Unit 3 A.ppt

Unit 3 　 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. restroom( n . ) ______________ 2. pardon( interj . ) ______________ 3. beside( prep . ) ______________ 4. 邮票 ; 印章 ( n . ) ______________ 5. 书店 ( n . ) ______________ 6. 仓促 ; 急促 ( v. ) ______________ 答案 : 1. ( 美 ) 洗手间 ; 公共厕所　 2. 请再说一遍 ; 抱歉 ; 对不起 3. 在旁边 ; 在附近　 4. stamp 　 5. bookstore 　 6. rush 新知预测 Ⅱ. 短语连线 1. get a dictionary A. 朝左拐 2. buy some stamps B. 路过 ; 经过 3. go along C. 沿着 4. go past D. 买邮票 5. turn left E. 买字典 Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. —— 打扰一下 , 你能告诉我怎样去书店吗 ? —Excuse me, could you__________ __________ __________ how to get to the bookstore? —— 当然可以。 —Sure. 答案 : please tell me 　 2. —— 打扰一下 , 你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗 ? —Excuse me, do you know__________ __________ __________ get some postcards? —— 当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间一家书店。 —Sure. Go to__________ __________ floor. __________ a bookstore__________ the bank__________ the supermarket. 答案 : where I can; the second; There’s; between; and 我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。 I__________ __________ the park__________ today. 答案 : wonder when; closes Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? Do you know when the bookstore closes today ? _________________________________________________ 答案 : 宾语从句。陈述语序。 探究学习 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗 ? 课本要点点拨 【 句型剖析 】 (1)Could you please+ 动词原形 +. . . ? 句型常用来表示委婉请求 , 意为 “ 请你做 …… 好吗 ? ” could 在此不表示过去 , 而是表示委婉的语气。其否定式结构为 Could you please + not+ 动词原形 +. . . ? 意为 “ 请你不要做 …… 好吗 ? ” 。 (2) 句中的 “ where the restrooms are ” 是由 where 引导的宾语从句 , 在句中作动词 tell 的宾语。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 【 归纳拓展 】 常见表示委婉请求的句型 表示委婉请求 : ①Could you do sth. ? ②Would/Will you please do sth. ? ③Would you like to do sth. ? 常见答语 : 肯定回答 : Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /I’d love to. 否定回答 : Sorry, . . . ( 说明理由 ) 【 学以致用 】 ① 泰安中考 ) — Excuse me, could you tell me where______? — Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying ②( 菏泽中考 )—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free( 无烟的 )school. —____ A. I’m sorry about this. 　 B. No problem. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Never mind. I wonder when the park closes today . 我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。 【 句型剖析 】 　　此句是一个含有 when 引导的宾语从句的复合句。 wonder 后常接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句 , 也可接 who, what, why, when 等引导的宾语从句。 I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. 我想知道他是谁 , 从哪里来 , 为什么来。 【 学以致用 】 ( 青岛中考 ) — Could you tell me______? — At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation 【 备选要点 】 get some information 获取一些信息 【 语境领悟 】 *Do you know how to get some information about the town? 你知道怎样获取关于这个镇的一些信息吗 ? *Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? 请你告诉我怎样去银行好吗 ? *Robots won’t get bored while they do some work. 机器人做有些工作时不会感到无聊。 【 自主归纳 】 get 的常见用法 (1)get 作及物动词 , 意为“获得 ; 得到”。 (2)get 作不及物动词 , 意为“到达” , 常与介词 to 连用 , 后接表示地点的名词。 (3)get 作系动词 , 意为“变得” , 后常接形容词构成系表结构。 【 归纳拓展 】 get 的常见短语 【 妙辨异同 】 information/news/message 辨析 information 不可数名词 , 意为 “ 信息 ; 情报 ; 资料 ” 通常指通过阅读、查询而获得的信息、情报等 news 不可数名词 , 意为 “ 新闻 ; 消息 ” 常指通过电视、广播、报纸与网络等报道的事情 , 强调时效性 message 可数名词 , 意为 “ 消息 ; 信息 ; 留言 ” 一般指口头传递或书写的 “ 留言 ; 信息 ” 【 学以致用 】 ①( 济南中考 ) — Mary, does your brother get__________ work by bus? — No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. in 　　　　 B. on 　　　　 C. to 　　　　 D. for ②( 滨州中考 ) — So many problems! I’m tired. — You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ③The student didn’t find much______about the topic on that website. A. message B. report C. information D. article Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. There is a______near here. You can get some money there. A. drugstore 　 B. library C. bookstore D. bank 2. I______if you can go to the movies with us this Sunday. A. wonder 　　　 B. believe C. think 　　　 D. know 达标检测 3. —______. Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? —______. Just go straight and then turn left. You’ll find it on the right. A. Sorry; Sure B. Excuse me; It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me; Sure D. Excuse me; Sorry 4. —Could you tell me______the post office, please? —Yes. It’s down Center Street on your right. A. how get to B. how to get C. when to get to D. how to get to 5. —Do you know______this evening? —At 6: 00 p. m. . A. when does the party start B. when the party starts C. where is the party D. where the party is Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 打扰了。请你告诉我在哪里能买到手机好吗 ? __________ __________ . Could you__________ __________ __________ where I can get a mobile phone? 2. 你知道书店在哪里吗 ? Do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ ? 答案 : 1. Excuse me; please tell me 　 2. where the bookstore is 3. 请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗 ? __________ __________ tell me__________ __________ get to the airport? 4. 先去五楼 , 然后向右拐。 __________ to the__________ floor first, then__________ __________ . 5. 那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。 The bank__________ __________ the post office__________ the supermarket. 答案 : 3. Could/Can you; how to 　 4. Go; fifth; turn right 5. is between; and Unit 3 　 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. suggest( v. ) 　 __________________ 2. staff( n . ) __________________ 3. central( adj. ) __________________ 4. 邮件 ; 信件 ( n . ) __________________ 5. 东方的 ( adj. ) __________________ 6. 附近的 ; 邻近的 ( adj. ) __________________ 答案 : 1. 建议 ; 提议　 2. 管理人员 ; 职工　 3. 中心的 ; 中央的 4. mail 　 5. east 　 6. nearby 新知预测 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 路过 ; 经过 __________ by 2. 请再说一次 __________ me 3. at first __________________ 4. on one’s way to. . . __________________ 5. mail a letter __________________ 答案 : 1. pass 　 2. pardon 　 3. 起先 , 首先 ; 最初 4. 在去 …… 的途中　 5. 寄一封信 Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. —— 打扰一下 , 你知道在哪里我能买到药吗 ? —Excuse me, do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ some medicine? —— 当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。 —Sure. __________ a supermarket down the street. 答案 : where I can buy; There’s 　 2. —— 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗 ? —__________ __________ __________ tell me how to get to the post office? —— 对不起 , 我不能确定怎样去那里。 —Sorry, __________ __________ __________ how to get there. 答案 : Could/Would you please; I’m not sure 　 3. —— 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗 ? — __________ __________ tell me when the band__________ __________ this evening? —— 在晚上八点开始。 — It starts__________ 8: 00 p. m. 答案 : Can you; starts playing; at 1. Why didn’t Alice want to go on the new ride at first? _________________________________________________ 2. What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it? _________________________________________________ 3. Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner? _________________________________________________ 答案 : 1. Because it looks pretty scary. 2. It was fun. 3. Uncle Bob’s restaurant. 探究学习 suggest v. 建议 ; 提议 【 语境领悟 】 *I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议 ( 去 ) 水上世界的水城餐馆。 * Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it. 汤姆建议乘飞机去伦敦 , 但是安表示反对。 * He suggests that we should do more exercise. 他建议我们多锻炼。 课本要点点拨 【 自主归纳 】 (1)suggest 后可接名词作宾语 , 即 suggest sth. 意为 “ 建议 …… ” 。 (2)suggest 后可接动名词作宾语 , 即 suggest doing sth. 意为 “ 建议做某事 ” 。 (3)suggest 后接 that 从句 , 且 that 从句用 “ should+ 动词原形 ” 结构 , should 可省略 , 表示 “ 建议 …… ” 。 【 学以致用 】 ① 我建议再尝试一次。 I suggest__________ once more. ② 老师建议我们阅读一下那篇文章。 The teacher suggested that we__________ __________ that article. 答案 : ①trying 　② should read 宾语从句 【 观察领悟 】 　　仔细观察例句 , 体会复合句中宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. Do you know when the party will begin? 5. Mom asked me what I was doing then. 6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 语法聚焦 【 知识构建 】 　　一、宾语从句变换“两关键” 　　 1. 引导词及语序的变化 : 句　式 引导词 语　序 陈述句 that( 口语中常省略 ) 不变 一般疑问句 whether; if ( 在口语中常用 if) 陈述语序 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 陈述语序 　　 2. 时态的变化 : 　　 (1) 若主句是一般现在时或将来时 , 宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。 　　 (2) 若主句是一般过去时 , 宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。 　　二、宾语从句运用中的“两注意” 　　 1. 客观真理 , 时态不变 : 宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时 , 不论主句是何种时态 , 从句的时态都用一般现在时。 　　 2. 否定前移 : 当主句谓语动词为 think, suppose, guess, believe 等 , 并且主语为第一人称时 , 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定 , 即否定前移。 　　三、巧辨“两面孔” 　　 if 和 when 既能引导状语从句 , 又能引导宾语从句。 　　 1. 引导宾语从句 , 表示将来时 , 常用一般将来时。 　　 2. 引导状语从句 , 表示将来时 , 常用一般现在时表示将来。 【 巧学助记 】 巧记宾语从句的用法 　　宾语从句最易考 , 三个考点需记牢。 　　一点常考引导词 , 不同句子词相异。 　　陈述句子用 that, 一般疑问是否 (if/whether) 替 ; 　　特殊问句更好办 , 引导还用疑问词。 　　二点时态常变化 , 主句不同从句异。 　　主句若为现在时 , 从句时态应看意 ; 　　主句若为过去时 , 从句时态向前移。 　　三点语序要牢记 , 陈述语序从句中。 【 学以致用 】 句型转换。 1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Mary says that__________ __________ to work in Beijing in the future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Could you tell me__________ __________ __________ get to the Space Museum? 答案 : 1. she wants 　 2. how I can 　 3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ ? 4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked me. ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Jack asked me__________ __________ often__________ __________ . 答案 : 3. where Bill comes from 4. if I; chatted online 　 5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) The geography teacher said that the Earth__________ __________ the sun. 答案 : goes around Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a dictionary? —Sure. There is a______on Main Street. A. post office B. bank C. restaurant D. bookstore 2. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off______the bus stops. ” A. when B. while C. until D. if 达标检测 3. —Do you know______there are any fruit shops near here? —Yes. There is one on Green Street. A. where B. how C. if D. that 4. —We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the Internet. —Great. Will you please show me______it? A. which to use B. how to use C. what to use D. where to use 5. —Could you please tell me______? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Where is the Sunshine Park? Do you know. . . ? ( 合并为一句 ) Do you know__________ the Sunshine Park__________ ? 2. Is there a supermarket around here? Could you please tell me. . . ? ( 合并为一句 ) Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ a supermarket around here? 答案 : 1. where; is 　 2. if there is 　 3. Where can I buy some food? Can you tell me. . . ? ( 合并为一句 ) Can you tell me__________ __________ __________ __________ some food? 4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Park? ( 改为简单句 ) Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ to the Central Park? 答案 : 3. where I can buy 4. how to get 　 5. I wonder when he will come. ( 改为同义句 ) Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ __________ ? 答案 : . when he will come