland in Dalian. It's divided into six parts,each of which has a particular theme,like desert,rainforest and so on. It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world. On entering the park,I was attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decoration. The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland. What excited me most was the roller coaster. It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people. The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes. This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.‎ ‎ ‎ - 15 -‎

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