2014湘少版六年级英语上册期末复习资料及复习题.doc

‎2014湘少版六年级上英语复习 Unit1 What did you do during the holidays?假期你做什么了？‎ 单词：learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 ‎ play games 玩游戏 learn writing 学习写作 practise listening 练习听力 句型：what did you do during the holidays?假期你做了什么？‎ ‎ I read many books.我看了许多书。‎ 语法：动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则动词的过去式变化规则 ‎①一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。‎ 如：work—worked play—played ‎②以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d。‎ 如：live—lived taste—tasted ‎③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-ed。‎ 如：study—studied cry—cried ‎④以一个辅音字母结尾的，重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed.‎ 如：stop—stopped clap—clapped 二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律，需要童鞋们好好识记。‎ 如： ‎ go—went make—made get—got buy—bought learn—learnt do—did take—took have—had read—read speak—spoke teach—taught say—said Unit2 Katie always gets up early凯蒂总是很早起床 词汇：（频度副词：always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不）‎ get up 起床 return home 回家 take a walk 去散步 do her homework 做她的家庭作业 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/ 中/ 晚餐 play chess 下象棋 wave goodbye 挥手再见 read a newspaper 读报纸 be late for school 上学迟到 句型：Peter always gets up at 7：‎00 a.m。‎ 语法：一般现在时中，动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么？‎ 变化规则：①一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s。‎ 如：get—gets take—takes ‎②以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。‎ 如：teach—teaches go—goes ‎③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es。‎ 如：study—studies try—tries ‎④不规则变化 have—has ‎ Unit3 I like my computer 我喜欢我的电脑 词汇：email my friends给我的朋友们发电子邮件 send greetings 发送问候 search for a lot of things 查找许多事情 find out about countries 查明各国信息 on the computers 在电脑上 an interesting bird 一只有趣的鸟 句型：We can email our friends.‎ ‎ We can send greetings to our friends.(情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形can do sth)‎ Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到了 词汇：a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼 go shopping 去购物 in the shopping centre在购物中心 have a look 看一看 here you are 给你 nearby 附近 lotus seed 莲子 red bean 红豆 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 enjoy eating mooncakes喜欢吃月饼 look at the moon赏月 drink tea 喝茶 talk about 谈论 open the gift 打开礼物 句型：I enjoy eating mooncakes.‎ ‎ I enjoy looking at the moon.(enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)‎ 描述自己想要某物的句型：I’d like+某物 如：I’d like a box of mooncakes.‎ Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽 词汇：weather forecast 天气预报 sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和的 heavy rain 大雨 go to school 上学 have fun 玩的开心 light snow 小雪 light rain 小雨 strong wind 强风 sunny and cool 晴朗而凉爽 next Friday 下周五 stay at home 待在家里 句型：It will be sunny tomorrow.‎ ‎ There will be a light snow next Friday.‎ ‎ It’s time for the weather forecast.‎ 描述未来天气的句型：‎ ‎①It will be+天气形容词（sunny、rainy）+其他 如：It will be sunny tomorrow.‎ ‎②It will +天气类动词（rain、snow）+其他 如：It will snow tomorrow.‎ Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice我将带一瓶大的橙汁 词汇：have a picnic 野餐 ‎ wait for 等候 take out 拿出 have lunch 吃午饭 have a picnic 野炊 a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁 a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕 a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐 a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力 bring带来 meet 遇见 peanut 花生 fruit 水果 candy糖果 句型：I will bring a bottle of orange juice.我将会带瓶橙汁。‎ ‎ I will bring a few cans of Coke.我将会带几罐可乐。 ‎ Unit7 What can I do？我能做什么？‎ 词汇：an old woman 一位老太太 help old people on the road 帮助老人过马路 make tea 泡茶 clean their homes打扫他们家 get on the bus上车 enjoy themselves 玩的开心 make cakes做蛋糕 make them happy让他们高兴 get off the bus 下车 ‎ 句型：What can I/you/he/she do?我/ 你/ 他/ 她能做什么？‎ ‎ I/He /She can make them happy.我 /他 /她能使他们快乐。（盆友们还是强调，情态动词can的后面的动词用原形）‎ Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water 我们不应该浪费水资源 词汇：keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净 keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清新 ‎ plant more trees 种植更多的树 use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替小汽车 shouldn’t kill wild animals 不应该杀害动物 shouldn’t waste water 不应该浪费水 shouldn’t litter 不应该乱扔垃圾 every drop of water 每一滴水 on the earth 在地球上 so much 如此多 句型：① You need water.Everyone needs water.你需要水，每个人都需要水。‎ ‎②We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。‎ ‎③We should plant more trees.我们应该种植更多的树。‎ ‎④We shouldn’t kill wild animals.我不应该杀害野生动物。‎ ‎（友友们，有木发现，到目前为止，除了情态动词can之外，must、should、shouldn’t后的动词都要用原形哦）‎ Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one 这只鸟比第一只鸟大 词汇：welcome to 欢迎到......‎ take a look 看一看 the first one 第一个 look at 看.....‎ Tom’s hair 汤姆的头发 one day 一天 listen to 听......‎ clay art show陶艺展 句型：①Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。‎ ‎②This is the second one.这是第二个 ‎③This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只大。‎ ‎④It’s the biggest.它是最大的。‎ ‎⑤Tom’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发 比麦克的短。‎ ‎⑥Peter can jump higher than David.彼得能跳的比大卫高。{北鼻，知道啥时用比较级，啥时用最高级了么，谨记：两者间事物的比较选用比较级（比较级+than），三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级（the+最高级）}‎ 基数词变序数词 基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。‎ ‎ 1-20 基数词与序数词 对照表 ‎ 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 ‎1 one 第1 first 11 eleven 第11 eleventh ‎ ‎2 two 第2 second 12 twelve 第12 twelfth ‎ ‎3 three 第3 third 13 thirteen 第13 thirteenth ‎ ‎4 four 第4 fourth 14 fourteen 第14 fourteenth ‎ ‎5 five 第5 fifth 15 fifteen 第15 fifteenth ‎ ‎6 six 第6 sixth 16 sixteen 第16 sixteenth ‎ ‎7 seven 第7 seventh 17 seventeen 第17 seventeenth ‎ ‎8 eight 第8 eighth 18 eighteen 第18 eighteenth ‎ ‎9 nine 第9 ninth 19 nineteen 第19 nineteenth ‎ ‎10 ten 第10 tenth 20 twenty 第20 twentieth ‎ 比较级和最高级变化规律：‎ ‎1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：‎ old（老的）—colder—coldest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest high（高的）—higher—highest long（长的）—longer—longest new（新的）—newer—newest short（短的）—shorter—shortest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest small（小的）—smaller—smallest tall（高的）—taller—tallest ‎ 2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：‎ big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest ‎3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级 fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest ‎ ‎4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：‎ busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest ‎5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：‎ beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous important（重要的）—more important—most important delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting ‎ ‎6.不规则变化的形容词：‎ bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—best many（多的）—more—most Unit10 I don’t feel well today 我感觉不舒服 词汇：feel well 感觉很好 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 take medicine 吃药 have a good rest 好好休息 be good for 对......有好处 drink more water多喝水 句型：①——What‘s wrong with you？你怎么了？‎ ‎ ——I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。‎ ‎②I feel cold and I have a cough.我觉得很冷，我还感觉咳嗽。‎ ‎③I have a headache.我头痛。‎ ‎④Drink more water.多喝水。‎ ‎⑤Take some medicine and rest in bed.吃些药并卧床休息。‎ Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre？我们能去剧院吗？‎ 词汇：go to the cinema去电影院 go to the theatre去剧院 see a film 看电影 enjoy the music 欣赏音乐 a good idea 一个好主意 concert hall 音乐大厅 see a play 看戏剧 borrow a few books 借几本书 Let’s go.让我们一起去 句型:①——Hello！Is that Anne？你好！你是安妮吗？‎ ‎ ——Yes.This is Anne.是的。我是安妮。‎ ‎②——Shall we go to the cinema today?今天我们去电影院好吗？‎ ‎——Well,it’s a good idea.噢，这是个好主意。‎ ‎③——What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？‎ ‎——2:00 p.m.at Star Theatre. 下午两点在明星剧院。‎ ‎④——Let’s go and see the play. 让我们去看戏吧。‎ ‎ ——All right.好的。‎ ‎ Unit12 It’s Christmas again!又是圣诞节了！ ‎ 词汇：on 25th December 在十二月二十五日 celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树 dress up 装扮 give out分发 Christmas card 圣诞卡片 each other 互相 Santa Claus圣诞老人 go shopping 购物 a hearty dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐 句型：①Anne’s family celebrates Christmas.安妮一家庆祝圣诞节。‎ ‎②Anne and her mother decorate their Christmas tree with colourful balls and ‎ lights.安妮和她妈用彩球和灯装饰圣诞树。‎ ‎③——Here’s a present for you.这是给你的礼物。‎ ‎——Thank you,Mum. 谢谢妈妈。‎ ‎④They give out small presents to children. 他们给孩子们分发小礼物。‎ ‎⑤People send Christmas cards to their friends to wish them a merry Christmas.人们送圣诞卡给他们的朋友祝他们圣诞节快乐。‎ ‎⑥——Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！‎ ‎——Merry Christmas to you,too!也祝你圣诞节快乐！‎ ‎ 练习题 ‎1.What _______ you do during the ___________ ?‎ 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。‎ 写出下列词语的过去式：‎ talk _______ practice ________ listen________‎ play_________ visit________ write________‎ do _______ have_______ go_________‎ learn_______ take________ read________‎ speak________ teach________ buy________‎ see__________ say________ enjoy _________ ‎ is\am_________ are________‎ ‎2.Katie always ________ up__________.‎ 一般现在时：是指经常、反复发生的动作及现在的某种状态。‎ 写出下列词语的一般现在式 get______ have_______ wave______return_______‎ go ______ do ______watch ______ play______ ‎ read______ help_____ write______fly_______‎ get______want_______‎ ‎3.I _______ my computer.‎ ‎1.我们在电脑上能做些什么？_____________________________‎ ‎2.我们能发邮件给朋友。_________________________________‎ ‎3.我们能发送问候给朋友。_______________________________‎ ‎4我们能互相发送邮件。_________________________________‎ ‎5我们能搜索许多东西。_________________________________‎ ‎4.The _________ __________ is coming.‎ 填一填。‎ ‎1._________ ________ do you like ?你喜欢哪种类型？‎ I like the ______ ____ lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子味的那种。‎ ‎2. _______ _______ is a _______ of mooncakes?‎ ‎_________ 50 _________.一盒月饼多少钱？50元。‎ ‎3 我喜欢吃月饼。________________________.‎ ‎4. 我喜欢欣赏月亮。_______________________‎ ‎5. 我喜欢喝茶。__________________________‎ ‎6.好吧，给你。_________________________‎ ‎7.This mooncake __________ good.‎ ‎5. It ______ ______ sunny and cool tomorrow.‎ ‎1.到天气预报的时间了。It’s _____ for the ______ _______.‎ ‎2.明天北京天气晴朗。‎ Tomorrow _______ _____ clear _____ Beijing.‎ ‎3.它将晴朗而凉爽。______ will _____ sunny and cool.‎ ‎4.西安将有强风。_______ will be ___ ________ wind in Xi’an.‎ ‎5.长沙明天将有雨，但雨不大。‎ It _____ rain ______ in Changsha .____ it ______ be heavy.‎ ‎6.下周五有小雪。There will be ___ ______ snow ____ Friday.‎ ‎6.I wil bring _____ big ___________ of orange juice.‎ ‎1. The weather ____ _________ cool and nice. ‎ ‎ 天气变得凉爽，清新。‎ ‎2. We can ______ a _________ in the ______.‎ 我们可以在公园野餐。‎ ‎3. ______ are we ______to bring for the picnic.‎ 我们将带什么去野餐？‎ ‎4. I will bring ___ _____ _______ of chololate. ‎ 我将带几块巧克力。‎ ‎5I will _______ _______ ________and _____‎ 我将带一些花生和糖果。‎ ‎6_________ meet _____ the park _____ 9:00 _______..‎ 让我们早上9点在公园见吧。‎ ‎7. I ________ _________ for tomorrow to come.‎ ‎ 我等不及明天的到来了。‎ ‎8I ______ ________ a bottle of ______ ________.‎ 我将带一瓶橙汁。‎ ‎9 一盒蛋糕 ____________ 六罐可乐________________‎ ‎ 几块巧克力____________ 三瓶牛奶________________‎ ‎10.What _______ I ________ ?‎ ‎1.Jane ________,“I can ______ tea or _______ for them. ”‎ 简说，“我能为他们泡茶或咖啡。”‎ ‎2.Lingling says，“I can ask Mum to ____ ______ for them.”‎ 玲玲说，“我可以让妈妈为他们做蛋糕。”‎ ‎3.We_______ help them ______ the road .‎ 我们能帮他们过马路。‎ ‎4. Peter asks _________,“What can _____do ?”‎ 彼得说“我能做些什么呢？”‎ ‎5.I can ________ their houses.　　我能打扫房子。‎ ‎6. I can help them to get _____ or ______ the bus. ‎ 我能帮他们上车或下车。 ‎ ‎7.I can _______ them happy . 我能使他们高兴。‎ ‎8.Let’s help _________ ________.I can ________ to them .‎ 让我们去帮老人吧，我能唱歌给他们听。‎ ‎9.We ______________waste water.‎ ‎11. “What are you doing ,dear?” “ I’m ________ my blouse.”‎ ‎12.You ________ water. Everyone needs water.‎ 你需要水，每个人都需要水。‎ ‎13.There isn’t ___________ water on the _______.‎ 地球上没有足够的水。‎ ‎15．We must _______ every _______ of water.‎ 我们必须节约每一滴水。‎ ‎16.We ____________ plant more trees. ‎ ‎17.We __________litter. We shouldn’t _____ wild animals.‎ ‎18.This bird is ________ than the first one.‎ ‎19.It’s bigger __________ the second one . ‎ ‎20.Look at the ________ bird. It’s _______ biggest.‎ ‎21.Mingming is ________ than Peter. (tall)‎ ‎22.Tom’s arm is __________ than mike’s .(short)‎ 写出形容词的比较级和最高级。‎ small ________ _________ big ______ _______‎ long _________ ____________ short_______ _______‎ tall _______ _________ fast _______ _________‎ high ________ ________ good ______ ________‎ ‎ 句子。 ‎ ‎1.Anne _________ fell well today. Her mother takes her to _______ a doctor. ‎ ‎2.你怎么了？ ________________________________‎ ‎3.我头痛。____________________________‎ ‎4.我感觉很冷，我咳嗽了。_________________________‎ ‎5.多喝水，吃些药，上床休息。_________________________‎ ‎6.你不要去上学了，只要好好休息。_______________________‎ ‎7.你发烧了._______________________‎ ‎8. I don’t fell ___________ today. ‎ ‎9.圣诞节快乐！ ________________‎ ‎10. 庆祝__________ 11. Chirstmas tree___________ ‎ ‎12.buy sth. for sb. __________ ‎