概念隐喻视阙下《百喻经》的篇章组织研究
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概念隐喻视阙下《百喻经》的篇章组织研究

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时间:2022-03-26

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乂studyontheConstrue村onand0巧泣niza村onof0/1《巧M巧成w/FaA/esSutrafromthePersectiveofpConcealMetahorTheorp化pyA化的isSubmitted化theForeignLanguagesCollegeofGuangxiUniversityinPartialFulfillmentof化eRequirements化r化cD巧reeofMasterofArtsBMeiHuanyUndersupervisionofProfessorWuXiaoxinJTime20巧 广西大学学位论文原创性和使用援枚声明本人声明所呈交的论文,是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除已特别加W标注和致谢的地方外,论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的研究成果,也不包含本人或他人为获得广西大一学或其它单位的学位而使用过的材料。与我同工作的同事对本论文的研究工作所做的贡献均已在论文中作了明确说明。本人在导师指导下所完成的学位论文及相关的职务作品,知识产权归属广西大学。本人授权广西大学拥有学位论文的部分使用权,目P;学校有权保存并向国家有关部口或机构送交学位论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可W将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索和传播、汇编学位论文。,可W采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存本学位论文属于:□。保密,在年解密后适用授权保密。""(请在W上相应方框内巧V)^论文作者签名;日期;—指导教师签名:日期:>〇/A.作者联系电话;电子邮箱; AcknowledementsgIwanttofirstlyivemanthankstomresectedsuervisorwhohasnevereverceasedgyypptoshowhisconcernonthewritingofmythesis.Besidestheconsiderateinstructionseversncementernteraduaestudhecameuwithloofmeritorioussuestionstoeliyighgty,tsgghppmechoosethethesistopic.Afterthetopiccamedowntotheearthwiththebasicframeworkandideashestillmadetheseriousremarksandcorrectionsuo凸化?Lat知whensomeke,p,yandcrucassuescounotesovedandune3)ectestaceswoulttoecrossedntheilildblqdobldnobi,wialssanthesiswritinmysuervisorshihacademicintuitionsharobservatonandyidg,pg^pigreatencouragementinsearchingft)renouhmaterialfrommorerelatedrofessorsfinallgpyenabledmetoickituaainandavoided化sdeathininfa凸c.Besideshehasshownreatppgy,gpatienceinthepreliminarydiscussionandlateamendmentofthethesis.Ibelievethathisconscientiousmeticuousanddedicatedsiritsintheacademicfieldhaveexertedoodl,pginfluencesonme.IwouldalsoshowmymuchgratitudetoprofessorLiaoMeizhen.HistourspeechonconceptualmetaphoranddiscourseorganizationwhichwentincloseaccordancewithwhatIhadwantedtowritejoyfullyinspiredmetoachievetheshapeofthethesis.I打addition^intheprocessofthethesiswritingehassentnecessarandvaluablematerialstome,answerin,hygmyuestionsandtransmitinhishoesa打dencouraementwhichhaverealluradedtheqgpg,ypgthesistoitsresentform.pIwouldgivemysincerethankstomyclassmateQuTaowhohashelpedmeindealingwithlotsofcrisisindailylife.Withouthiswholeheartedassistance,Iwouldhavebeenslowinmyacademicrocess.pM^yforeverratitudegoestomyparents.Fatherswordlessandsilentlovealwasgysupportsmeandmothertendernesswarmsmyheartallthetime.Msistersalsomaketheiryt*ownefort化vemethenecessarsuesionsandencouraementinordertoresoethegiyggglvi trivialtroublesintheroce巧ofmyacademicendeavour.Ilove化em.InadditionI这mp^indebted化theteachingsoftheBuddha.Evertimes,fortunatelyIcameaero化withBuddhismwhichdoesnotonlyenlightenmeintheliferoadbutalsolaystheimportantroleinwritingpupmythesis. 巧要隐喻的研究最早可w追溯到亚里±多德时代》一。亚里±多德著有《诗学和修辞学一书,其中的思想和见解引发了西方近代的系列相关理论,如:比较论和替代论等。随后又相继出现了互动理论和概念隐喻理论。概念隐喻理论认定隐喻是关于概念、思想和行为的—一一。它W种认知的视角,把隐喻看做用件事物去理解另件事物的思维和推理的方法一,并且为普通人所拥有和践行。在这系列相关理论的背后,实际显现的是思想观念和视角的转变,主要经历了由最初关于臆喻的修辞研究,到语义研究,再到最近的认知研究。而本文对《百喻经》篇章组织的研究就是从认知角度采用概念隐喻理论进行的。"本文对《百喻经》语篇组织的研究主要从两个大的方面入手:表层和深层。在表"层方面,主要通过几种模式的探讨分析了标题和正文的组织关系W及正文中各成分的组织关系。通过迭部分的研紀我们可W看到在《百喻经》中所运用到的几种对应互动模""式和映射模式,它们对建设语篇的表层組织形式发挥着重要作用!通过深层方面的一(探讨,发现在《百喻经》中,本体和喻体在最高层次的整个语篇标题和正文)上呈致关系,在中间层次的主体语篇(正文)上呈跳跃关系,和在最低层次的具体小语篇(正一一文组成部分)上呈致关系。经过这两个层次的探讨,定程度上揭示了《百喻经》原本的语篇组织状况,同时也对其相关方面作出了新颖的解释。本文借助概念隐喻理论的相关研究成果,可W更好地理解佛教的重要经典《百喻一经》,进步体会其深刻的思想和精巧的言语技巧。运用概念隐喻理论从表层和深层两一个方面入手对《百喻经》语篇组织进巧相关研究,不仅提供了种尝试把握佛巧思想和思维方法的新视角,而且也是对概念隐喻理论相关论点及其模式的检验和论证。关键词:概念隐喻;表层;深层;思维;模式;言语技巧化 AbstractMetaphoricalresearchesintheacademicfieldhaveenjoye过汪longhistory,datingbacktothetimesofAristotleinhis尸06打csandUpfc)contenporarytimes,thestudyonmetaphorhasmainlyexperiencedmanystudyasesincludintheCorrparisonTheorphgy,InteractionTheoryandsoon.ConceptualMetaphorTheorCMTredictsthatmetaphorisy()paboutthinking,conceptandbehavioursharedbycommonpeople,andawayofreasoningbecauseitatten5)tstounderstandonethingintermsofanotherfromthecognitiveperspective.ThevarioustheoriesshowtheersectiveshiftsfromRhetoricstoSemanticsandfinalltopp,,ythelatestCoiritives.ThisstudonthediscourseoranizationofOnei/wn/ret/gygc做仿口(OHFSinCMTisundertakenfromthecognitiveersective.)ppThethesisapproachesfromtwolevels:thesurfecelevelandthedeeplevel.Thesurfacelevelanalyzesinteractivecorrelationmodelsbetweenthetitleandbodyandmainmodels,ppgwithinthebody.Thosemodelsmakegreatcontributio打totheestablishmentofdiscourseoranization.Inthedeelevelitisfoundthattenorandvehicleinhehihdiscoxirselevelgp,tgshowos化ivecorresondenceantsamesrueortheowscourselevelNevertelessp,dheitfldi.hp,inthemiddlediscourseleveltheymihtandmihtnotmatcheachother.Thethesisdoesnotggonlydisclosethediscourseorganizatio打from泣newangle,butalsopresentsomenovelexplanationsoncertainissuesinOHFS,TheemploymentofCMTcanhelpusbeterunderstandtheoneoftheimportantBuddhistclassicsOHFS,andftutherexperiencethedeepthoughtandtheexquisitespeechskillsoftheBuddha.Thestudyofthediscourseconstructionandorganizationfromboththe'suerficialandeelevesnMTcannotonlrovianewanetoexoreeBuddaspdpliCypdeglplthhthoughtandwayofthinkinbutalsototestitherelevantarumentsandmodelsdeveloedg,fygpinCMT.Kewords:CMTsurfaceleveldeelevelthinkinmodelsseechskillsy;;p;g;;piv ContentsAcknowledgmentsi巧要iiiAbstractivChapter1Introduction11esearchBaro1.1Rckgund1.2ResearchPurpose21.3ResearchMethodology31.4OrganizationoftheThesis3Chapter2LiteratureReview52.1CMT52.1.1ThePhilosohicalBasis5p1*.2.1.2TheMechanism62.1.3TheCognitiveContext72.1.4Metaphorat化eDiscourseLevel72.2OHFS9Chapter3TheoreticalFramework133.1InteractiveCorrdatio打Modelsbetween化eTitleandBody133.1.1AsymmetricInteractiveCorrelation133.1.2SymmetrictnbalancedInteractveorrelation14buUiC3.1.3AsymmetricbutBalancedInteractiveCorrelation143.2MappingModels151B-MlU153.2.alancedFolowpainppg3.2.2LopsidedMapping1632.3ParallelPoressveMain17.rgippg3RectirsiveMan17.2.4ppigV i13.2.5ComplexMappng83.3AccordanceandLeain18pg318.3.1Accordance311Atis18.3..ccordanceinheDcourse3111AcMo1.3...cordanceinnologue93.311AccordanceinDialoue19...2g13LouetheDiscourse9.3.2Accordancetsid3.3.2Leaing20p3.3.2.1LeapingintheDomain2033.22LeaoutsteDoma20.‘pingidehin"Chapter4AnalysisofDiscourseCoastructionandOranizationofOflFiSinCMT22g4.1IntmctiveCorrelationModelsBetweenTitleandBody224.1.1AsymmetricInteractiveCorrelation22412SmmetricutnbalancedInteraciveCorrelation24..ybUt4.1.3AsmmetrcutBalancedInteractiveCorrelation24yib4.1.4ummar.....25Sy4ModelswithintB26.2Mappingheody-Ma422tiandM.30...1CombinaonofBalancedFollowUpinReciirsiveain.…ppgppg42Foflow-U.2..2BalancedpMain33ppg4.2.2.3CombinationofLopsidedMappingandRecursiveMain35ppg4224-MCombtnoBaancedFolandCon)exMan7...inaiofllowUpappingli3qppg4.225sedanParaeProressveMainand..CombinationofLopidMpp,llliiggppgRecursiveMapping4044422ummar...6Sy43AccordanceandLeainRelationshisofTenorandVehicle45.pgp4.3.1AccordanceRelationships464.3.2LeainRelationsh^s47pgvi 4.3.2.1LeapingofVehiclewhileTenorBeingUnchanged47432currentLeanofVehicleandTenor48...2Conpig4.3.2.2.1LeapingoftheTenor4943.2.2.2LeapingoftheVehicle534.3.3Summary54Chater5Conclusion56p5.1Summary565i.2Implicatons565.3Limitations575.4SuggestionsforFutureStudy58Bibliography59Aendix164ppAendixII72ppishdDarinhSdforM.A.Deree73PapersPubletetuyggvii ListofFiuresgFlasmmetricinteractivecorrelation13igure.AyFiurelbAtriticoaton14g.symmecineractverreliFigure2a.Symmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelation14Ftrcuunbalancedinteractivecorrelation14igure2b.SymmeibtFureaAstricbutbalancedttli15i3mmeineracivecorreatong.yFiure3bmmetritinttivecorreation15g.Asycbubalancederacl-1Fiure4Balancedfollowupmain6g,ppg1Fiure5Losedman6g.pidppigFreParallelroressivemain17igu6.pgppgFure7Recursivemain17ig.ppg1Furein8ig8.ComplexmappgFiure9Adanceinmonoloue19g.ccorgFiure10Accordanceindialoue19g.gFiure11Accordanceoutsidethediscourse19g.Fiure12at20.LeapinginhedomaingFigure12b.Leapinginthedomain20Fiure13aLnoutsetheomain21.eaiiddgpgFigure13b.Leapingoutsidethedomain21Fiure14Asmmetricinteractivecorrelation23g.yFiure15.Symmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelation"24gF1smmetrcbubalancedinteractivecorrelation25igure6.Ayit-3F17natonofaanced>owumanandKcursivemain1igure.CombiiblfillpppigppgF-tiure18.Balancedfollowupmappinofheroloue34ggpgFure19.ombinationoflosidedmainandrecxirsivemain36igCpppgppg-Fiure0.ombinationofbalancedfollowumainandcovaphxmain39g2Cpppgppgviii Figure21.Combinationoflopsidedmapping,parallelprogr的sivemappingandrecursiveman42ppigix ListofTablesTable1.FrequencyoffivemodelsinOHFS27Tabe2Litfnw-recursivel.is;tofthesutrasncombinaionobalaced仿lloupmappinga打d32mappingt-u35Table3.ListofhesutrasinbalancedfollowpmappingTableListncombnationoflosidedmainandreciirsivemain374,ofsutrasiipppgppgf-ma395Lifncombnationofbalancedbllowumaina打dcon)lexinTable.巧osutrasiipppgqppgiti44Table6Listofthesutrasnthethreeomittedcombinaionsofman.ppgTable7.NumbersofthetypesofmappinginOHFS44Table8.ThetargetdomainofeachlittlesutrainOHFS51-tnTable9.FivesuperordinaetargetdomainsiOHFS524Table105.SourcedomainsinOHFS 广苗乂单硕古学位论文概忠设喷^^下《巧喻後》巧满*?^巧巧Chap化r1Introduction11ResearchBackround.gAsiswellknowiimetahoricalstudieshasseenalonghistordurinwhichseveraljpygimortanttheorieshavebeenutforthsuchastheCMT,Con)arisonTheorandInteractionp,5,pyTheoryandtheforth.Suchd做renttheoriesareinfacttheKsultandreflectionofvarious,,ersectivesfromwhichmetaphorisstudied:therhetoricviewivesbirthtotheCoirparisonppgTheoryandSubstitutionTheorthesemanticandramaticviewroducestheInteractiony;pgpTheory;andthecognitiveviewleadstotheCMT.TheComarisonTheoryisthetraditionaltheoraboutmetahorwhichoriginatesfrompyptheopinionofAristotlethatmetaphorcouldbetreatedastheimlic化con5)arisonbased0。pjtheunderlinsimilaritoranalobetweenaliteralarahraseandametahoricalygygy,ppp"Mexpression.虹戶oe打姑,Aristotlehadthewords,etaphorconsistsingivingthethinganamethatbelongstosomethingelse;thetransferencebeingeitherfromgemistospecies,orfrom**tfrtlseciesoenusoromseciestoseciesoronheroundofanao.pg,pp,ggyInSubstitutionTheoryametahoraliesoneeuivalentliteralexressiontotakethe,pppqpplaceofanoth知?Themetaphoricale邻ressioncouldhavebeenchos畑拓ritsexpressiveness,correctness,vividness,ornaturalness.Thus,Ricoeur(1981)hadthesayingthatmetaphorwasaureofseechthatwasfortheuroseofsomeartisticandrhetoricaleffect.figpppProposedbyRichards"936,laterdeveloedbBlackinthe1960stheInteraction)py,Theoryregardsthatthemetaphoricalexpre巧iona打dthemetaphoricalbackgroundproducethemetaphoricalmeaning.Heproposesthatmetaphorisnotonlythewordsshiftingand"lfithoritFundtdisplacementbutalsothesesmeapcalinnaure.amenally化is江borrowingbetweentheintercourseofthouhtsatransactionbetweencontexts.Thouhtismetahoricg,gp,"androceedsbcomarisonandthemetaho巧oflanguagederivetherefromRichardspyp^p(,""""""""1936:94.Heutsforwardthetermsvehicletenorandground:vehiclereferst:othe)p,"**fiureorimagetenorismeanttotheunderlinideathatthemetahorexressestheg;ygpp;1 广巧大学项古学位论义巧淹化喻视巧下《百请後》巧满章巧欺巧巧""""""meaningofroundistheresuhof化6interactionbetweente打orandvehicleandtheg,""""""groundisthesimilaritiessharedbtenorandvehicle?yRegardedas过maorrevolutioninthestudyofmetahorGMTwasdeveloedmorethanjp,p30yearsagobyresearcherscognitivefield.In1980itearnedtherestiewiththebirthof,pgM约幻pAo巧巧LzVe公ywrittenbyLakofandJohnson.CMTistounderstandoneideaor(concetualdomainintermsofanother.p)虹theoinionofLakofiFandJohnson1980ametahoriscombinedwiththetwop(),p""""domains:targetdomainandsourcedomaintheKlationshisofwhichare打otatrandom,pbutinacorrespondentway.ThisthoughtreachedChinainthe1990s.Thenthesurveyshavebeenconductedbylargenumberofscholars.ShuDingfang2000introducedthelatest()-developmentofmetahorntoChnaanYin3-8920057375iifromabroadW0087p;g口;,,)madehis&ststudygroundedontheexperientialandcognitivebaseofthecontenporaryrHu齡知*metahoZhuanlin2004hadhiswork0/幻舟^/Comriontoachievecertainkindp;g()巧从gofinterdiscilinaryresearch.pAsisseenaboveCMTisanimortantterminoloinconten>orarmetahoric泣I,pgy5yp,studieswhichcomestobethefruitofrevioustheoriesevolvementandalsoaccoanies,呼p,withthemomentumofcognitivestudiesdevelopmentin打umerousdisciplinesand-interdiscilines,CMThasbeen&Uydevelopedintheastrelativelloneriodthusppygp,afluentfindinsandtheoriescanbe妃undandemloed.Nevertheless化isnotallandthegpy,end.TherearestillbesomefieldsthatCMThasnotyetdeeplyKsearched.O巧FSisthecasemonti.p1.2ResearchPurposeFirstlythethesisbeinsomekindofcommunicatio打betweenwesternandChinese,,gculture,after巧)ts1:ofindouthowCMTconstructsandorganizes0//F&furtherandtobebettersomenewandnovelfindinsareexected.Secondlthethesisistoettheeeback,gpygy,化traditio打alChinesecultureeseciallBuddhistcultureofChinawhichconstitutesan,py2 广巧大学巧女学泣论文概淹技带视闲下《巧喻经》的冀車巧减巧巧importantartofChinesecivilizationaartfromtheonesofTaoismandConfucianism.TheppacademicresearchdoesnotattractmuchattentiontoOHFSuntilthetwentiethcentxiry.Comparing1:0化svaluea打dimortancethereviousresearchesaboutareobviousl,pypnotenough.1.3ResearchMethodologyThisthesisuttinemhasisonexlorinhowCMTlasthecrucialrolein,pgppgpyconstructinandoranizinOHFSisbasedonualitativeanalsisofdescritionandggg,qypexplaimtion.Thedescriptionistoshedlightonwheretheconceptualmetaphorishiddenandshowthelayoutofconceptualmetaphorin0//F&a打dexplanatio凸istogiveanswerstowhyconcetualmetaho。in0城巧arearraned化ewatheare.Meanwhileuantitativeppgyy,qanalysisisalsoanimortantconq)lemetitarymeansintherocessoftextanalsissuchastheppy,statisticsofthemappingmodelsandinteractivemodels.Itisofreathelfordeeergppexplorationandclearerpresentation.MoreoverforthereasonthatthethesistouchesthetoicofBuddhismsomeissuesin,p,Buddhismhavebeenconsultedintheauthorizedwebsites,suchasChinaBuddhismWebsite,theWebsiteoftheBuddhistAssociationofChinaandWorldBuddhismWebsitewhichareabetorovdereasonableandexertizedexlanationandrelatedmaterials.Theoriinallpippg<〉woricof(9排巧comesfromTripitaka大正藏asNo.0209Vol.4.inChinaBuddhism(),W’ebs化eanditsEnglishversionistakenfromLiaoTetchengstranslation.1.4Organizationof化eThesisThethesisismadeupinfivechapterswhicholikethis:ChaterOneoeswiththegpgttsttttintroductiontharesenheresearchiuosehemehodoloandheoverallframeworkofppp,gythethesis.Chaterwolastheroleofliteraturereviewwhichhasbeendividedintotwoasects:pTpypo打theo打ehandittalksabouttherese打tstudofconcetualtheoro打址记otherhandit,pypy;j3 广西大樂巧古学化论文化淹化啸观巧下《百喷绞》的满*纪戴巧巧makes过surve〇。thecurrenituatonofO/ZFistuesaomeandabroadytsiSdith.ChapterThreeisthedetailedpresentationofthetheoreticalframeworkofthewhole*thesis.ThetheoreticalframeworkislargelyestablishedfromProfessorLiaoMeizhensargume打tabouttherelationshipbetweenconceptualtheoryanddiscourseoranization.化gincludesthreemodels:interactioncorrelatio打modelsmainmodelsandieainmodels.;ppg;pgChapterFourenablestobethefocusofthethesis.Itisthefullapplicationofthetheoryintothematerial,i.e.whichconq>risestheoverallarra打gementofeachmodelinthediscourse;theexplanationaboutwhytheyaresoassigned;andthenovelfindingswhenthetheoryisaliedinthediscourseandsoon.ppChapterFiveplaystheroleofconclusionwhich化UsthemainfindingsandimpUcaticmsthrouhtheexplorationthelimitationsandivestheadviceforthefutureresearchinthisg,gfieW.■4 广西大単硕女单位论文衡淹化喻视巧下?巧喻巧》的满章巧欲巧突Chater2LiteratureReviewp2.1CMT"Metaphorispervasive虹oureverydayKfe,notonlythehumanconceptsysteminvolvesintherocessinunderstandinandmakinuseofmetahorbuttheconcetualsstemispg,ggp,py"&metahoricallstructuredLakofifJohnson1980.Thatisthein)〇rtantthouhtofCMT.py(^)qgTobeterrasthetheor,化isbeneficialtointroduceitshilosohicalbasis,themechanismgpyppo:ntandtconvecontextae打in.Becausestssstolumnatethemctiooofhegitiithppthiheiiilifi^conceptualmetaphorsconstructinandorganizindiscoursethesurveofconcetualgg,yp,metaphorsfilmierstudiesatdiscourselevelisalsoCO打ducted21hePhilosohcalBasis..1TpiForthereasonthatweareused化understandthingsaroundinwholenessbutnotartsp,gestaltcomesintobeingaswethehumanbeininteractwiththeenvironmentwherewelive.gIntheviewofLakofandJohnso打1980:230thereasonwhwecanunderstandour(),yexperiencedirectlyisthatweregardtheexperiencetobecoherentingestalt.Andwhenweconstructthee?q)erienceofonedomainbytheestaltfromtheexerienceofanotherdomaingp,weareunderstandingtheexeriencemetahoricall.ppyLakofFutforwardthekindofhilosophyexperientialismtohavearoerexlanationpppppofconceptualmetaphorandavoidthehardsituationofsubjectivismandobjectivisnxHe"1987:267oncesaidconcetualstructureismeaninfulbecauseitisembodiedthatisit(),pg,,"art化-tExtlisesfromandisiedourreconceualbodilexerie打ce.erieniaismredeems^,ppyppthatmeaningandtrutharemadesenseintermsofembodiede^erience.In-thediscussionofexperientialismtwothinsshouldbenoticed;basiclevelcateor,ggyandimageschema.Fortheformer化islearnedthattherearethreecateorhierarchies:,gysubordi-lttti-linatecategorybasclevecaeorandsuerordinaecaeoryandthebascevel,gypg5 广酉大学巧古学化论文概淹晚瑜规巧下《百请经》巧薦章?进巧巧免categoryisinthemiddleofthethree.Lakoff1999acknowlededtheimortanceof()gpbas-lttlsth巧iclevecaegoryoversubordinateandsuerordinaeleveforereasonofsownpfeatures.Asregardswiththelaterimaeschemaoriinatesfromtheestalttheorin,gggyPsychologywhichannouncesthatpeopleareinclinedtorecognizesomethingwithitswholen的srather化antheparts.R.W.Gibbs,化巧al.口004:11於)arguedin也efollowing*'-wordsBycontrastimaeschemataareimainativeandnonroositionalinnatureand,,ggppoerateasorganizingstructuresofexperienceatthelevelbodilyofpercetionandpp’,"風ovement.Thediferencebetwee打imageschemataandmentalimagesisthatMentalimagesareten5)〇raryreresentationswhileimageschemataarepermanentproertiesofpp"embodedexerienceip(化id).2.1.2TheMechanismSpecific化themechanismofmetaphor,itistobediscussedfromthefollowingaspects:tthoili-domainma化meaphorandmeaprcaexpressoncrossinfromabstractness;ppgccmcretene巧;andmappingoccurringatthesuperordinatelevel.",,"Lakof993madeclearthediferenceofthetwotermmetahorandmetahorical")pp^expressionwhichareexpressedintwodiferentlevels;metaphoricalexpressionisaboutthelinguisticformthatweusuallysee,suchaswords,phrasesandsentences,etc,butmetaphordealswithconceptsystem,involvingthemappingfromoneconceptualdomaintoanotherconceptualdomain.Inotherwordsmetahoricalexressionisthesurfiicerealizationof,ppmetaphorandmetaphoriswhatbehindthelinuisticform.g-domatrttotF19As化crossinmappingfromabsac!!朗sconcreene化auconnier97,()''mavethoughtthatppingsbetweendomainsareattheheartoftheuniquehumancognitin**facultyofroducintrasferrinandrocessinmeaninBaecelona2000:3alsotreatedpg,gpgg;()**conceptualmetaphorasthecognitivemechanismwherebyonexperientialdomainisartiallyp?ed'ma.e.roecteto过ntexeentaoman^sotteseconddomanspp,ipjdondiferepriildihathiipartiallyunderstoodintermsofthefirstone.Bothdomainshave化belong化diferent6 广西大学顶女単位论文巧淹化喻视巧下《百资録》的满章没巧巧突"superordinatedomains.ForthemappingoccurringatthesuerordinatelevelLakofif993saidthatforthepj。)reasonlts-itihininfotofitsallowingoofbasiclevelnsanceswhcharericrmationhemain,ppgatthesuperordinatelevelincreasestheo巧化ilitiesformainginmainrichconceptualpppppgstructureofthesourcedomainontothetargetdomain.Besidesheointedouttwomeansby,pwhichabstractconceptenables化berealizedbymoreconcreteconcepts:themetaphoricalroectionfromthedomainofthehsicaltoabstractdomainsandtheroectionfrompjpy;pjbas-ttttsLakF19iclevelcategoriesosuerordinaeandsubordinaecaegorie.ofl87:268p(,)2.1.3TheniveContextCogtiThecontextorbackgroundwhichisstoredunconsciouslyinourmemorenablestobeyttLafi980:17toutttsttecaseimorantforhero巧understandin.kofhghhainmoofhpppg。巧,foritspervasiveness,weareeasy化overlooktheexistenceofbackgroundstructure,which'^leadstomisimderstandtheessenceofmetaphor.Truthfullytheintroductionofbackround,g,,orcont灼ctasthenec的sary技ctorintotheresearchfieldofmetahorhasexerted过reatpginfluenceinunveilingthetruthfaceofmetahor.pKovecses(2002)reckonedthatconceptualmetaphorsaregroundedinseveralmajorways,suchasperceivedstructuralsimilarity,correlationsinexperience,andsourceastherootofthetargetandsoonwhicharereardedasthemotivationstounderstandconceptualg"metaphor.He口002:69ointedoutThecognitivelinguisticviewmaintainsthatin)p,,additio打化obectivereexktinsimilaritconcetualmetahorarebasedonavarietofj,pgy,ppyhumanexperience,includingcorrelationsinexperience,variouskindsofnonobjective"simil姐itybioloicalandculturalrootssharedbthetwoCO打cetsandoss化lothers.,gyppy2.1.4MetaphorattheDiscourseLevelHoeyMichael(1991)hadtheresearchabouttheorganizingfunctionofcognitivemetaphorthroughthemappingfromthesourcedomaintotargetdomaininhisbookIn7 广西大輿巧古輿化论义概余巧喻银巧下《百嗦络》巧满章扭巧巧巧尸幻打emyo/ZrerfjmTfexf.DavidLee(1992)announcedthatcognitivemetaphorsplayedtheimportantroleinthelinguisticorganizationofvariouslevels;thelexicallevel,thesyntaxandsententiallevelandthediscourselevelWeinrichpointedoutthatmetahorstudiesshouldptranscendtheonesofasimlemetahoricalwordorsentencebutnomaterhowmanwordspp,ynthscourseoverthediscourselevelc£?Jackal1.iidis,化(0,999)Camero打redeemedthatthesystematicqualityofconceptualmetaphor(Cameron^L.及GLow1999madereatcontributiontothediscoursecoherenceinconcetualmetahor,)gpp"becauseofthesystematicsystemofthesourcedomain.Cameron2003:2said…language(),nusencudinmetaorawasoccursinasecificcontextwheretisrocedaneiilgph,lyp,idudmadpsenseofbsecificeole.Adiscourseersectiveatetstokeemetahor,ypppppspp"contextualized...ElenaSemino(2008)madethediscussionaboutthemajorfunctionsofconcep化almetaphorindiscourseinhisbookMe邸Aor如旅?Hesaidthatconceptualmetahorexertedthereatinfluenceinconstructintheinternalstructuresoastoformthepggcoherentdiscourse.HuZhuanglin(2004)pointedoutthatpoeticmetaphordidnotonlyhappeninpoetryorliteraturebutalsointhefieldslikearts,movie,politics,etc.;WangYin(2006)evendemonstratedthatcognitivelinguisticsresearchhade凸teredthestageofthediscourselevelWeiJidong(2009)hadhisstudyofdiscoursemetaphorintheviewofsemantics.Inaddition,hemadehisanalysiso凸textualmetaphorfromtheaspectsoflinguistichilosoloicalpphy,ghilosohneuroscienceandscholoandsoon.ppy,pygyApartfromthegeneralresearchonmetaphoratthediscourselevelsomescholarsalso,probedintocertainspecificissuesof巧,suchasthecohesivefimctionofmetaphoratthediscourseleveltheoranizinfunctionofmetahorinthediscourseandthealicationof,ggpppmetartheediscoursewhicharetoeli巧edaseow:phoinlitrary,bblFromthediscourselevelandspecifictothecohesivefunctionofmetaphor,ZhangPei2004alsoatachedtheimortancetothecohesiveandcoherentftmctio凸ofmetaorin也e()pphdiscourse.Furthermorehemadethedistinctionofthecohesiveatternintothreearts:,pp8 广巧大净■I项女单化论文化全巧啸规巧下《巧喻经》的薦章组织巧免metaorcaexcalcohesionmeahoricalrammatcacoheso口andmetahorcalloicphilli^tpgilipigcohesionFenXiaohu2004alsoreconizedtheimortanceofmetahorinthediscourse;g()gppcohesionandcoherence;When巧turnstotheorganizingftmctionofmetaphorinthediscourse,WeiZaijiang2006-:1015hadteconcluso打thatmeahorendsooan1teowofthe()hitpttghdinhandw批hflhohainformationofthediscoursethediscoursefunctionofmetarsbeenacknowlededft)r;pgitscharacterinsystemandthemappingfromthesourcedomaintotargetdomain(Miao,2005bMiaoLiao2007---友:5156LaterLiaoMdzhen2007:17718320141:668did;,;;,)()凸otonlyconducthisstudy0。therelations邮betweenthediscourseorganizationandmetaphorbutalsofurtherontherelationshipbetweenthedegreeofdiscourseorganizationandmetaphoricalchanges.Therepresentationsofmetaphorintheliteraryorpoeticdiscoursewerealsosurveyedby?吐Free-lotsofscholarssuchasM.inan1995:64366on咖?DzcAi打wwHamUto凸,(巧吩;?--:t004:104112o口於饼?andhefortlLD.C.Freeman995:689708studiedthe口)。)displayofconceptualmetaphorinMacbethclaiminthatthecareerofMacbethwas^gprominentlyfeaturedbthebasicmetahors油emataPATHandCONTAINER.P.D.Deaneyp""995--。:627642arguedthattheschemaCENTERPERIPHERYisthemainlineofthe)wholepoemTheSecondComingbyW.B.Yeats.2.2OHFSOHFSwiththeoriinalnamethatSillFlowerWreathhadbeenmadebtheReverend,gy^y^SanghaSunawhopickedthesutrasupfromtheBuddhasallkindsofscriptures.Thenhisd*stuenttranslated化intoChinesein492A.D.OHFiShasbeenregardedasoneoftheBuddhist化casscs.LuXuiithereatandKSectedwriterinthemainlandofainthecenturliChin20,jgpyonceavethehi纽coimnentsamonwhichOHFSisconsideredtobe也emo巧coherentinggtheseveralworksinthenameofanalogyinthescripturesofBuddhism.HealsodonatedmoneytoengravethescriptureofOHFSforcirculation.Forthatreason,OHFSstartsto9 广西大学巧古洋位论文化念化喻狱期下?巧喷经》巧薦章扭巧巧免‘attracttheatentionoftheacademicfieldafter公1幻7?〇巧^/andF/ower<9^71口讯£內/andthelike.Searchedthroughthedatabaseofacademicthesesanddi巧ertatio打ssuch泣s"*EBSCOhost,SpringerLinkandProQuest,etc.byimputingkeywordslikeBuddhist,,"""’,scritureBudismsutra她dlanuae巧isdiscoveredthatthewesternworldarep,dhgg,油ieflyfocusedonthefollowinasects:gpFirstly,化elinguisticresearchcmBuddhism.Takethefollowingtwoastheexatrples:""-Hans-rudo化KantorOil274292tedfroi口:sart化eKsearchbstudinillusionm/ocw)yygSutraofTiantaiSectbycomaringthedifferentoinionsandunderstandinsaboutthewordsppg‘^’,**,""","thingsandnamerealthingsandlinguisticexressionstruthandillusionheldbythe,p,ChinesefiuresleZhYiZhaowiththoseoftwesternureseNetzcheansogiki,Senghefiglikid〇凸Lou-l-1-ttiseiunLuandWenuChian2007:350disclosedtheconceualmeahor;Wyg(33)pp【(,,andoxymoronhiddenin/fe幻巧筑/仿幻andfocused化talkaboutemtinessinthecognitivepandexperientialtheory;SecondlytointroduceandillustratetheconcetsandthouhtssecificinBuddhism.,pgp-JosehS.OXeary2008:256370recommendedanalzedandevaluatedtheconc>tp(),yq"""’,’,巧emptiness,thewisdomof凸ot1:oextremes(不着两边)andthefeelingsofodhisattva(菩萨)in巧?aW筑rfrabutwithmeansofthephilosophicalthoughtsofHegelandHeideggerandotherswhitChrEd1-1icharebomnhewesternistinascultureelMaex2011:6575;()",,presentedaseriesofbasicconceptsinBuddhism^suchasfournobletruths(四真谏),"’,,",E",,ightft)ldPath八正道)Karma因缘andthreeewelsH宝andsoforth(,()J();ThirdlythecomarativestudyofBuddhistscritureswithotherliteratureworks.Jesse,pp,2011431-54eK化etheitacktrttveofMenefee:4inaddscussio。abouJerouacshereesenai()(pBeatGenerationinthewesternworldinthe1940sand1950sconq>arativestudyof)D^ostoevsksideolofromTsaistRussiawiththethouhtsinChineseBuddhismJohnM.ygyg;Thomson20-14:2338made过COarisonofthestleandrhetoricsofBhaavadG化泣with()啤ygPrajnaSutra.SeenfromtheabovethereseemstobenoneconcerninaboutOHFStewesterninh,g10 广西大学硕古栄位论义概含巧喻下《百喻经》巧前素^04^巧巧literaryworks.IthasbeensearchedthroughthedatabaseofChinaNationalKnowledge'InfrastructurethedatabaseoftheExcellentMastersThesesofChinaandthedatabaseofthe,,""ExcellentPhilosohersDissertationsofChinabyenterinthewordslikeBuddhi巧sutrapg""andlanguaget;odiscoverthattherecurrentlyexisttheseveralaspectsasbelowwhicharestudiedintheviewoflanguage:Firstly,thestudyonthetranslatio打andtranslationtextofBuddhktscripture.WangBanwei2013discussedthetranslationofBuddhistscrtureintheancienttimesintermsg()电ofthecommunicationandoriinofBuddhistcultureandotherhistoricalfactorJiang;gShishen(2011)ensuredoftheoriginofBuddhistscr电turetranslation^andinthetheoryofaxiologyanalyzedandpresentedthediversek虹dsofvalueinsocialculture,his化ryoKtics,,paestheticslanuaeandcreationetc.oftheancientddhiiBustscrturetranslation,gg,p;Secondly,theresearchofthespecificlexis,likenounoflocality,auxiliaryandloanwordsinBuddhistscriture.TheoriginandtransformationofthelexisinBuddhistscr^turepweredescribedbyYangTo凸gjim2013;HeYanzeng2013e邓oundedthelexicalsystemof()()""theconceptualfieldofalmsgiving;Thirdly,thestudyofthevariousgrammarsinBuddhistscripture.QiuBing(2012)""""conductedthestudyo打thetwomorhemesofinandmiaoandavetheconclusionthatpjggtheareorignatedfromSanskritandtheBuddhistcultureandfurthertohavesomeyi,exlanationsofthecharactersticsofcultuaconnnunicationZhanYe2012studiedthepil;g(),,'("-Vordb-tttBuddtttranstZhixxildingandVordformaionexisedinhehisscripurelaedbyChentherenownedmonkandBuddhisttranslatorintheHandnastinChinawhilethe(yy),-ts-form巧cludedverbobectructurecoordinatedcomoundssubectredicatestructureinj,p,jp,comoundsred-modiingicatecoir>lementstructureandadditivesandthelatercontainedfyp,p5;onomatopoeiccoinage,rhetoriccoinage,morphemiccombinationcoinageandabbreviation.IntheorientalworldeseciallinChinaanditssurroundincountriesOHFSalso,pyg,attractstheinterestoftheeolethere.PuLongie007inNorthKoreahadthecon)arativeppj口)qstudof饼巧with仍皮/esZhengShibin01:3inMalasiaanalzedtheartofy;口)yy11 ?视期下喷缓》的广巧乂单领女樂位论文概令辟啸?巧:《^章化织巧突-telliHFSiistornofOfromtheangleofcoq)arativeliteraturefocusinthehumorandyg,gmetaphorwithin;虹China^theresearcheson0巧FiSareimmerousa打ddiversi贷edaswe化whichweremainlconcernedasfollowed:yFirstthestudofcertainwordsorhrasesinOHFS.ZhuLin2012uttheattention,ypg()p""ontheusaeandthecorresondinfonctionofthewordzhiinthe紀rmsofverbronoungpg,p‘,,"Wu*"andauxiliaryJia打010studiedtheworduandchiandsaidthatthemea打inof;口)y,g""""yuhadbeenborrowedbychiforcommunicationearlyin化etimesofQidynasty(A.D."’,-化emanner479502GuJinson009summarizedtheusaesoftheworddeinofverb);g口)gandauxiliary;Secondthestudofthexxsaeofcertainkindsofword.GuoDuanin2013madethe,ygpg()""ttY1-11tKsearchabouhefonctio凸wordinangShiin02:"2shewheintere巧q口巧‘"inthestudyof令olysyllabicword;andHouBaoying口010)conductedthestudyonthe",,word-buttittildinga凸dcharaceriscsofmodifiedpolysyllabicCOoundsredeeminha啤,gOHFSenabledtobethematerialofgreatimportancefortheresearchofthesystemofmedievalChinesewords.12 广西大单硕古単值论文巧余化喻规巧下■《百喻您》的薦章復织巧巧Chat:er3TheoreticalFrameworkp3.1InteractiveCorrelationModelsbetween化eTitleandBodyA化L-ccordiniaoMeizhen007:177183theinteractivecorrelationbetweenthetitleg。),andbodycanbeclassifiedintofourmodels:Symmetricinteractivecorrelation;asymmetricinteractivecorrelationsmmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelationandasmmetricbut;y;ybalancedinteractivecorrelation.SymmetricinteractivecorrelationdoesnotappearinOHFS^soitisomittedhere.Nowtheotherthreeinteractivecorrelationmodelsaretobedisplayedonebyone.3.1.1AsynmietricInteractiveCorrelation",,Interactivecorrelatio打referstothedynamicrelationshipofcorrespondencebetweenthetitleandbody.Asymmetricinteractivecorrelationhastwocases:thelackofvehicleinthetitleorhelossofvehicleinthebod.Forthefirstcaseitstillexiststherelationshibetweent,;ypthetitletenorandbodvehiclethouhlackinvehicleinthetitleandasforthesecondcaseygg;,thetitlevehiclete凸dstoivehintsanddirectionsfor化eunderstandinandimainatio打ofthegggbodyalthoughbeinglackofvehicleinthebody.Figurela.AsymmetricinteractivecorrelationTittletenor)>asymmetric^Bodytenorvehicle13 广巧大単项古単化论文巧淹巧带规巧下《百喻经》的薦*巧原巧奶Figurelb.AsymmetricinteractivecorrelationTittletenorvehicle\>trasymmeicBodytenor)3.1.2SymmetricbutUnbalancedInteractiveCorrelationSymmetricbutxinbalancedinteractivecorrelationincludestwocases:themissingoftitle"。tenorthevaca岛cofbodyte打or.Thereasonwhitissmmetricisfbrtheaearanceof;yyypp‘,’vehicle虹bo化thetitleandbodyand心nbalancedisonaccountofthehidinoftenoreithergnthetitlieorbody.Figure2a.Symmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelation*Ttt?ileunbalanced?vehicle\"symmetricBodtenorvehice^ylFigure2b.SymmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelationTittletenorvehiclea>mmecsytri^Bodyunbalanced??vehicle3.1.3Asymmetricbut巧alancedInteractiveCorrelatioDAsymm约ricbutbalancedinteractivecorrelationismeantforsuchcasethat化lacksvehicle(ortenor)inthetitleatthesametimelosestenor(orvehicle)inthebody,thusthe14 广西太棠项古单拉论义彷淹成喷紙期下?巧嘯经》的薦^研巧**tenororvehicleinthetittleandthevehicleortenorinthebodyformsthebalanced()()"interactivecorrelation.扔gure3a*AsynimetricbutbalancedinteractivecorrelationTittletenor)rasymmetric*^Bodyvehicle1rbalancedFiure*mmeibubaliivlig3bAsytrctancednteractecorreaton*Tittlevehicle!rasymmetricBodytenor,fbalanced3.2MappingModelsIfinteractivecorrelationmodelsdealwiththerelationshipbetweenthetitleandbod化y,handlesthe巧lationshiofthetenorandvehiclewithinthebodyforthemainmodels.Sopppgfar,therearefivemappingmodelsofvehicleandtenor:parallelprogre巧ivemapping;-balancedfollowupmainlosidedmainrecursivemainandcon)lexmainppg;pppg;ppg;5ppgM-iao&Liao2007:5156.ThefivemodelsarelistedasAllowed:(,)3-M.2.1BalancedFollowUapinppgBa-umalancedfollowpppingindicatestheonethataftereitherthetenororvehiclehas15 广苗大学项古輿位论文概念晚喷視巧下《百喻络》巧满々?&织巧免beenstatedtheotherwillcloselfollowandtheartsintheextendedtenorarecorresonded,y,ppwiththeartsintheextendedvehicleinareularandlinearorder.pgFiurel-4.BaancedfollowupmaingppgTV’enorehicletenorvehicle()()%I""tenorvehicle()召I'"…tenorvehiclet()I'*S*ehceTvehceenorVilenorilt()()J""vehicletenorU ̄I、()…"’vehicletenor()^…422dMai3..LopsideppngLosmaseerelatveobaancedfolw-unInbalpidedppingidfinditllopmappig.anced-followupmaingthetenorandvehicleowithoneaftertheotherandtheartsofthebothpp,g,pechoesinabalancedmaimer.Whileinlosidedmaintheartsofthebothtenorand,pppg,p(vehicledonotcooeratefromeachotherinaneatmannerbutbehavesthatoneoutweihthe)p,gother.Fiure5.LidigopsedmappngII、*Veh*Tenoricletenorvehicle()()""tenorvehicle()’""’tenorvehicle^I()穿〇.Vehicle(Tenor)Vehicle(tenor)16 广苗大学巧古単位论文概念晚带视巧下《百喻後》的满辛纪织巧突3.2.3ParallelProgressiveMappingParallelProgressiveMappincomestobesituationthatafteronetenorinthetargetgdomainoronevehicleinthesourcedomainisutteredthecorresondinvehicleinthe(),pgsourcedomainorthecorrespondingtenorinthetargetdomaingoesafteranditcontinuesto(),moveuntilthelasttenorandvehicle.Fure.Parallelroiviig6pressemappnggTargetDomain(SourceDomain)tenor1(vehicle1)巧SourceDomainTargetDomainvehicle1tenor13()()〇离:z_著TaretDomanrceDomaintenor2vehce2giSouil()()I■■■— ̄—— ̄■-——么SourceDomainTaretDomainVehicle2tenor2(g)(),,巧TaretDomainrceDomaintenorvehicle3gSou)3(3^()口養么SourceDomainTargetDomainvehicle3tenor3()()S1r…??3.2.4RecursiveMainppgRecursivemappingrefers化thesituationwherethevehicle(ortenor)comesafterthetenororvehicleandthencomesthetenororvehicleaain.()g()Figure7.Recursivemapping-tenorvehicle4i()巧nvehicletenor弓)(著tenorvehicle^()17 广西大学巧女聲位论文概淹巧输视俄下?巧命经》巧满章巧巧巧巧3.2.5ComplexMappingComplexmappingrecognizesthatthetenorismappedbymorethanonerelevantvehiclefromdifferentsourcedomains.Figure8.ComplexmappingSourceDomain1vehicle\gSourceDomain2vehicleJ?巧SourceDomain3vehicle^吕臺、贿jJTargetDomaintenorW3.3AccordanceandLeapingTheabovetwothatinteractivecorrelationmodels扣idmappingmodelstosomeextent,,be-longtotheformandsurfaceleveldiscoursestudies.Andittouchesthecontentand-deepleveldiscoursestudyfortheaccordanceandleainrelationshipoftenorandvehicle.Itpgisevidentthatthestudisointobeconcernedintwoarts:theaccordanceandtheleain.yggp;pgThut-sbelowisnoedaccordin1M01468g:0Liaoeizhe打:61.口)3.3.1AccordanceAccordancemaybestreamedintotwocases:accordanceinthediscourseand;accordanceoutsidethediscourse.3.3.1.1AccordanceintheDscourseiBasedonthedifferentformsofdiscourseaccordanceinthecontexttakeslaceintwo,pcases:accordanceinmonologueandaccordanceindialoue.;g18 广西大単硕古学位论文巧淹化啸報巧下■纪织巧巧《百喻经》的满巧3.3.1.1.1AccordanceinMonologueAccordanceinMonologueexpressesthatonlyonemetaphoriskeptinthewholemonologue.Fiure9.ccoriugAdancenmonologeA..blab:.I>onemetaphor3.3.1.1.2Accordan说hiDialouegAccordance虹Dialoguespec近es也atonlyonemetaphorisheldthroughoutthedialoue.gFiure!0?Accordanceindialouegg",IA:abblB:abonemetahor?blpb"A:bla*3.3.1.2AouideheDiscourseccordancetstAccordanceoutsidetheDiscourseoeswiththecasethatindifferentdiscourseswhethergbythesameauthorornotonlyonemetahorisowneduntiltheend.pFiure11.AccordanceoutsidethediscoursegDISCOURSEDISCOURSEDISCOURSE…凸???I2L.1*I?thesamemetaphor19 广巧大学巧女単化论文概淹巧喻视巧下《百啸经》巧满章巧沒巧巧&3.in3.2LeapgLeapinghasthedistinctionofleapinginthedomainandleapingoutsidethedomain.3.3.2.1LeaphigintheDomainLeainintheDomainfallsintothecasewherethereisonlonetenororvehicethatpgy(l)hasbee打mappedbyormaedonthevehicleortenowhichitselfasthesourcedomain(pp)(。ortaretdomaincontainslotsofsubordinatevehiclesorsubordinatetenors.Here(g)(),""leapingindicates化eleapingofthesubordinatevehiclesorsubordinatetenorswithinthe()sourceomainoraretdomainand化isaboutcontentbutnotorm*dtgf()Figure12a*LeapinginthedomainTenortenorVv*ehiclesourcedomainehicle()v**ehicle>eanwtlpigihin…vehicle>IFiure12b.aiiinthigLep^edoman、IITeno*rtenortenorleanwnpigithi户’"tenor>;;;Vehiclevehicle3.3.Z.2LeapinoutsidetheDomaingLeapingoutsidethedomainturnsouttobethecasewherethetenororvehiclehasbeen()mappedby(ormappedon)mo巧thanonevehicle(ortenor)andeachofthevehicles(or20 广西大学项古単往论文巧淹化请视期下《百啸经》的满章绝织巧巧**^tenorsasonesourcedomainoronetargetdomain)extendsitself.leapnatthismoment,)(ig\ismeantfortheleapingofthevehiclesortenorsacrossthesourcedomainsortaret()(gdomains.)Fiure13a.LeainoutsidethedomaingpgTenorVehicle1sourceVehicle2source...((domaindomain))*v*vehicleehicle...""vehiclevehicle...……vehiclevehicle...tsleapingouideFigure13b.LeapingoutsidethedomainVehicleTenor1tar约Tenor2taret...(g(gdomaindomain))**targettarget...""targ约target...……targettarget…丫leapingoutside21 广西大樂巧女学位论文概念话啸视巧下《巧瑜後》巧薦索巧浩巧f巧Chat:er4AnalsisofDiscourseCons化uctionandOraniza村0凸ofinpygCMTThischapterwillanalyzethediscourseconstructionandorganizationofOHFSwithintheframeworkofCMTconcernintherelativeissuessuchastheinteractivecorrelation,g,modelsbetweenthetitleandbodymainmodelsinthebodaccordanceandleain;ppgy;pgrelationshipsoftenorandvehicle.-nTheaboveissuesarenotisolatedbutareinterconnectediloic:allofthemcanbe,gt--caegorizedintwomainartsi.e.thesxirfecelevelformresearchandthedeelevelcontentp,presearch.Theprevioustwoissues,theinteractivecorrelationmodelsbetweenthetitleandbodyandmattt-Atinmodelsinhebodbelonohesurfacelevelresearch.samaterofppgy,gfactthetwoissueswhichnarrowthediscussionfromtherelationshibetwee凸titleandbod,pydowntotheo凸cinthebodyar色泣rocessfromsurfecctodetha打dthe泣ccordanceandpp;-leanrelationssbelontothedeeevecontentresearchThustethreessuesrepighipgpll.,hiaintegratedintoanorganicwhole.4.1Li化ractiveCorrelationMod化BetwenTitleandBodey""了itletheeeofthewholediscourseoccuiesanimortantlaceinthediscourse,y,ppp""analysis.Interactivecorrelationreferstothedynamicrelationshipofcorrespondencebetweenthetitleandthebody.Throughanalysis,itisfoundthattherearethreemodelsofinteractivecorrelationbetweenthetitleanddiscoursebodyinOHFS.4.1.1AsymmetricInteractiveCorrelation化shouldbepo山tedthatitisthevehklethatdeterminestheinteractivecorrelatioritobe",mmeiih-化isytr/ornot.AccordngLaoMeize打2007:180181化comes化beestuation化(),ofsymmetrywhenboththetitleandthediscoursebodseevehiclewithinwhereas化isthey;,22 广西大単硕女单位论文化々化带视满下《百喻经》的满章巧沒I巧免oneofasmmetrwheneitherthetteorthediscoursebodnelectsvehicle.Throuhyyilygg-A好Fanassansurve化ttttilyidyisdiscoveredhahesevenfourthsutraseeendixLhin0S,y(pp)isinthemodelofasymmetricinteractivecorrelation.Thesutra74BECOMINGACOMMONMONK<出家凡夫贪利养喻>canbe()()rstooarts:undedintwo:化ereviousartteUsthattheBrahma凸rete打dstowashcleanwithpppp,anemptyot孤as化avoidthehardlaborfromthekinslawa凸dthelaterartnarratesthatpg;pthecommo打monkwithshavedheadsa凸ddyedgannetsintendtogainbe打efits,butinwardly,thebreakcommandments.Itisobviousthatthepreviouspartthestoryartertainstothey(p)psourcedomainandthelatterarttheBudcHiistdoctrinebelonstothetaretdomain.Backp()gg1:othetitleBECOMMINCACOMMONMONKj化alsocorrelatesw她thetargetdomamandisshortofvehicle.Thatshows也easymmetricinteractivecorrelation.For泣clearerimdei^tandingseeFiure14:,gFiure14.AsmmetricinteractivecorrelationgyTitleBodyTenor技ECOMMINGACOMMON化。commonmonkw她MONKshavedheadsanddyedgannetsintendtogainbenefitsinwardl,ybreakingconunandmentVehicletheBrahmanretendin化pgwashcleanwithane呼typot,化avoidhardlabor,fromthekingslaw^^^asymmetric23 广西大単硕古学访沦文概淹巧瑜視巧下《巧啸络》巧满章纪巧巧巧Figure14isthemostcommonlyseensituatio凸thatembodiesasmmetricinteractiveycorrelation.Throughanalysisandsurvey,thereexisttwocasesinOHFS,Le.the-tthstrtht-hiIhsevenyfouruaandesevenysixtsutraseeAendx.wichbelo打tothe(ppgrelatonshofasimnetricteractivecorreatonbetween伽esandthecorresondniipyinlipigdiscoursebody.4.1.2SymmetricbutUnbalancedInteractiveCorrelationSymmetricbutunbalancedinteractivecorrelationisthemostfrequentlyseenmodelinOHFSwith96sutras.Moreoverallofthe96sutrasfallintothesamecateorythatthetitle,ghasvehiclewhilethediscoursebodycherishesbothvehicleandtenor.The&stsutraiTHE()STUPIDMANTAKESSALT<愚人食盐喻>seeAppendixLaisselectedforexlanation.()()pThesutracanbesplitintothestorypartandtheBuddhistdoctrinepart.Thepreviousisaboutthestupidmanwhoatesaltonanemptystomachwhenhearinthatsaltcanmakefoodgdeliciousandthelateris化sathehereticswhofestedsevenorGfteendastobefetiued,yygandfemishedafterhearingthemethodofaccomlishinEnlihtenment.化standstoreasonpggthatthestorypartbelongstothevehiclewhiletheBuddhistdoctrinepartthetenor,andthetitleTHESTUPIDMANTAKESSALTismeantforthevehicle,andfinally,thesutrapertainstosymmetricbutunbalancedinteractiveCOnelation.Fiure15.mmetrictunbalanmteraivecorrlatigSybucedcteonTitleBodyunbalanced,八广、Tenorthehereticswhofestedsevensymmetricorfifteendaystobefatigued^■■■faimsUcilVehicleTHESTUPIDMANTAKESthestupidmanatesaltonanSALTetystomach啤4.1.3AsymmetricbutBalancedInteractiveCorrelation24 广苗大単项古单化论文概淹化啸下《甘喻经》巧:研奶AsymmetricbutbalancedinteractivecorrektionisalsoappliedeffectivelyintheOHFS.Theoriginal化leof0规巧is况佩F/ower阱ea奶(<痴花髮>)give打bythecompiler'R^^'everendSanghaSuna(seeAppendixLj),andthenameOneHundredFablesSutra!",,currentlyinefectis化6translatedoneintoChina.FlowerWreath化ecirclethreadedb,yflowers,isusuallyhangedaroundtheneckoronthebodyasthedecoration,whichconstitutesn■IndiascustoiaThus0好只Shasactuallytwoversionsabout化stitle:筑7/巧始幻巧and,yOneHundredtFablesSura.O社FSsconstructedb98litlesutras汪roloueanda凸eisode.Eachofthe98litleiy,pgpsutrasisequipedwiththecontentandtitleofitsownwhichisroerlylikethemulticolored,ppflowersinthewreath.Hence,eachofthe98littlesutrasis汪tenorrelativetothevehicleT^lowertetteTeroouealsoafoweruttotesecaowerertan()inhil.hplgislbbehpilflhighheachoftheother98flowers,andsoistheepisode,thereasonofwhichwillbediscussedinthelatercontentofthethesis.Itaccordswiththeasymmetricbutbalancedinteractivecorrelationthatthereexistsvehicleflowerinthetitlebutdoesnotinthediscoursebod()ywhichsreardedasthetenortoachievetebalancewiththetitlevehicle.ighFiure16.AsmetricbutbalancedintertiveorrelationgymaccTitleBodyTenor98sutrasroloueand,pg'balanceepisode^VehicleSillyFlowerWreath"^^asymmetric414ummar..SyInthethreemodelssmmetricbutimbalancedinteractivecorrelationwhichresents,yp""vehicleinthetitlea打dvehicle+tenorinthebodyhasthemostsutras.化hasthethree'advantaes:firstthevehicleinthetitleatthefirstlancetrierseolescuriositandg,,,gggppyve*s泣eofreeshmentsecondthehideoftenorntheeseldstheieacrotegifdingfr;,ititlhitefh25 广西乂学巧古掌位论文?余化喻视期下《巧啸经》巧满索纪紙巧突boredomandcertainkindofobectionfeelinthirdthevehiclewhichcomesfirstandisjg;,*describedindetailsdoesnotonlyensureeolescontinuinthereadinorlisteninbutalsoppggggoodtotheexplanationoftheBuddhistDharma.Inshort,thelineararrangementfromthevehicleinthetitletothevehicleinthebodyandtothefinaldiscloseoftheDhannaisan,idealwaytotelltheDharma.TheBuddhae卿hasizedteachingtheDharmadiferentlyaccordingtovariousersonspandsituationssothateventhemostcommonpeoplecouldunderstand化struemeaning.HeonceuseddiverselanuaestoreachhisDharmasoas化catertothelocaeole.Hisaimisggplpp化ensurethateoleatlareareendowedaneasaccesstotheDhanna.ThesameistrueppgywithOHFS,BecausetheDhannaisboringandobscureformostcommoneoleanditisppeseciallnotroerforthosewhohaveharbouredpreudicetoBuddhismorreliionOHFSpyppjg,triestosolvethatroblem.p4.2MappingModelswithin化eBody4.2.1FiveMainModelsppgMetahorisapliedtobeterunderstandonethinwithanotherdifferentthinppgg,"。"concernnabouhouhtandconcetTheanotherdiferentthnstveewloneigttgp.igihehiclhie**thingbetenor.OHFSisthecaseincludinglargeamountoftenorsandvehicles.Forthemode--momentfivemappinglsLiao1999:257252MiaoandLiao2007:5156havebeen;,(,,)acknowledged!:〇reflectthelayoutofthetenorandvehicle.Throughstatisticsandanalysis,thefrequencyofthefivemodelsappearinginOHFSisrevealedinTable1,(seeTable1inthenextae.pg)26 广西大樂硕古聲值论义概念巧嘴规满下?巧纽巧巧免《巧喻络》的满Table1.FrequencyoffivemodelsinOHFSModelsSutrasNumberTotalFrequeoftimesncybalancedy.2.7.8.o..s.7617643)).巧)()418(()y)^)y).%-.7.1..follow。句。).PROLOGUE.2223.24.5up口)()()()口)26.27.28......man()().29303233343536.ppig()()()()()()()()7..9.40.41...口)巧)()().(42).(43)444547.()()()口口48.50.51.53.54.55.57.5.59.61.()()()()()()()(巧()()6.365.66.676870..(巧巧)....71.7475()()()()()()()()77.78.....().790283.84?5.87()()巧)巧)()()巧)(句巧).90.巧1).92.93.94.96..巧巧().97巧8)()()()()()recursve......i.3.份(6)(7)(8)(9yo3.y4).6693920%y)()))^)y).in.19.O.。4).口句.(28).(29).0)2..mappg。巧()口)。.口)。4)>35.36.37.3..().39.40.464749?.()(巧()()()()()巧巧()58.60.62769.7071()().64...8...()()巧句巧)巧)()()()72.73.74.75.?.()()().76.7.78790.1()()(7)()()巧)巧)8.....(巧.巧3)84)(8巧6.7.8.8990)91.(巧)巧)巧)()(()..巧巧.(93).4...9.(9)巧巧巧句巧7)(巧EPILOGUElosied.4.9.......24d(3).5()12)89)20.3146)(4却64%p()()(^)y()()(13....?526.7.60.646972.73.76mapping()(5)(5)()()()()()()巧化?5.巧的巧).EPILOGUEcoirlex6).(20).55).59).76.90.6.41%p(((()()3mappingparallelepilx)GUE.10.57%proressivegmapping**^'Notes:theArabicnumberintheSutrascolumnisthechapternumberofeachlittlesutra.27 广西大樂硕古学位论义概淹设瑜视巧下《巧喻经》的满素巧戴巧巧Itstootaancedollow-mapw76acesoccuing438iundersdhatblfuppingithplpy.1%in0//F&appears化bethelargestfrequency;thenextistherecursivemappingwith69appearances,takingup39.20%inthetotal;andthethirdisthelopsidedmappingwhichhas24sutraswith13.64%con^lexmainandarallelroressivemainarerelativel;ppgppgppgysmallinnumberwithsixsutrasandonesutratheercentaeof3.41%and0.57%,,pgrespectively.BuddhismisfamousoftherofoundnessandmsterofthethouhtThekeointinpyygypunderstandingthediscourseconstructionandorganizationof0好FiSistohaveaclearideathattheBuddhaandHis化Howerstrytheirbesttoenabletheeoleatlargeinthereatestpp,gconveniencetohaveaoodknowledeoftheDharmaaccetitandfinallbenefitfromit.,,ggpyThatOflFiSselectsthestyleofconceptualmetaphorisitsetftheembodimentbecause,conceptualmetaphorismeanttounderstandonethingwhichisstraneanddificultbyg""‘anotherfamiliarandeasything.The拉moussayingsevenmetaho巧inZo舶yiSw化I法华(p,"4;:喻andcolexmetahorachieveseighthundredwhilesinlemetahorthree)呼pgp"<thousand大喻八百,小喻H千inBuddhismaretheroof.(panced-iBalfollowupmappingisreatlyhelfultothelluminationofthetenorsinOHFS.gp化ittttt-isevdenhathesupidmansoryiseasilunderstoodBalancedfollowumainypppgbrings,orderlyandneatly,theelementsoftheDharmaintotheconceptualstructureofthestupidmanstorywhichistheroc郎sofcomr純endinthemeaninoftheDharma.,ppggRecursivemappingis泣isobeneficialtotheCO呼rehensio。oftheDharma.Thoughthee-terreac〇vehiclnorordehas泣IdyH5>letedthewholemetahorreaearanceofthevehiclep,pp*Trecallstheconceptualstructureonceagain.Andthesentencelikehisisjustlikethestupid*man,../whichalwaysemergesattheendofthesutratriggerspeopletolookbackthestupidmanstorywhichhasbeenelaboratelytold.So,itisqualifiedtobeaneffectivemethodofe?q)licatingtheDharma.Lopsidedmappinissuitabletothecasesofsutrainwhichthetenorisnot:fUUgydeveloedenerallintheshaeofonesentence.Thatmeanstherocessofillustratinthep,gyppg28 广西大单硕古学位论义概淹庭喻视拥下《巧喻録》巧:wr章组织研突stoiyisthe0打eofexlainintheDharma?巧isobviousltheconvenie打twaadvocatethepgyy化DhartnabutatthesametimeforthedefectarumentoftheDharmatenordiverse,,g(),understandingsmaybeissuedbydifferentpeoleandfurthercausethecontroversiesandpconfusion.Complexmappingisbeneficialforthetextordiscoursewhichneedschangesanddiversitinthestlefi)rexamleoetryramaandfictionstoretc.Whereas化isnotfittoyy,dy,,,p,pbeusedin0//ESwhichis1:0advocatetheabstruseDharma.Becausediferentsourcedomainsncomlexmainmeandiverseconcetualstructures.Transferencefromonesourceipppgpdomaintoanotherisitself过troubleitismoreofthattoadatthetenorintothediferent,pvehiclestructures.Thatisthereaso凸wh化isthehabh:thatoneieceoftheDharmaisypequippedwithonlyones化ryinOHF义Itei巧)loysthecon5)lexmappingjustinspecialcases,,suchas:atachingimportanceU)oneaspectofthevehicle,like口5)TOBEAKINGSBARBER<愿为王剔须喻>;thekeypointiseasilyoverlookedbyeoplein7THE()p(巧FARMERLONGEDFO民THEPRINCESS(<田夫思王女喻>).Thegreatadvantageofparallelprogressivemappingisthat化sufices化createthekindoft-tttve化stork化thttsbrihandeecachinconrastefec.Howerillcannotwebesofigyg,abilityhereinOHFS,becausepeopletrytounderstandtheDharmawithvehiclebutnowthevehicleisnot抑integratedwhole.Withrespect化theexistenceofarallelroressiveppgmappingintheeiloue巧hastherereuisite:theeilouedoesnotonlKfertothechantpg,pqpgyitselfbutisconnectedwithalltheabove98sutraswhichhavebeenexpoundedingreatdetails.Thusthenewbitenorformedbthe98sutrasiscapableofunderstandineasilyby,gygpeople,whichenablestheepiloguetowieldparallelprogressivemappingasitlike,whetherthevehicleisthebitermedicineandrockhoneortheurativeandbuterorAada阿伽ypg,g(陀药andtreeleaves.)4.2.2EightlypesofMappingModelCombinations29 广西大樂硕古樂化论文巧全巧瑜视期下《百嘴疑》的:WT章进巧巧巧modettenor-ThefivemappinglsbeweenandvehicleMiaoandLiao007:515are口巧treatedasthetheoreticalanalysisandeachofthemisgivenonetypicalcaseforexplanation.Howeveroftentimesoneieceofmaterialisnotconstructedo打lybyonemodelbutinthe,,pcombinationofseveralmodels.Throughanalysisthereare8tesofmapinmodel,yppgcombinationsfoundinOHFS.4-UMaM.2.2.1CombinationofBalancedFollowpinandRecursiveainppgppgTheessenceo-ufbalancedfollowpmappingisthatbothvehicleandtenorhaveanefu-tttointiuallllflededdevelomenandherecursivemainisbrbackherevousqygp;ppggpmemoryofeith巧thete打ororvehicl氏Thefirstsutray)THESTUPIDMANTAKESSALTt-<>t(愚人食盐喻)ishecaseofcombinaionofbalancedft)llowupmaingandrecursiveppmapping.Thevehiclepart(storypart)inthefirstsutragoeslikethis:astupidmanknowssaltcanmakefooddelicioussoheeatsthesalto。ei)tstomachandfinallhisalateisoutof;巧y;yporderandhefallsill.ThecorresondntenorarttheDannasths:theheretcsleamspigp(h)iiithatabstainingdrinkandfoodisaroadleadintoEnlihtenmentsothefestforamuchtoogg;ylongtimeandfinalltheethunrachievinnothin.Wecoulddiscoverthatthelotsof;yyggyggpthetenorartandthevehicleartarebalancedandtheorderofeachartisneatlcoordinated.pppyHence-maHtitconstitutesbalanced纪Uowuin.oweverthelilesutraisnotendedhere,pppg,butoesback化talkabouttheheretics.虹thiswaitisrena凸twithrecursivemain.Forpggy,gppaclearimageseeFigure17.,30 ■广西大掌项古掌化论义概含化啸視巧下?巧喻经》巧:Mr*巧邊I巧兜Fiur-umae17.CombinationofbalancedfollowppingandrecursivemaingpppgVehiclestupidmantoeatthesaltill,,saltmakinfoodo凸anenrtalate,gqyp畜、—^deliciousstomachoutofgo-rderS3▲A▲么IIIL_I〇Tenorthehereticstofastforagettingc,呂呂abstainingdrinkmuchtoohunr^gy,^andfoodleadinlontimeachievin?言,ggg舊府化巧Enlightenmentnothing_Vehiclestupidman,eatingsaltonanemptystomach^Thomb-roughanalysisandsurveycinationofbalancedfollowumainandrecursive,pppgmainhichcovers48littlesutrasisthelarestmemberinOHFS.The48littlesutrasing,pp,wgthistypeofmappingmodelcombinationarelistedasbelow:seeTable2intheD说tae(pg).31 广西大単巧古学往论文巧淹话啸^^下《巧喻经》aninlan-mamaTable2.ListofthesutrsicombationofbacedfoUowupinandrecursiveinppgppg1THESTUPIDMANTAKESSALT67ABETOVERACAKE()()(7)ONERECKONSANOTHERMANTOBEONE。ELDERBROTHER巧巧BEARINGAGRUDGEAGAINSTONBANOTHER巧RUSTICSTEALSCLOTHESFROMTHEPALACETREASURY(70)TOTASTEAPPLES)A0THREE-S证OREYEDHOUSETHE")口。MANWHOTURNEDBUND’COMMETOONSOMEONESUICKTEMPER口4BECOMINGACOMMONMONK。巧INQ>4OFFERC。INGTHEGUIDEUPASSACRIFICETOGOD75THEAMELANDTHEJARAREBOTHLOST)()TER"。巧THESUGARCANE7TOMILKADONKEYWA口)O’CULTTETHEBOILEDSESAME口8THESONSTRIPS24)TIYA)((之句THEKING。BLINKINGHABITISIMITATED口9)CARRYINGCHAIRSFORTHEKING口巧CHANGETBEWIFTSNOSE【撕)TOTAKEANENEMA口巧THEPOORMANBURNSHISCOARSEWOOLLENCLOTHING巧巧THECULTWAHONOFTHELAND0THE-口SHEEPFARMERFEMALEMONKEY)32)ATRADERSTEALSGOLD(84)DOGSWEREBEATENWHENTHELUNARECLIPSEHAPPENED(SGWAR85HEWOMANWHOHADSORS34TOSENDPUREPRINTE()TEEYE()THE'口巧MIRROR的AVALUABLECASE86THEFATHERANDHISSONSEARINGS()TO’BUNDNIMMORTAL巧。THEROBBERSJOY口。A37TOKILLAHERDOFCATTLE说THEFEMAI^MONKEYANDAHANDFULOFBEANS()()口巧YELUNGATWATER巧。THEPOORWANTTOHAVEASMUCHASTHERICH39)HOUSEPAINTING(92)THECHILDGETSHAPPYPILLS(40TOCUREBALDNESS93THEOLDWOMANCAUGHTABEAR()()47THEC94MANITOESE()POORMANROWSLIKEADUCKTHEANDWER()口巧THETWOBROTHERSANDTHE化INHERITANCE(9巧PRETENDINGTOBEBLIND62)THEPATIENTEATSTHEPHEASANTMEAT巧7)THEWOLLENCOATWASROBBEDBYTHEWICKEDTHIEF(SATHODS98CBIGT66READINGTHEILINGMEABOYAUGHTAURTLE()()No化:theArabicnumb巧isthechapternumberofeachlittersutra;thecapitalizedpartrepresentsthetitleofeachlittlesutra.32 广巧大学硕古弟化徐文巧淹化喷视期下啸?经的满章组巧巧免《百》4-Ma.2.2.2BalancedFollowUpinppg-If巧countsas泣combination化mustbethecombinationbetwee打balancedfollowu^ptth-mappingwihnoin?虹feet:forthereasonthatbalanced拉llowumainisuiteactiveg,pppgq(/ZFtsesaeweavetheutrasaoneItisflnin9&hemodel化lfibl化sl.bundthat24casesenrolithemodelincludingtherologue.ProloguewhichisusuallynottreatedasonesutraofOHFSpisreconizedhereotherwisebecauseitindeedtouchesthemainbetweenvehicleandg,ppgllAthkltfollow-tenoraswetth23trinblumain.ndeseeonofeachofheoersuersaancedpppgoeslt.gikehisineneralgPrologueisthecfialoguebetweentheEnlightenOneandoneofthemonks.TheEnlightenedfinallyconclude巧asthatNirvanaisaneternalbliss.ThemonkaskswhtheyEnlightenedOneknowsthatNirvanaisaneternalblissifhehasnoteverachievedNirvana.TheEnlightenedOnedo的notanswer化directlythistime,butdisclosethetruththatpeopleknowtheworldismiserablebecauseofdeaththereforetheBuddhaalsoknowsNirvanaisan,,eternalblissbecauseofhavingneitherdeathorrebirth.Utothisthemonksareallsatisfiedp,andstarttolistentothelectureoftheBuddha.'InthislacewhatthemonksasarethevehicleandtheEnlihtenedOneswordsarep;,ygtenor.TheepiloguehasthevehicleandtenorwhichexplainswhytheprologuehasbeentreatedasoneflowerinChapter4.1.3,andt:obethespecialflowerisforthatthetenordisclosedintheroloueNirvanaisthefinaloalofallthetenorstheEnlihtenedepg.,ggOnlecturedinalltheother98littlesutras.InotherwordsalltheCachinsbtheBuddhainthe,gy98litlesutrasarefi)rtheconvenienceofleadingthesentientbeinsintheworldtoachievegNirvana.Detailsofthevehicleandtenorintheepilogueworksinconcertwitheachotherandareefu--quallyllfledgeddevelopedwhichcomes化bebalancedfollowumain.SeeFiure^pppgg18.33 广西大学巧古学化论文?淹化喻视巧下《百带婚》巧黨索巧织巧突ure8-umaFi1.BalancedlliofthelogfoowpngroeppgupVehiclethemonknotdeadknowsthesentientfordeathbeingsintheworld,miserablebalancedtttttfo-llowup▼T▼TTmappingTenorthenotNirvanaknowsallbuddhasfornetherEnlightenedofthetendeathorOnedirectionsinrebirthspacean,eternalblissnc-Justlikewhathasbeenmentionedabovethereexists24casesinbalaedfollowup,manctaeseaceofteseconare巧memberntheettesofppiginwhihkthplhdlgiighypcombinationofthefivemodelsbetweenvehicleandtenor.WhatisAllowedisthelistofthe24cases:seeTable3inthenextpage()34 广西大単项古學位论文化々晚命下《百喻後》的前章化巧巧巧Tabli-maethetraslin义LstofsuinbaancedfoUow叩ppg口THESTUPIDMANSTROKESUP4THETRADERANDTHEDEAD)(。MILKCAMELU1)THEBRAHMANKILLS扭SSON(4引TOGRINDABIGSTONE(巧THEPHYSICIANGIVES(44)EATINGHALFAPANCAKEMEDICINETOTHEPRINCESSTOMADEHERGROWUPFAST(17ADEBTOFHALFACENT(45)THESLAVEGUARDSTHEDOOR)OMANLONGSFORA4THEFOXWASHITBYASNAP口"W(A巧SECONDCHILDTOTWIGPROLOGUE50TOAHUNCHBACKCURE()22GETLIGNALOESFROMUNDER5AMAIDANDHERFIVE()(〇THESEAMASTERS脚THETHIEFSTEALSTHEMASTERSACHINGLEGSEMBROIDEREDSATINTOWRAPUP;>WORNCLOTHESANDRAGS'25THEFIREANDTHEWATER54THESNAKESARGUMENT()()4P’1ISACAHDEVILS1BRHAMASDISCIPLESCAN()巧)MAKETHINGSALL(27)DRESSWHIPWOUNDS(6引ANACTORWEARINGADEMONSGARMENT(33)HACKINGATREEDOWNFOR巧5)FIVEHUNDREDHAPPYPILLSFRUITNote:theArabicnumberisthechapternumberofeachlittersutra;thecapitalizedpartrepresentsthetitleofeachlittlesutra.4.2.23CombinationofLopsidedMappingandRecursiveMainppg35 广西大典巧古单化论文淹巧啸视巧下《百啸经》的前素纪欲巧究CombationofosidedmanandrecursivemainisseenreularlaswelininlpppigppggylZESNowtake-w<theseventcesutra7ANOPERATIONONTHEMOUTH饼.yti嗦米决(巧(口喻>)(seeAppendixLg)ft)rexample.Firstly,化is化化amanhow化stealthericeandput化inthemouthyhow化befoundbyhiswifehow化invitethedoctorhowthedoctordecides化dealwiththeswollenmouthand,,^howfinallythericeflowsfromthemansmouthandtruthtobedisclosed.However,thenextissml泣onewordconclusionabouheBuddhism.Evidentlthestorreresentsvehicleipytty,ypartandtheBuddhistconclusionstandsfortenorartandthevehiceartoutweisthepp,lpghtenorartwhichbelongstolosidedmapping.Atlastthevehicleis巧巧eratedin化se巧encep,p,tmannerofacondensedsentencewhchdsterecursivemanHenceteinheiilashppig.h,py,combinatio打oflopsidedmappingandrecursivemappingtakes化sshae.SeeFiure19.pgFiure19.binionfodinandrecurivigComatolpsiedmappgsemanppgVehiclstupidwife,finditoinvitemouth,emanndoctorencut,g,big;stealingswollenhavingrice,和宫1riceandmouthoperationflowing資?豪put化intheoutofthe巧mouthmouth召’1运Tenorcommittingdescendin^〇'ssainndg%巧hideII111召寡Vehtoetoutriceeraontthiclerehictantlotionhemou^,pfinallysinsareknowntoall,36 广西大单项古#化论文概々化市视巧下《百命经》的满巧巧CombinationoflopsidedmappingandrecursivemappingisalsoanefectivetooltoconstructandorganizeOHFS.Thereare16sutrasinthete.Table4isthelistofthe16ypsutras;Table4.Listofsutrasincombinationoflopsidedmappingandrecursivemapping口)THEHEATHSBROKENWITH巧0)SEEINGTHESHADOWOFCOLDPEARSATTHEBOTTOMOFAPOND例GETTINGTHIRSTYONSEEING(64)ANEVILDEMONINTHEOLDWATERHOOUSE巧THEFATHERSVIRTUESARE69THEAMNEATSUICKLY)()QPRAISED18GRINDAKNIFEUPSTAIRS72ANOPERATIONONTHE()()MOUTH‘(19)LOSSOFASILVERBOWLBY(73)THEHORSEWASDEADBOAT46TOSTEALTHEYAK81GETTINGBEATENBYABEAR()()’UMENT4SOYSARGONTHEWTHEGOLDWEASEL(如()SUBJECTOFHAIR口。THEMUWCIAN巧巧ADOVENote:theArabicnumb巧isthechaternumberofeachlittersutrathecaitalizedartp;pprep巧se血sthetitleofeach化ties山ra.4-.2.2.4CombinationofBalancedFollowUpMappingandComplexMainppgIttt-exmayarouseheuesionwhbalanced化Uowumainandcomlmaincanqypppgpppgcoexist虹onecombinationifcorrq)lexmappingisdestinedt:oowno打etenorandatleasttwow-vehiclesbutbalancedft)lloupmappingstrictlyrequiresthatonetenorcorrespondsonlyte-wihonvehicle.Theansweristhatareallyisthebalanced;followupmappingwhenthereisonlyonemaintenorandoneCO打esondinmainve山cleandaalsodefinitelisthecomlexpg,yp37 广西大洋项古单位论文概含化喻视巧下《百啸经》巧篇章泡织巧巧mappingprovidedthatonefractionofthemaintenoractsinresponsenotonlywiththeftactio打ofthemai打vehiclebutalsowithanothervehiclefromthetotallydiferentdomain.,Thesubsequentis化esutra口5TO呂EAKINGSBARBER<愿为王剔须喻>s说)()(Aen-Ihaeescominatonofalancedfolowupmaiandcomxmanppdix.dttsbiblnleig.)ppgpppThevehiclepart化Usthatthestupidmanwhotakesthedangerofsacr近cinghisown^lifetosavethekinglifeonlychoosestoshaveforthekinbutivinuareatercareerlikegggpgbeingtherimeminister.Nextfollowsthetenorartthattheeoleatlarewhoarenoteasppppgytoachievethetwothings:happeningtomeetBuddhaSakyamnniandhisteachinsandbeing;gthemantendtoobservefewcommandmentsandcommitbaddeedsbutnottoattainfiirther,,improvementandNirvana.Thus,thetwoparts(themainvehiclea打dmaintenor)fi>rm-uwbalancedfollowpmappingitheachfractionechoineachother.gNevertheless,itisustonefractionofthetenorartthatbeinthemanthatintroducesjg,p",anothertypicalmetaphorinBuddhismthatbeingthemanislike泣blindturtlestroublein,,’finding过loholefloatinatthesurfeceoftheseawater1.Thattheblindturtlestroubleingg[]findingtheholeofaloconcludesasthesecondvehiclefromawholldifere打tdomainfromgytheoneofthe舰pidmaiLAssistedbythesecondvehicle,化takestheshapeofCO啤lexmapping.Figure20belowistheictureofit.seeFiure20inthenextaep(gpg)Note:川Theblindturtlelivinginthebotomofthedarkanddeeseaisnotable化beamanpuntilitfindsalongandroundlogoatinatthesurfeceoftheseawaterandcarriesitsheadflgttttttinoheholeinhemiddleofhelogamonwhichheloalwasfloatsinandirecionat,ggyyesurcewateraonetorrentwinszeoftithote化felgwiththial4化eiheholenemiddlefhlogis’化ustassmallastheoneoftheblindturtlesheadandtheturtleispermited化floatupthejsurfaceonlyonce汪hundrede壯s.y38 广西大棠巧古学值馀义概巧巧喻视闲下《百带经》的薦章纪织研巧Fl-uire20.onofalancedfolowmainandcomlexmainguCombinatibpppgpppgV'"、……’ehicle1VehicleVehicleVehicleVehicle^Stupidriskingthetochoosetogiving呼泣,mankingslifetosaveshaveforgreaterf(*gpersonalthekingthekingcareer昏〇attendant)S*I111空^^^^*""*"TenoTTT'*穿rTenorenorenorenorI\口peopleatnoteasytotoobservenottoattain■i■glaremeetfewfurther.g畏Buddhacommandmimproveme、SakyamunientsandntandandhiscommitbadNirvanateachinsdeedsg;andbethemanVehicle2complexmappingblindturtlefindingtheyoghole-andconCombinationofbalancedft)Uowumainglexmaisnotthatfreuentlppp^ppingqyseeninOHFSwhichhastwosutrasofthiskindthetablebelowisthelistofthem.,Tl-u5Lisiiilllilinabe.tofsutrasncombaatonofbaancedfoowpmappnandcompexmagppg’5?TOBEAKINGSBARBER(句巧9).WATCHINGURNMAKINGNote:theArabicnumberisthechapternumberofeachlittersutrathecaitalizedart;ppreresentsthetitleofeachlittlesutra.p39 广西大单巧古学化论义巧■淹放啸视朋下《甘喻您》巧满素巧紙研巧4.2.2.SCombinationofLopsidedMappingarallelProressiveMainandRecursive,PgppgMappingTheonlo打econforminarallelroressivemaininOWiSistheeou氏Theyg化ppgppgpilgchantof化eepiloguet:ellsthereasonwhy0/fFiSisthusmadewhatshouldbetake打andwhat,bediscarded.Eiloueisnotalonebyitself.Accordintoitsmeaninitshouldberelatedpggg,withall化eabove98littlesutrasustlikethesutraslike0SEEINHGTHESHADOWOF,j巧)GOLDATTHEBOTTOMOF乂PONDseeAendixI.fwhichowiththestorartat(pp)gypfirsta打dthenthethechant偈子)?Soistheeilouethato巧withthewhole98化tiesutras(pggatthefrontaadthechantattheback.Hencetheeilouecannotbedeartedfromthe98,pgpilhelitlesutrasbutscompactyrelatedwiththem.虹otherwordsteiloueis泣biersutra,pgggthatcontainsthe98sutras.Thechantoftheeilogueisdividedintothreeartswitheveryfoxirlinesasoneart.pppEachofthethreeartswhichmovesoneafteranotherreflectsonetimeofmain.Thuspppg,threemaingsareerformed:themainfrombiterme出cineandrockhonetothetruthpppppgyandhumorouswords;themappingfrompurgativeandbuttertothecorrectdoctrineoftheBuddhaandjokingwords;andthemappingfromAgada(akindofmiraculousandalmightymedicineinthelegendofIndia,whichiswrappedwithtreeleavesandhastheeffectofcuringalldiseases)andtreeleavestotheTruthandjokingwords.Threedifferentvehiclesaremappedonthethreedififerenttenorsorderlyoneafteranotherandthedifferentvehiclesareinthesamesourcedomainandthedifferenttenorsbein,thesametargetdomain.虹thiswaarallelroressivemainshows化self.y,ppgppgBeyondthat,becausethetwoconstituentsineachvehiclearecorrespondinglymappedttDtortst98tt98ittetinoheharmaexpressionsandsyarofhelittlesurashellsutrasturnobep,thenewbigDharma,ortosaythetenor,whichisoneofthe技aturesof0巧FiS:thoughtstratificationandwinding.Thus化belonstothelosidedmainwiththetenor,gpppgoutweighinthevehiclewhichisalsothelesscommonteoflosidedmainbecauseg,yppppg40 广巧大学硕女弟往论文#■t余巧喻视期下《巧资经》巧31^章组织巧免mostofthetmesosiedmainnHFSresentsthatthevecleoveroadsthetenorbutilpdppgiOphilnottheoosite.ppBthewaaccordintotheaboveanalsistheeiloguealsohasthemainomtheyy,gy,pppgfrvehicletotenor,whichexplainswhyitisworthtobeoneflowerarticulatedinChapter4.1.3,Andtobethespecialflowerisbecausethetenoroftheepiloguedoesnotonlyincludethe98littlesutrasbutalsoointsoutthatallthesutrasareabouttheTruthandtheokinwords.,pjgtt-Laslaainback化hemacroscoeview缸Stisthe98litlesutraswiththetruthandy,gp,okinwordsasthetenorthenthemedicinesandtheconvefdentwaoftakinmedicinesasjg,ygthevehicle,andfinallythetruthandjokingwordsasthetenoragain,whichsketchestherecursivemapping.ThemappinictureseesFigure21.seeFiure21inthenextaegp(gpg)41 下?BI广西大净巧f古单化论义概淹晚喷視巧《百喻公》的薦辛沒发巧究Fiure21.bifloiddmaiar她elroiveainandrecursiveaigComnatio。opseppng,ppgr併smppgmpp昭VOL.lV0L.3THESTUPIDMANTAXESSALT(42)THETRADERANDTHEDEADCAMELTHESTUPIDMANSTROKESUPMILK")TOGRINDABIGSTONE(THEWTHPEARS..HEADWASBROKENI…V0L.4I1PROLOGUE66READINGTHESAILINGMETHODS§()9WVOL.26O—>(7)ABETVERACAKE<—-GET..TLIGNALOESFROMUNDERTHESEA口3)THETHEEFSTEALSEMBROIDERED巧7)THEWOOLENCOATWASROBBEDBYSATINTOWRAPUPWORNCLOTHESANDTHEWICKEDTHIEFRAGS(98)ABOYCAUGHTABIGTURTLEEPILOGUE忌/I^^1言fVehicle1bittermedicinerockhoneymaingmain(pp)(ppg)3I|這Tenorlthetruthhumorous皂農Awords巧I玄巧IVIIIehicle!purgativebutterg"巧、〇fmainman(ppg)(ppig)|.gI|*^iJTTenor2correctdoctrinejokingwords吕ISoftheBuddha昔§化I1^1g芭.〇BIVIAIehiclesgadatreeleaves/、召巧manman(ppig)(ppig)農ITenor3theTruthjokingwordsT*^enoi3theTruthokinwordsjgVJ42 广西大學巧古学位论义ist念议喻化用下《百喻经》的满章巧然巧巧化isabletoseethatboththeroloueandtheeiloueareconcemedwiththeUntilnow,pgpgmainbetweenvehicleandtenororbetweenthesourcedomainandthetaretdomain.Inppg,gCMT巧is打odoubtthatboththeroloueandtheeiloueareindeende打tmetahorsand,pgpgpparenoderenteother98sutrastsanswerseon-化eyiffromthinessenc氏Ithu化lglastinguestonneacaemicfieldwhcontaininsutrasonsurtthetitleisqiithdyOHFSonlyg98facebu(。"called打eHundred.Eversincethe出spateemerges,peoplehaveadoptedmanykindsofexplanationsamongwhichthethreeonesbelowarethemostrevalent:FirstOHFSonlyhas98sutrasinthep,""dscoursebod.ThereasonwhitiscalledOneHundredisthatitisfiuredintheroundiyygnumber;second,OHFSoriginallycontained100sutras.Astimesgoes,twoofthemwerelost;^thirdinLuXunsoinionthemissintwosutrasmihtbetheroloueandtheeiloue.,p,ggpgpgeo-Howevermanlewouldreardhisclaimweakandfarfetched.Basedontheabove,yppgillmninatioiijitmightbereasonabletostatethatthereaso打whythetitleofiscalled****HFSOneHundredistheparticipationofroloueandeiloueintothelittlesutrasandOispgpg(*,’mthe98+2maimer.Fo-rthecasethatbalancedfollowumainlosidedmaincon)lexmainandpppg,pppg,5ppgrecursivemappinghavebeendisplayedinChapter4.2.2.1,Chapter4.2.2.3andChapter4.2.2.4theotherthreetesofmainmodelcombinations:combinationofbalanced,ypppgfo-ulnanecursvmallowpmappingcon)exmaigdrieincombinationoflosided,qppppg;pmapping,complexmappingandrecursivemapping;andlopsidedmapping,whichareconstitutedbythemwillnotbefiirtherexplained.Andthesutraswhichareconstructedandoranizedbythethreetypesofmappingmodelcombinationsare化beshowedbelow.g43 广西大学硕古学化论义概淹晚喻巧!廟下?百喻沒》巧满索錢织巧突Table6.ListofthesutrasinthethreeomittedcombinationsofmappingLoiddmn4pseappig()THEWIFEPRETENDSTOBEDEAD;THE-UBOBLHONEY)ILEDACKROCKSYRUP;(口1MASONWANTED);。巧ASKNOTHINGTO;*口7TREAD的GONTHEELDERSMOUTH);CombinationofbalaacedfoUowH)main*CO呼lexiningand6THEDEADSONISABOUTTOREMAININTHEHOUSE;qppgk()recursvie由g90PICKINGUPMONEY();Combinationoflopsidedmoping,complymappingandrecursivemoping(20)THEKINGWASSAIDTOHAVEGIVENREINTOCRUELTY;76THEFARMERLONGEDFORS.()THEPRINCESNote:theArabicnumberisthech)ternumberofeachlittersutrathecaitalizedartr)resentsthetitleofeachlittlesutra.q;ppq4.2.2mmar.6SuyThedatastatisticsoftheeighttypesofmappinginOHFSisassuch:Table7.Numbersofthetypesofm坤ping化0妊FXTypesNumbersw-nd〇)tloircursiveai(cndiDaionofbaancedfllo呼mngaemng4Doppp8③balanced衍llow-upmainppg24?conJ>matk>iioflopadedmopingandrecursivemainppg16s?lopidedmq>pmg5o〇-]anennn(l>cbmtio&ofbalacdfoUowi^miadcoIexm^inopg^g2⑥combinationofbalancedfollow哪iuin>CO>lexmap虹and2^pg巧pgreuivincrsemappgosexmnsv(^)combinationoflpidedmapingconlaiandrecuriep,^ppg^mapping?cond>inationcfleadediD^in&^ralleliore巧ivemain化d}ipgppgrsvmrecuieoping44 广西大単巧女学位论文巧淹化啸视朋下《巧带经》巧满章进紙巧突Itisobviousthatthe巧lativelylarernumbersoftypesofmappinisthefirstthreetypes:ggcombo打--①inatiofbalancedfi>llowumappinga打drecursivemapping)balanced仿llowup;這pmaingand感combinatio凸oflosidedmainandrecursivemain.Amontheithepp;pppgppggAfirst0打esnthestt-sieyizesheadva打ag的ofbo化balancedfi)llowupmappingandrecurvItoesnotonenabeonoducetconceoftDarmanotheconcetuamapping.dlyltitrhepthehitplstructxireofthestupidmanstorybutalsogainthemaximumelfectofacceptingandunderstandingbyend虹gthesutrawithstupidmanstory.Hence化isthebiggestinthenumberwttrtb-ttih48suashesecondonealancedfollowumainisacivetomakemansurasand;pppgyisusuallusedtodealwiththosesutraswhosetenorstructuresareKlativelsimleandityyp,has24sutrasthethirdoneconstructsthesutraswhosetenorsarenotdeveloedfiillwhich;pythereforeneedsthereaearanceofvehiclesaiKHtroducesl6siitras.pp,pT‘he:fourthhastheoss化iiitofleadintothetenor8deficiencofarumentso化ispygyg,notthatfertiletheweakroductiveabilitofthefifththesixthandseventhisontheaccount;py,ofteartcatonofconexmaintheinvolvementofarallelroressivemainhpiipiplppg;ppgppgmakestheeighth化bethesmallestofalltheshares.Thedisadvantagesofconplexmappingandarallelrore巧ivemainhavebeenanalzedinChater4.2.1thereforethearenotppgppgyp,,yrepeatedatthisoint.p4.3AccordanceandLeapingRelationshipsofTenorandVehicleThestudoftar-yaccordanceandleapingrelaionshisistofthedeelevelresearchonppp""contentofdiscourseorganization.Deeplevelmeansthatthediscourseoranizationisbasedgoncontent,”"""Accordancehereistokeepthesamemetahorthrouh。化thediscourseleainpg;pgmeansthatvehicleortenorchanesinthediscourse.Astotheleapingitmahaeneitherg,yppamongvehiclesoramonbothvehiclesandtenorsatthesametimeandthereisthe,g,","’’diferenceofleapingwithinthedomainandleapingoutsidethedomain.Wthregards!:〇"theaccordance,according化Liao(2014:6^68),itshouldbedividedintoaccordancewithin45 广西乂単巧古学位论文概淹巧徐規巧下《百巧经》巧巧欲巧巧",,,,thetextandaccordanceoutsidethetext.ButintheCGnsiderationof(?好护&for化Sbeing‘’,‘‘‘thediscourse化maybesaidthatthereisthedistinctionofaccordancewithinthe,"""dscourseandaccordanceoutsidethediscourse.i4.3.1AccordanceRelationshipsThestructureofOHFSisthusunderstood:thoughitisanorganicwhole,eachofthe98littlesutrasplustheroloueandeilouehasitsrelativeindeendence.EachUttlesutramapgppyg""beregardedastheisolateddiscoursefromtheperspectiveofconceptualmetaphor(tenor*andvehicle).Thetenorandvehiclein饼巧Sare打otable化achievetheaccordanceoutside""theisolateddiscourseforthaUhevehiclesofsutrasarediferentfromeachother?饼丹巧has98storiesandtheproloueandepiloueandnooneofthemisreeated.gg,pInfeetmostofthecasesinOHFSfallntothecateoryofaccordancewttiihinhe,g""soatedscourse.Thearentheformofonetenorandonevehcenonesutrainseofildiyiilipitthesutrawherethereisthe〇〇规mainthatseveralvehiclesaremaedontothesame啤1ppgpptenor.Takethefirstsutra1THESTUPIDMANTAKESSALT<愚人食盐喻>for()()exame:plThestoryofthestuidmaneatinsaltervadesthesutrafromthebeinnintotheendpgpgg,whichmeansthereexistsonlyonevehicleinthediscoiirse.Anditisconcludedintotheaccordancewithinthediscourse.Moistoftheothersutrasalsorunlikethe&stsutra,hence**nntheaccordanceielationshipofthetenorandvehicleiOHFiSoftencomesintobeingithe""manneroftheaccordancewithintheisolateddiscourse.everthele巧oneosltetttheotetrNinthoudnobleftouthariinalnameofhwholesua,pgwhichappearsintheepiloguecomes1:0be况巧;Wrea奶.AsisanalyzedinChap化r***4.1.3Tlowerreferstoeachofthelittlesutrasandtheroloueandeiloue.Inthiswa,pgpgy,",,allthevehiclesaregovernedunderthesuperordinatevehicleFlowerWreath,虹thissituationeachsutrahasonetenorbutthevehiclesofallthesutrasturnintotheflowerso化is^,leaininthemannerthattthe化norsleawhilehevehiclebeinunchaned.pgpgg46 ■视期下广苗大单耶db単化论文概淹巧啸《百瑜经》巧薦素组织巧突4J.2LeainRelationshipspgLean巧atomhiofthenorandvehicleisalitlemo巧conicaedanaccordancepiglipte^ltth""relationshi仿rthatleaincanbethethreecasesbelow:leainof也etenorwithvehicleppgpgbeinunchangedorleainofthevehiclewhilethetenorbeinunchanedortheconcurrentg,pggg,leapingofbo化thevehicleandtenor.Itiswortht;obespecifiedthat化efirstcaseleapingofthete打orwithvehiclebeing*unchangeddoesnothappeninbecausestoriesthere进edi瓶re凸tfromeachotherand化isimpo化化letokeepthevehicleunchanedg4.3.2.1LeainofVehiclewhileTenorBenchanedpgigUngea-OHFSfturesthat化istheorganicwholefromthemacrocosmicerspectivebuthasp^'**thett-Tindependenexistenceofisolaeddiscoursefromthemicrocosmicpointofview.heseisolateddiscoxirsespossesstheirowntitle,vehicleandtenor.Withintheisolateddiscourse,leapingof化evehiclewiththetenorunchangedhasitsground.Complexmappingisinthemannerwithseveralvehiclesfromdifferentsourcedomainsmappedonthesametenor.Then,inthestudyofleapingrelationshiscon)lexmaininap,5ppgsenseaccordswithleapingofvehiclewhiletenorbeinthesame.gThroughanalysis,sutrasinthemannerofconplexmappingare(6).(20).(55).(59).(7巧.(90).,ofwhich(20).and(76).belongtoleapingofvehiclewhiletenorbeingthesame.Forinstancein化esutra6.THEFARMERLONGEDFO艮THEPRINCESSseeAendix,。)(ppI.ithetenorthattheeoleintheworldaresatisfiedandsuerediousofetinsome),pppggachievementsremainsxmchangedbuttwovehiclesfromtwodiflferentsourcedomainsoneis,,princessandfannerandtheotherissowingwithoutthinkinoftheseasonleasintheg^p""isolateddiscourse.Theothersutrasincon5)lexmapping6.55,(59.90.cannotbetheleainof()())()pgvehiclewhiletenorbeinunchanedbecausethetenorwhichismaedbthetwovehiclesgg,ppyfromdifferentsourcedomainsisjustthefractionofthemaintenor.Fromanotherperspective,47 广西大学项古学位论文化含巧啸?視巧下《百喻後》巧满章粗巧巧突iftectiontenorismotionlesswhatleaareonecomletevehicleandoneincomletehfra,pppvehicle.Theinconletevehiclecannotstandbyitse化butachieves化smeanininthewhole^gandtheleapingoftheinconjletevehicledoesnotcount.qT’akethe5.TO良ETHEKINGSBARBE民fbrexamlethereasonwhitiscalled口)p,ycomplexmappingisthatthefractiontenorthemaintenorofthesutraisthatpeoleatlarge(parese-comlacenwithouttheambitiontoreachNirvanaismaedwovehicles.Thelfpt)ppbytfractiontenoristhattobethemanrelativetotheotherfivestatesofexistence:heavenasxira,(,,heUanimalandhunrhosts)ishardtoachieve.Andthetwovehiclesarethese:thekinsjgygg'personalattendantriskshislifeinsavingthekinslifeandtheblindturtlehastroubleing;findingtheloole.。shouldbe打oticedthatthefirstvehicleainsitsmeanino打lwhe打化ghggyn’isinthewholestory(tobethekigsbarber),oritismeaningless.Thatistosay,thefirstvehicleisdependentonthewholestory(mainvehicle).However,leapingofvehiclewhilete打orbeingthesameneedsindependenceofthevehicle.Therefore,thesutras(6).(55)?口9).90.doesnotohandinhandwiththatkindofleain.Theonltwoxmlifiedonesare()gpgyq20.THEKINGWASSAIDTOHAVEGIVENREINTOCRUELTYand7巧.THE()(FARME民LONGEDFO民THEPRINCESSin0/巧及Heremaycomethequestionwhyitfitsinthecomplexmappingthatonefractiontenoralongwithonefractionvehiclea凸do打econpletevehiclebutfeilsintheleaingrelationshi.,ppTheansweristhatthemappingrelationshipstudiesthesurfeceorganizationofthediscourse,and巧isstaticandabouttheformwhiletheleainrelationshipexloresthedee;pgppconstructionof出ediscourseand化isdnamicandonthecontent.Thustheleapinof,ygvehicleneedsthendependenceofthevehicle.i4J.2.2ConcurrentLeapingofVehicleandTenor""Theleapingisthetrendbecause饼巧巧ismadeofthediferentisolateddiscourses.Co打c脚entleapingofbo化tenorandvehicleisdominantintheleainwlationshis.Forthepgp48 广西大单领古学位论义巧淹化喻下《巧喻後》巧满章^^巧巧conveniencethediscussioniscutintotwoarts:leainrelationshiofthetenorandleain,ppgp;pgrelationshipofthevehicle.43.2.2.1LeainoftheTenorpgThe化norsofsutrasaredistinguishedfromeachother.Thereareslihtdiferencesgamo打gthesutrasthouh化s台emstobethesameforsomeofthem*Forexarleitistruewithgqp,thefivesutras口).THESTUPIDMANSTORESTHEMI化(41)?巧SACAHDEVILS,65.FIVEHUNDREDHAPPYPILLS,5.THEWOMANWHOHADSOREEYES7.()巧),巧)THEROBBER/SJOY.,T",heyalltalkaboutalmsgivingthatis!:〇sathetenorsofthemareallabout,y,",,almsgivingbut2.THESTUPIDMANSTORESTHEMILKisemhasized化neatethe,()pg^actofonesgivingalmsonlywhenheorsheownsgreatwealth;(41).PISACAHDEVILSismeant化saythatalmsgivingcanturnouttobealltheneededandessentialthins65.FIVEg;()HUNDREDHAPPYFILLStalksabout化ealmsgivingwithanU1intention;(85).THEWOMANWHOHADSOREEYESis化tellthatalmsgivingisable化makeonele巧sufer,andbehappy;and巧7).THEROBBER/SJOYdiscussespeoplesregretofgivinglewlamsgivingwhentheenoythebenefitsofalmsivin.Thereforeitisnotrihttosathatyjgg,gythetenorsofthefivesutrasarethesame.Infacttheareleainwithinthedomainof,ypg""almsgiving.""Thefiirtherexampleisthediscussionofdeviantknowledgewhichhastensutrasinit.Th-etwoof也6呜"6.WATERTHESUGARCANEand0?THEKINGWASSAIDTO)口)"’’HAVEGIVENREINTOCRUELTY,bothshowthewrongn郎sofdeviantknowledgeandbothofthemare化saythateolewant化receiveblessinsbutthemakeothersain*ppgypth-Howeverereviousone6.WATERTHESUGARCANEatachesin>ortancetothe,p。)5stuatonofwantntoetessnsutnanevmaimeroftouotherswhetheateriiiggbligbiilrtringillt,(20).THEKINGmsSAIDTOHAVEGIVENREINTOCRUELTYpaysatentionthecaseofhopingtolessenthebadactsoastoacuireblessinsbutinanunsuitablewa.Allinqgy49 广西大浮巧IWt朵泣论文概禽巧啸视巧下《巧啸您》的满章纪织巧巧a化thete打orsinQHF&justlikethevehicles,arediferentfromeachotherandarealwaysleaping.Nevertheless,thoughtheyaredifferentfromeachother,allthetenorsofthe98littlesutrasalonwiththeroloueandeilouefellintoseverallimitedconcetualdomainsingpgpgp",’""Buddhismi.e.basica制ctionsandsixaramitas六波罗蜜)andsooIl?p(""*"""【*,,Basicaflictionsisalsocalled斗enbasicaflictions,includinggreed,anger,"*,",,""**,",,studitlilit-piysuercioussusicionersonabelief身见)deviantknowlede邪,p,p,py(,g(",,",,见attachment1:0extremes边执见)atachment化theWTO打viewastheriht见取见),(,,gg()‘‘N"andatachment化evilrecetsastheroad化irvana戒禁取见pp();",,',,,,,"*"n’"气Saramasiefers10amsvrecetse打duranceitixit:lgiitakingppghefort精pg,,,(",,(*’,进),Chanconcentration(禅定),prajna(智慧);besides,therearetwoimportantconcepts"""’embodiedinO城巧:fiveskandhas(五蕴)andenqrtinessXThevalidityofthetwoconceptsastheBuddhistessentialscanbet:estedthrough好说巧o/iVq/rt幻尸幻raw/始说/r幻)(seeAppendixII).Thetenorofeachlittlesutraingenerallydoesnottrans说打dthediscussio凸oftherangeoftheaboveCO打cepts.Oneconceptisequal化onetargetdomainin0//F&ThetargetdomainstalkedaboutinthesutrasalongwiththeepilogueandrologueareunearthedinpTable8:50 广巧大单领女学化论义48t淹巧啸视巧下《百带後》的满章巧巧巧免Table8.The化rgetdomainofeachlittlesutra化0妊脚.e.narem").stui出巧(21)dviantknowledge(41)takigrecetsI.汾dbrnoot把extes1.idhppp巧)巧)沈巧y2ec.almivi22.抑idh42.takinret62?曲adttoextremes.tkicets()sgng()py()gpps()un^巧9angp历p-(3.ueriliou23.ed(43.eed(63.liblif3.anescs()re))etsonaee巧)r)pg^ptyg4.atachment化出ewron24.deviantknowlede44.曲出巧W.址巧如Kef4.stuidi()g(》g()如()巧)pty5.takinrecets25.reed45.stupidit65.almsivin85.almsivin()gpp()g()y()gg()gg6.tkint26.deitklede46.takinrect66.sbiidit86.tidi()agreces()vannowg()gp^s()py()supppty7.eed7.stut7.stuidit.ed.址nsvkr口地)7)rei()g)py(4py巧g巧乃ggtanect.tu8.sbtidi.ner.tar>t(¥).ldgres28sidi4ty68a巧巧kteecspp()p^()p()ggpqs.etaunt《wr巧)?tupidity(2句.巧哗地ty(49)dvianksowledge(併)?曲dneto也ong巧却.greed0.洗idi3.d0?bii出t.sii.t谢t"巧(巧巧ee口)s口巧u^con0)su)typy巧py"l.s&如出口1).deviantknowlede巧1).fiveskandfaas口l).stuidit巧l).r^)巧gpyg口.sb如d妙(32).takinrec>ts52).emtiness72).stupidi92.reed()gpq(p(^()gbion(13).aner口3).tekingrecets3.siidi73.s&i出93.^tachmeot把似wrgpp口)p巧()p巧()g4su".旅ii彻口4.attachme田t化化ewron4.ti出74.泣uidi巧(94.deviantknowlede)py)g巧)p巧()p)g-5.tlt.t.tidit(75.sto地巧.ht。sidi5e口onalibelief5sup95)s巧idi)oy口)py口)y)p(ytttxt.tt.stureed16.atadunenoeremes36.stuidit56supidi76ercilios96.()()py()y()^()gsuvwe。巧.巧eed口7).takingprecepts口7).tpidity口7).deiantknoledg巧7)?曲如出巧"8).de化ntknowledge口巧.stup地巧巧8).stupidhy口化stupi出ty(98).stupidi巧.noi..sb地t.加:Nr。9a化血t杞泣ewron口9stuiditi79i出PROLOGUEivana)g)py。巧py()p巧-20.t,ue(.deviantknowlede40.stuidit60ersonalibeliefSOstiditILOGUE:Truthandth)g()py()py()pyEPhumorousokinwordsjgNotes:theArabicmimb巧isthechater打阳Tiberofeachlittlesutratheliteralcontentisthep;targetdomain.FromTable8,itcanbeseenthatthereactuallyexistsomelimitedtargetdomainsinOHFS,Andthelimiteddomainsasthesubordinatedomainsareabletobeconcludedintosixare-lgsuperordinatedomainsthatis,①BasicAflictions②SixParamitas③FiveSkandhas,,,,51 ?广巧大単硕古学化论文概淹化啸■视巧下《百徐经》的满章巧巧巧巧e巧⑤NrvanaBeintheEternalBlissandTruthandtheHumorousJokin雷Emptini,?,ggtltIttTabl9Words.Toseeclearlyhowhetenorseasiis泣soermiedobeexre巧edlikee.p,ppTableFi ̄化retmains好閒乂vesuperord虹ategdo化0Suer-etSubordemanuordinateTarinateTaigtDoi/StraspgDotaains/NumberNumber/PercentPercentSas-7.....4...1..始.?icA邸ctionsgreed/!1/…8%77235303678992()")()口)()()()()巧)()()8179.41%aner;..?‘g3/294%。368沿)())(su/4.1...1..4.5.22.......40.tidity3/4216%910112112789363839p()()()()()()()()()口)口)()()()()44.45.47.48.50.3.54.5.56.57.58...1.(59667)()()()()()巧)()巧)()()())()(.(72).73.74.5.7879.0,1.84.6.90.95.97.98).()()巧)()()巧)巧)()巧)()()()(s..?i>ercilious/2/196%q口)口句.70.suspicion/1/098%()-ersonae.....litbdif/4/392%35606364py()()()()devi狙t!.......1.49...knowlede/化980%。巧1820124267794g()()口)()()口)()()()attachmenUoextremes/W1.961..%巧)62()attachment化thewron/5/4.90%4.9.34.69.93.g()。)()()()②SixParamitasalmsgiving/y4.90%2.41.5.85.的.()()巧)()().75......8.17处喊1>16(?>18/。/108%()(6).(8)(32)。3).口7)(41).(42)(46).(82)巧)11.667%Chanconcraitration/10.98%41./()③FiveSkandhasM/0.98%口1.).④Emtiness/1/0.98%(52p)⑤NirvanaBeintheEternalBliss/1/0.98%PROLOGUEgn.⑨ithand化eHumorousJ地nWords/1/098%TgEP正OGUEArabicttttttNotes:thenumberinheSuraparisthechaernumberofeachlitlesura.p52 广巧大单领女学往论文巧淹巧瑜视俄下《巧啸经》的满章组织巧與AsisshowninTable9thereactuallexiststheleainwhhinthetaretdomainandthe,ypggleaingoutsidethetargetdomain.Thetenorsof化e43litlesutrasincludinsutraslike.p,gW""(9).(10).(11).y2).(14).(15).andsoonleapswithinthesamedomainstupidity,which""occupiesthelargestshareof42.16%amontheothers.Further,thedomainstupidityg",‘‘’,""",,,toetherwiththedomainslikereedanersusiciona打datachmenttoextremesgg,g,p,""""etc.leaswithinthedomainBasicAflictionsthesameistothealmsivindomainp;ggiwhichhastheleainofthetenorsofsutraslike2.41.65?5?7?虹itttleaspgbu()()()巧)巧),p',,""togetherw地takingrecets泌idChanconcentrationinthesuerordinatelaredomainpppg","’,,SixParamitasthetenorsof1.52havetheirowntaretdomainFiveSkandhasand-;口)()g""‘Emptiness;thetenoKoftheprologueandepiloguehavetheirowntargetdomainWirvana",B",eingtheEternalBlissandTruthandtheHumorousJokingWordsseparately,eitherofwhichalonwith1?2.hastheleastoccuationof0.98%inthewholeandconstitutesg口)口)ptheleapingwithotherdomains.Evidentltheleatetenorsof1??1011.12.14.5.ansoonnypinofh.1di,g()巧)()()()()()^'*stupiditbelongstotheleapnwithinthedomainmeanwhile,heleainofthetenorsofyig,tpg‘‘’,【‘’’‘‘,,",,sutrasamo打gthedomainstupidity,greed,anger,andsuspicio凸andsoonisconcludedintotheleapinoutsidethedomain.Itisalsorihttoassertthattheleainoftheggpg*tenorsofsutrasamongthesixlaresxi^ordinatedomainslikewisecomes1:obetheleainggppoutsidethedomain.4.义2.2.2LeapingoftheVehicleWithregards1:0vehicleofthesutras,itisspecifiedthatthevehiclesofeachsutra,theprologueandqjiloguearedifferentfromeachother.Whereas,allthevehiclesarerelatedtothreelargesourcedomains:mandomain,animaldomain,anddevildomain.Despitethesidman泣selfthemandomainisabletobe扣rtheranalzedintovarious邮,ykindsofmenaccordingtotheidentityoccuatio凸andtheUkethesutrasoftheanimal,p;domainareferlessinnumberthanthemandomainand化onlytouchesthedomainsof53 广西大单巧古单位论文?余化请规朋下巧?《百您》巧满章纪巧巧义monkey,dove,仿X,snakeandturtle;thedevildomainonlyappearsoncein0//F&thatis,(41)*巧SACAHDEVILS咖舍闺鬼喻)?Theidatedthreelaresourcedomainsreresentlikethis:(gpTable1化Sourcedomai故in0好说ManDomainAnimalDevilDomainDomain,4stupidman381Pisacah巧),巧)()stupidking;minister;slave;servant;monkey;巧巧devils(邮舍"manattendants;soldier;dove;阔鬼)’4craftsman;theGreatBrahmans(巧fox(野disciple;Brahmans;干);(54)doctoratientsnake,;p;husbandandwifefatherand;sonwomenboadulterer;;;>^peasant;villager;supernaturalbentraderseerig;farmer;hphd;;acto。theoorthiefandrobber;;ptheotherswiseman;monk;thecommons.Notes:theArabicnumberisthechapternumberofeachlittlesutra.FromTable10,itcanbeseenthatthevehiclesleapinthemacro乂osmicviewfrommantoanimalandeve凸todevil?虹themicrocosmicviewthevehiclesleafromthestuidman,,pp化othersindiferentidentitieslikethekinministerfermerBrahmansanddoctorsand,g,,.patientandsooninthemandomain.Itisthesamefortheothertwodomainswherethevehiclesleapwithintheirownreach,4.3.3Summary54 广西大樂巧女单位论文概淹巧啸视闲下《百喻经》的满巧巧然巧突Unt。now化isclearthattheaccordanceandleapingrelationshiofthete打orandvehiclep,liin0/CFSshowstheAlowngsixaspects:^*'1thedominantaccordancehappensintheisolateddiscoursesthatisthelittlesutras),,;2th-edominantleapinoccursinthewholebodythemacrocosmicview)gfrom;3thehihestaccordanceisachievedwhenbeinleveledu化theviewofthewhole)ggpdiscourseforthereasonofthetitle况F/ower旅e。巧峨;4theleainoftenorandvehicleisnotrandombutintimatelrelatedwithinsome)pgylimiteddomains;5th-)eleainoftenorisclassifiedintosixsuerordinatetaretdomainspgpg;6theleainofvehicleisconcludedintothreelaresourcedomains.)pggOHFShastheleapingwhichoverwhelmsinthewholebodyaswellastheaccordancewhichdoesnotonlyexistineachofthesutrasbutalsorealizesitselfinthehih的tlevelof,gnthesenseofSillyFlowerWreaththewholediscourse.Besidestheleaineseciallthe(i),pg,yp"leapingoftenor,ismanipulatedbyseveralkernelconceptsintheDhannaintmgiblywhich’asoanorancwhole:BascActonsdiscoverthesourceofeoesannthewor畑elgiifliipplpiild;SixParamitas(六波罗蜜)showpeopletherightroadande筋ctivesolution;NirvanaBeingtheEternalBlissdisclosesthejSnalgoalEnptiness,iveSkandhasandTruthandthe;FHumorousJokingWordspointouttheprinciplesworthyofbeingnoticedalo打gtheroacUothefinaloal*Thesixconcetsareinteratedinsuchaconitiveroc的sthatwheneolefeelgpggpppthepain(BasicAfflictions),theywouldlike!;〇liberatethemselves,andtheBuddhashowssomerincilesEmptinessect.andtherightwaySixParamitastoachievetheliberationpp(,)()*Nirvana.Theaccorda凸ceandleainielationshisefectivelensuretheunityofthe()pgpydiscourseorganizationandalsomakeOHFSfullofvigorandlife.55 广西大美硕古学化论文概淹晚喻视期下《百啸泛》的满章巧海1巧巧Chapter5Conclusion5.1SummaryDiscourseorganizatio凸hasbeenusedtobeconductedfromtwosides:coherenceandcohesion^whilethisthesistriesU)exploreitinCMTanddisclosehowconceptualmetaphorconstructsandorganizestherealdiscoursematerialOHFS.First,thethesisdiscussestheinteractivecorrelationrelationshipsbetweenthetitleandbody.Throughanalysis,threeinteractivecorrelationmodelsoccurinOHFS:asmmetricynteractecorrelatonsmmercutmb过a凸cednteractecorreatandsetrcutiivitibiliivlio打ammib;y;ybalancedinteractivecorrelation.Amongthemsymmetricbutunbalancedinteractive,correlationoccupiesthelarge巧share,themainreasonofwhichisfor化8introducingthevehicle(story)first,avoidingthesuddenappearanceoftheobscureBuddhistconcept,andfurtherbeinoodtllinD.gtotheeoftheharmaggThen,eightmappingmodelcombinationsarefoundinOHFS.Thereinto,thecombolo-marecmtsteinationfbalancedfolwupppingandxirsiveainndsielfinhleadinppgfigace化turesonced-nandmatpl.isduetothefeafbalafollowupmairecursiveinghatppgppmeetstheconvenienceofunderstandingtheDharma.FnatheaccoranceandeainreatonshisofttenorndehceinOaveilldlliheavilHFShy,pgpbeeninvestigated.Itisarguedthattheaccordancewhichhasbeenrealizedinthehighandlowdiscourselevelisthedominantmannerandensurestheintegrityofthewholediscourse;meanwhiletheleainwhichhasbeenachievedinthemiddlediscourselevelalsolasan,pgpyimportantrolefi>ritsaddingvit她anddiversitintothediscourse.yy5.2ImlicationspThroughtheapplicatio打ofthemodelsandargumentintotheBuddhistscriptureO打F&itisfoundthatthoseconceptualmetaphormodelsputforwardbyMrLiaoarenotonlsuitabley56 广西大學巧古学化论文淹巧嘴下《百部络》的满索《^巧究化literaryandpoeticworksbutalso1:〇beefectiveandvaluableforconstructingandoranizingthereliiousdiscourse.Throuhthethesisthemainfindinsarcthethree:firstggg,g,wehaveaclearerideaofthepictureorveinofhowCMTconstructsandoranizesthegdiscourseOHFSbythenumbersandpercentage,ect;second,wecanhaveadeeper*knowledgeabouttheBuddhaspreachingstylethattriesthebesttoletthecommonpeopleunderstandtheDharmaandthenbenefitsaresreadtothecommonsthitisfoundthatthep;的'"reasonwhyOHFSiscalled。打6Hundredis拓rthejoiningofprologueandepilogueastheindeendentsutraintothegroupoftheother98sutras.Amongthemthenovelandnewp,findingshaveteenunearthedbynoiirtration:first,themodelasymmetricbutbalancedinteractivecorrelationtestifiesthecorrespondentandcloserelat沁nshipbetweentheoriinalgnameillFlowerWreathandthebodsecondthetenorandvehiclemainmodelsintheSyy;,gppprologueandepilogueualifiesthetwo化bethefamilmemberoflittlesutraswhichftutherqy,'***solvesthehistoricalproblemthatwhyOHFSwith98littlesutrasiscalledonehundred.5*3Limitations■>Thoughreateffortshavebeenaidsomelimitationsstillexistmainlinthefollowingp,ygaspects:FirstlorthensuficiencofrelevantBuddhistdocumentsandBuddhismknowledey,fiyg,化sard化have泣conpleterasofthewholethouht拍idconcetofOHerstandihgpgpFSandunditsBuddhismdharmafollandfluently;ySecondlythouhthemodelsanditsralesareclearsubectivittendstooccurindealin,g,jygwiththecompl的dtiesoftherealmaterialwhichmayleadtothediscrepancofthefinal,ystatisticsandfindings;Thirdly,Thoughtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodelhavebeenalreadyknownthereasonwhthemodelsaresuchcombinedoraearindifferentfreuencinthe,yppqydiscoursemayinvolvelotsofissues.Thisthesisusthasthediscussionfromsomelimitedjangles;57 ?广西大单巧古掌化论文概余晚《*69&視用下?百5沒》巧满素巧紙巧义FourthlthestudonthediscourseoranizationinCMTincludeslotsofsectstheya,,ygpthesisonlyhanciles化fromsomeofthem*5.4SuggestionsforFutureStudy’Thethesismainlyfocusesonthediscussio打ofCMTsconstructinandorganizinggOHFSinthreeaspects:interactivecorrelatio打models;mappingmodels;accordanceandleainrelationshis.Theotherrelativeasectslikemetahoricaldereemetaoricaimaepgpppg,phlgandmetaphoricalpurposecanbeextendedfi)rdeeperinve巧iatio打indetails:inmetaphoricalgdegreetheointisworthoffiirtherrobinabouthowthediscreancbetwe^thevehicle,pypgpyandtenorinfluencesthediscourseoranizationsuchastherelationshibetweentheiscourseg,pdorganizationandthefemiliarityofvehicleandtenorortheidenticalartsofvehicleandtenor,pandsoon;Metaphoricalimageisanactivefactorinconceptualmetaphor,whichcouldhand,化a-gtherwithothertheoriesincognitivelinguisticslikeTalmysFigureGroundTheoryso过s化expoundthediscourseorganization.Thus,化willdefinitelystrengthenthee?q)lanatio狂abilityofconceptualmetaphorupondiscoxirseorganization;Metaphoricalpurposecanalsofiirther化sexploitatio凸intodiscourseorganizationbywielding,borrowingandintegratingwithothertheorieslikepragmatics,etc.Allinall,thenvestaonbthisthesssonalttleartereatonshtweenconcetualiigtiyiilyipinthliipbepmetaorandscourseoranzatonterests泣onwayaheadphdigiihillil.^g58 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广巧大単巧古掌■巧满章化织巧巧tt论义概余皮嘴化历下《百部经》[43]胡壮麟.2004.认知隐喻学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.44姜±绅.2011.价值论视闽下解读中国古代佛经翻译D.北京:中国石油大[][]学.45廖美珍.2005.隐喻的语篇组织功能研究[叮外语教学与研究3.[]()一一46廖美珍.2007.隐喻语篇组织功能研究标题与正文间的组织关系机.外[])393177-183语教学与研究(外国语文双月刊:.()—4720一14^廖美珍..我们赖{^1建构和组织语篇的隐喻隐喻语篇致性和跳跃[]-性町外语学刊1:6168(.)4—周晓萍.201化我们赖W建构和组织语篇的隐喻隐喻变化和语[巧廖美珍,J2-篇组织程度[.外国语文26(:5156.])492007-苗兴伟廖美珍..隐喻的语篇功能.外语学刊(6:5156.[],研究内)50朴龙杰.2007.《音喻经》与《伊索寓言》比较研究D.吉林:延边大学.[][]5.2012.从含义佛经构词语素演变看文化与语言的交流特性饥.中国文[U邱冰化研究.[52]束定芳.2000.隐喻学研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社.[53]王邦维.2013.语言、文本与文本的转换:关于古代佛经的翻译[J].清华大学学报."愚"""52010.从《百喻经》看常用词和痴的历时替换町语文学[叫吴盡刊.[55]魏纪裝2009.篇章隐喻研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版化[56]王劳2003.中西隐喻对比及隐喻工作机制分析町解放军外国语学院学报287-:89.()57-.2005.语篇连贯的认知世界分析方法J4:7375王寅.外语学刊(.[][])[5糾王贵2006.认知语言学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版化[59]魏在江.2006.隐喻的语篇功能:兼论语篇分析与认知语言学的界面研究阴.外语学刊9:1(H5.()60杨世勤.2012.《百喻经》中的复音名词研究町长江师范学院学报283):[](62 广西大単项古単位论义化衝化市巧巧下《百亦经》巧满*^^^研巧112-115.[61]杨同军.2013.语言接触和文化互动:汉译佛经词汇的生成与演变研究[J].语文研究期刊.""[62]朱玲.2012.《百喻经》之字用法研究町南昌教育学院学报—63郑诗俟.2013.幽默与比喻论《百喻经》的讲故事艺术J.五台山研究.[][]642004M.张沛.隐喻的生命[北京北京大学出版化[]]""""65.2012构词法造词法张膊.支纖译经及研究网.吉株吉林大学.[]66中国佛教网.《》EB/OL.2014.10.15.2015011百喻经]()...[][[巧nwk化==http://xi.2:g巧.cn/e/action/ShowInfo.phplassid1234&id52726.67中国佛教网.《般若波罗蜜多也经》田B/OI.2013.07.25.2015.01.1[]〇()[对*==.W0084htt://xmwk;z.cn/eaction/ShowInfoh?classid3751&id.p.g9/ppi'63 广西大单巧古掌化论义彷淹化喻巧L況下《5啸沒》的霜*纪巧巧巧AppendixIOneHundredFablesSutra{OHFS)EnshversionS〇urce:htt://wenkua.comew56445406eae41tnil(班p.bidu/vi/fi9f89e0676.h;仁hineseversio扛source:==http://xmwk.zg巧乂n/e/action/Showinfo.ph)化la化id1234&id52726.i)a.(1)THESTUPIDMANTAKESSALT化’Onceuonatimetherewasastuidma凸whowentanothermanshome.Thehostp,pgiveshimsomethingtoeat.Afterhecomplainedthatthefi)〇dwasinsipid,thehostaddedalitlesaltto化.Thestuidguesttriedagain^found化better,andthoughtthat化wastastefulp,becauseofthesalt.Tohisthinkinthefoodwouldbesomuchbeterifheook过reateal,tdg,gofsalt.Thenthisstupidandignorantmanate化onanemptystormch.Afterwards,hehadhisalateoutoforderand技11"1.Thehereticshavinlearnedthatabstaininomfoodandp,ggfrdrinkmightleadtotheathofEnlightenmentimmediatelfastedforsevenorfifteendays.p,yTheymerelygotfetiguedandfemished,acconplishingnothingintermsofEnlightenment.Thosehereticsarejustlikethatstupidmaiijwho,onacccnmtofthepleasantfavorthatthesaltenhancedatealtonanemtstomachonltolosealltastesandetsickafterwars.,spydy(g)e一愚人食盛喻ChinseVersion:)(昔有愚人至于他家。主人与食嫌淡无味。主人闻已更为益盐。既得盐美。便自念言。所!^1每者缘有盐故。少有尚尔况复多也。愚人无智便空食盛。食已口爽返为其患。譬彼外道闻节饮食可政得道。即便断食或经屯日或十五日。徒自困饿无茲于道。如彼愚人。拭盐美故。而空食之。致令口爽。此亦复尔b.(巧THEDEADSON。ABOUTTOREMAININTHEHOUSEOnceuponatimetherewas泣manwhobrouhtusevenbosoneofwhomdied.,gpy,Findingthesondeadheintendedtoleavethebodinthehouseandmovedouthimself.A,y''Ybystandersaidtohimouknowthelivinandthedeadosearatewas.Sinceoursonis,ggpyy64 广西大単硕古装位论文概淹化喻规巧下《甘喷经》的满章組钱研巧deadheshouldbeuicklburiedinafarawalacewithallduesoemnit.Nowwhoul,qyypyyy^*Wwanttoleaveourhouseandletourdeadsonremainhere?henthemanheardthisheyy,decided化buryhissonandnotletthecorpselieathome.Hethenthouhthewouldhave化gkillanotherson化hangonebodyoneachendofthepole化keepinequilibriumandcarrythemforburialinalongwayofftheforest.Thatseemedtheonlythingposs化leforhimtodoandhedidit.Hiscontei巧)〇rarieslaughedaloudathisunprecede凸tedeccentric化ies.Amonkjwhosecretlybrokeonecommandment挺化afraidtoconfessit.Hewouldretendthathehad,pscruulouslyetallcommandmentsandledalifefreefromevilanddefilement.Somewisepkpmenmightthentellhim,monkshouldkeepthecommandmentsjustlikebrilliantpearlsshouldbeprotectedfrombeingdamaged.Howcanyoubreakwhatyouhaveaccepted?Now斗’6抑ouarereluctant1:0confessthem/TheofenderwouldanswerowthatIhave化confessIy,,,"mightaswelldomoKbreakings.ThenIllconfessallmysinsatonce.Conseuentlheqy,brokemorecoimnandmentsbydoinmanevilthinsbeforehisconfession.Thismonkisgyg’ustlikethatstupidmanwhokillsanothersonwhenonedies.jChineseVersion:(六)子死欲停置家中喻昔有愚人养育古子一。子先死。此时愚人见子既死。便欲停置于其家中。自欲弃去。傍人见己而语么言。生死道异当速庄严致于远处而滨葬么。云何得留自欲弃去。尔时愚人闻此语已即自思念一。若不得留要当葬者。须更杀子停担两头乃可胜致。于是便杀其一子一。而檐负么远葬林野。时人见么深生嗤笑怪未曾有。譬如比直私犯戒。情傑改悔。默然覆藏自说清净。或有知者即语之言。出家么人守持禁戒如护明珠不使缺落。汝今云何违犯所受欲不巧悔。。犯戒者言。苟须巧者更就犯么然后当出遂便破戒多作不善。尔一一乃顿出。如彼愚人子既死又杀子。今此比丘亦复如是)C.PROLOGUE(excerpts)*""*H’…aveyouatainedNirvana?Heasked?可haventreadiedNirvanayet.TheEnlightenedOnereplied.youhavenreachedNirvanayet,howdoyouknowNirvanais'"*^Hanternabiss?easkedNowletmeaskouwhetherthelfeofthestell.yisentientbeinginhe65 广西大学项古學化论文概念病啸玻欣下?百瑜沒》巧满章^^巧突"""rldishaormiserabletheE打lite打edOnesaid.Ivewasmiserable.Hereie.woppy,ghi化pld"""Whatdoyoumea打bymiserable?TheEnlightenedOnesaid.Afterseeingallthedying""me打whosepainsareunbearable.Iknowdeathismiserable.Hereplied.Nowyouarenotdea年nevertheless,youknowdeathismiserable,IhaveseenallBuddhasofthetendire巧ions"inspacehavingneitherrebirthnordeath.Iknow,thereft)re,Nirvanaisaneternalblisis.TheEnlightenedOnesaid....ChineseVersion:前言节选)(......问曰。佛泥潛未。答曰。我未泥垣。若未泥痕云何得知泥沮常乐。佛言。我今。答曰。。云何名苦。答曰。我见众生死时苦问汝。天下众生为苦为乐。众生甚苦佛言。。。痛难忍。故知死苦佛言。汝今不死亦知死苦我见十方诸佛不死不生故知泥痕常乐......)’d.55)TOBEAKINGSBARBER(^Onceuonatimeakinsersonalatendantriskedhislifetosavethekinatthep,gpgbattlefield.Thekingwassogratefulthathegiveshislifesaverwhateverhewanted.Theking"""askedWhatdoouwant?Yourwisheswillberanted.ThemanreedAllowmetoli,ygp,*'shaveouwhenouneedashave/ThekinsaidIfthatiswhatouwishtodoTUrantityyg,y,g,,toou.Such泣stuidmanislauedatbtheeoleatlare.化wouldbesomuchbeterforypghyppgthebarber化askforhalf泣countryor化becomerimeministerorministerofStateratherpthantoracticethemeanro反ssion.Onlastuidmanwoulddoso.ToatainBuddhahoodppypjallBuddhascultivatethemselveswithhardshipduringalonandainfuleriodoftime.Whatgpp’peopledonotrealizeisthatBuddhaSakyamimisbequeathedteachingsarescarcetobeheard^andourhumanbodiesarehardtobeacquiredwell.Itislikeablindturtlestroubleinfindingalogholefloatingatthesurfaceofthewater.Fortunatelyenough,oncethesetwoovercom-wmdificultiesareepeopleareselfcon)lacentwiththeirshalloindandfew,qcommandmentsareobservedwithoutanamb化ionofeverataininNrvanatheerfectygi,pEBlitenment.Thendthemsevescontentedwthnofurtherimrovementandinsteadendghyfilipupdoinevildeeds.g66 广西大単巧古単化论文彷淹巧瑜规巧下巧满■章巧欺研巧《巧瑜经》ChineseVersion:(五五)愿为王剔须喻昔有王者有一亲信。于军阵中没命救王使得安全。王大欢喜与其所愿。即便问言。汝何所求恣汝所欲。臣便答言王刹须时愿听我刹。王言。此事若适汝意听汝所愿。如此愚人世人所笑。半国之治大臣辅相悉皆可得乃求贱业。愚人亦尔。诸佛于无量劫。难行苦行自致成佛。若得遁佛及值遗法人身难得。譬如盲龟值浮木孔。此二难今已遭遇。然其意劣奉持少戒便切为足。不求涅染胜妙法也。无也进求自行邪事便为足e.口7TREADINGONTHEELDER/SMOUTH)Onceuponatime,therewasanextremelywealthyelderwhoseatendantswereeagertopleasehimbyayinhimallduedeference.Whenhesattheattendantsrabbeditwiththeirpgp,*'Whfeet.Amonthemwasthisstuidmanwhosaidtohimselfenhesitsontheroundgp,pg,’mothersmbitwiththeirfeet打owIointobethefirstone化rendertheserviceofrubbin,ggg"itwhenhespitsnexttime.Sowhentheelderwasabout化coughandspitoutthemanj,’kickedupisfootandtrod0凸theeldersmouth.HebroketheoldmanslipsandteetLTotheh"""stuidmantheelderlmansaidWhatdidoudofor?ThestuidmanreliThouiIp^yjypp喊gjwouldliketoserveouIhavealwasfallenbehindothers.SoIthouhtbkickinumy,ygygpy,,footwhenouwereabout化s化outfromourmouthIwouldbethefirstt;oleaseou.ypyjpyPeoplehave化picktherighttimetodotherightthing.Theywillgetintotroubleotherwise,evenusingeveryposs化lemeanstoachieveapurpose.Thereforetheyshouldknowwhenitis,rightorwrongtime.ChineseVersion:(五韦)踏长者口喻昔有大富长者一。左右么人欲取其意皆尽恭敬。长者唾时。左右侍人从脚踏却。有愚人。不及得踏。而作是言。若踏地者诸人權却。欲唾之时。我当先踏。于是长者正欲。^咳唾。时此愚人即便举脚踏长者口。破唇折齿长者语愚人言。熱何1^1故踏我唇口。愚。^。唾欲人答言若长者唾出口落地左右诣者已得踏去。我虽欲踏。每常不及。1^1是么故出口举脚先踏望得汝意。凡物须时时未及到。强设功力返得苦恼。!^^是么故世人当知时与非时67 广西大学巧古洋化论文概念化喻视期下《巧啸经》的薦章纪钱巧免£60SEEINGTHESHADOWOFGOLDATTHEBOTTOMOFTHEPOND()Onceuon过timetherewasamanwhowent化alareondwherehethouhthehadp,gpgseentheshadowofuregokiatthebotomofwater.Heaveacrofoandumedintothepgyjyjpwatertofeelaboutthemudandsearchforit.Aewmomentsatereeantoeevertire.flhbfld,gyHecouldnotfindanygoldandhethengotoutofthepond.Butassoonashewasoutofthewaterthatbecameclearinnotimetheoldenshadowturneduaain.Thenhedivedonce,gpgtStilAtttagainodomoresearching.lhefomidnothing.hispoinhisfathercamelookinfor,g***'Whim.Seeinthestatehewasinhisfatheraskedhathavebeendointoetsotired?Theg,,gg""sonreplied,Thereispuregoldunderwater.Isearchedforit,butcouldfindnothing.Thefathercouldalsoseetheshadowofpuregoldinthewater.Buthesoonrealizedthatitwasinthetrees.Soheknewwhatwasinthewaterwasmerereflection.ThenheU)ldhissonthatit^^washeldbythebirdsbeakandbroughtitinthetrees.Followinghisfathersinstructions,thesoniimnediatelygotthegoldfromthetrees.Soaretheignorantintheworld.Theyholdonto-ttilethouhtofeointheshadowofnoneouslikethestuidmanlookindeseratelforggg,jpgpytheo化withoutsuccess.gChineseVersion:(六O)见水底金影喻昔有痴人往大池所。见水底影有真金像谓呼有金。即入水中晓泥求觅。疲极不得。还出复坐须臾水清又现金色。复更入里挽泥更求觅。亦复不得。其如是父觅予得来见子。而问子言汝何所作疲困如是。子白父言水底有真金我时投水欲務泥取疲极不得。父看氷底真金么影。所知么。影现水底。其父言曰。必飞鸟衔金著。而知此金在于树上于树上。即随父语上树求得凡夫愚痴人无智亦如是于我无阴中横生有我想如彼见金影勤苦而求觅徒劳无所得.2ANOPERATIONONTHEMOUTHg。)68 广苗大单硕女掌化论义《淹话喻下《百喻经》的冀章^^巧突*0打ceuo凸atimetherewas注ma打whowenttohiswifeshomewhereesaweolep,hppremovingthehuskfromtherice.Hestolesomericeandhiditinhismouth.Whenthewifecametalk10mtanswereittfteste化:hihecouldnohrwhhismouhU比Hedisliked化leaveilh^lduthertoshame.Sohestoodseechlesswoupp.Thatarousedhercuriosityall化emore.LookinathimandfeelinhimwithherhandsshefoundhismouthswollenThereuonshegg.,p""saidtoherfetheronhisaovermhusbandot过swollenmouthandisunableoseakwt.,y,ygp【‘VImmediatelyherfethersentfor汪doctorwhosaidjeryseriousisyourillness.Itwillbe,curedbyanoperation/Thenanoperationo凸hismouthwasdoneandhisactoftheftwasexposed.Thisisalsoheldtobetruewiththeeopleatlarge.IndoingevildeedstobreakthepurecommandmentsandhidinsinseoledescendtotheThreeEvilsWasofhellsbeatspg,ppy,andhungryghosts.Thisisjustlikethestupidmaiijbeingreluctant化letoutrice,onaccountofatriflingshamematter,andundergoinganoperationo打hismouth1:0revealhissins.ChineseVersion:(走二)啼米决口喻t一人至妇家舍口中昔有。见其捣米便往其所偷米啼么。妇见其夫欲共其语。满米都不应和。羞其妇故不肯弃之是政不语。妇怪不语1^^手摸看谓其口肿。语其父言我夫始来。卒得口卿都不能语。其父即便唤医治么。时医言曰此病最重。1^^刀决之可得差耳。即便刀决破其口。米从中出其事彰露。世间之人亦复如是。作诸恶行犯于净戒。覆藏其过不肯发露。堕于地狱畜生饿鬼。如彼愚人(^^>羞故不肯化米。1^^刃决口乃显其妊h.74BECOMINGACOMMONMONK()O打ceupo打atime,therewasakingdomwhichhadalawthatallBrahmansinthecountryshouldkeeptheirbodiescleanandthosewhodonotwouldbesubect化allkindsofhardjworks.TherewasaBrahmanwhowasalwaysholdinganemptyotretendinthathewasappg"cleanma打?Whensomeoneouredwaterintohisothesilled巧andsaidthesewordsIpp,pin,,dontwanttowashmyself.Letthekingdoithimself.Ihavebeenlintoshunhardlaboryg,,"becauseofthekingslaw.Thisisalsoheldtobetruewiththecommonmonks.Amo浊who,haveshavedhisheadandworndyedgannets,cx)uldbreakcommandments69 广西大学硕古银化论文巧淹化喻视期下《百喷经》巧黨章巧俄巧突ChineseVersion:(韦;四)出家凡夫贪利养喻昔有国王设于教法诸有婆罗口等。在我国内制抑洗净不净者。驱令策使种种苦役。有婆罗口空捉澡灌。诈言。洗净人为其着水即便淆弃,便作是言我不洗净王自洗么。为王意故用避王役。妄言洗净实不洗么。出家凡夫亦复如是。刹头染衣内实毁禁。诈现持戒妄求利养。复避王役。外似沙口。内实虚欺。如捉空瓶但有外相i.7巧THEFARME民LONGEDFORTHEPRINCESS(Onceuo打泣timeth色rcW3S泣farmerwhowenttothecitancis汪wtherncesswhowasp,ypiverygraceful.Hefoundshewasuiteararebeaut.Afterwardshethouhtofnothinelsebutqyggtherincesisdaa打dnight.Sincehecould打otfindawa化haveatalkwithliarhebecamepyy,eowndveriomove-nessHsarentsandreatvesaskedmwhatadyllafellyllfrhislsick.iplihih"haened化him.HereliedYesterdaIsawtheracefiilrince巧withwhomIwouldlikeppp^ygp’!〇acuaintedButIveeenunabtothnkofawaTswaveenTie;g约q.bleiy.hiishyIhfellill.ild"",,.soon!Theparentsandrelativessai么Wewillfindaway.Dontbesoupset.Twodayslater,【【,"theysaid化him^Wehavefound汪way.Unfortunately,shedidntlikeitatallUponhearingthesewordsthefarmerotverapandsaidwithabismiletoothereolethatshegyhpygppwouldcometohimifhesentforher.Thisisalsoheldtobetruewiththestupidmenoftheworld,Astuidmanknowsofnoseasonsofsngsummerautumnandwinter.Hesowstheppri,,landwithseedsinwinterhopingthatthewillgrow.Heainsnothinexcetwastinisyggpghenergyinvain.Allarelo巧arebuds,stalks,branchesandleaves.Geting这littlemerit,thestupidoftheworldaresatisfiedwithwhattheythinkaretheatainmentofEnlihtenmentlikeg,thefarmerwholongedfortheprincess.ChineseVersion:(屯六)田夫思王女喻昔有田夫游行城邑。见国王女颜貌端正所希有。昼夜想念情不能已。思与交通无由可遂。颜色薇黄即成重病。诸所亲人便问其人何故如是。答亲里言我昨见王女。颜貌端正思与交通不能得故是病耳。。我若不得必死无疑诸亲语言我当为汝作好方便。使汝縛之勿得愁也。后日见之便语么言。我等为汝便为是得。唯王女不欲。田夫闻么欣然而?70 广西大去掌位论文概禽化嘴拽用下《百巧後?巧冀章边筑巧巧笑谓乎必得。世间愚人亦复如是。不别时节春夏秋冬。便于冬时掷种±中望得果实。徒一切都失丧其功空无所获。芽茎枝叶。世间愚人修习少福谓为俱足。便谓菩提已可证得。如彼田夫巧望王女.EPILOGUEjThecorrectdoctrineofBuddhismanditsdeepmeditationilluminatetheworld,likesomeonetakingaurativetocleansethebod.TheinsirationthatIhavedeveloedispgyppderivedfrommydeepmeditatioiLAgadamedicineiswrappedintreeleaves.TheleavessroertmecnetaenorsmearedoverewoundTehumoroushouldbedppdaftehediiiskth.hoknwordarelikehewrainswhileheruhisinide.ewiseeniletruhisttttsThmwltakheTtjgppg,butdiscardthehumorousokingwords.jBYTHEREVERENDSANGHASUNAChin的cVersion:jaiB此论我所造合和喜笑语.多损正实说观义应不应如似苦毒药和合于石蜜药为破坏病此论亦如是正法中戏笑譬如彼狂药佛正法寂定明照于世间如服化下药W酥涧体中我今W此义显发于寂定如阿伽陀药树叶而裹之取药涂毒竟树叶还弃之戏笑如叶裹实义在其中智者取正义戏笑便应弃尊者僧伽斯那造作痴花霎竟。71 广巧乂単硕女学化论义概々化嘴化用下《百嗦经》巧满章纪钱巧义AendixIITheHeartofPranaParamitaSutraexcertsppj(p)Enlishversion(g==》ource:http://xmwk.zg巧.cn/e/action/ShowInfo.php化lassid2238&id148树;Chineseversionmwns=8(rce:http://xmwk.;zg巧.cn/e/action/ShoIfo.php^lassid巧51&id100084)WhenBo她sattvaAvalokitesbvarawasracticintherofoundParamitaheilluminatedpgp^theFiveSkandhasandsawthattheareallemptyandhecrossedbeondallsufferinandy,ygdificulty.ShariputrajformdoesnotdiferfromeiEptiness;emptinessdoesnotdiferfrom仿rntFormitselfisemtinessemtinessitse巧isform*Sotooarefeelinconitionformationandp;pgg,*^consciousness.ChineseVersion:《般若波罗蜜多也经》(节选)一观自在菩萨。行深般若波罗蜜多时。照见五蕴皆空。度切苦厄。舍利子色不异空。。室不异色。鱼即是室。窒即是哲受想巧识。亦复如是。......72 ■广西犬単项古#化巧■文概余病啸历下《百啸■&巧薦素足织巧巧》PapersPublishedDuringtheStudyforM.A.Degree①梅化203-1.图形背景理论在报纸新闻标题下的体现和应用J.考试周刊32:2225.[]()②梅欢,吴小馨.2014.关于修辞劝说的几个关键问题[A].英语教学理论与实践C.北[]京.;中国人民大学出版社73

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料