2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•金卷（三）
英 语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上
第一节（共,小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater.
3. What is the man's gift for the woman?
A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers.
4. What does the woman need now?
A. Some help. B. A board. C. Some homework.
5. Where does the conversation happen?
A. Beside a lift. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Stay at home. B. Make some soup. C. Go over in John's house.
7. Who did the woman probably get sick from?
A. John. B. The man. C. Her colleague.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do for a living?
A. She owns a restaurant.
B. She runs a clothing shop.
C. She works in a shoe store.
9. What kind of help does the man ask for?
A. Some advice.
B. Some money.
C. A talk with his father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?
A. Join the book club. B. See her dentist. C. Attend a meeting.
12. Which membership does the woman choose?
A. One — year membership. B. Three-year membership. C. Lifetime membership.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?
A. In a park. B. In a caffe. C. In a car.
14. What is Milo like?
A. Short hair. B. About 14 pounds. C. Black with white spots.
15 . Where does the woman plan to look first?
A. To the left. B. To the right. C. Farther out.
16. What do they decide to do in the end?
A. Call the police for help.
B. Run for a couple of blocks.
C. Drive around to look for Milo.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who hosted tonight's news?
A. Jenny. B. Maria. C. Ellen
18. When is the rain expected to stop?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Thursday night.
19. What was today's temperature?
A. Around 45 degrees. B. Around 50 degrees. C. In the low 70s
20. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explore more in Thailand’s parts unknown
Thailand's southern beaches attract travelers with their blue water and dramatic limestone cliffs, but there's more to explore in the Southeast Asian country.
For finding a road less traveled in one of the world’s most popular destinations, head away from Bangkok, and far from the so many backpacker hot spots and party capitals of Phuket or. Pattaya. River Kwai for nature lovers
Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand's Kanchanaburi Province have much to offer the off-the-beaten-track（远离闹市）road trippers.
Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai （桂 河大桥）by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name .
Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburi's many floating hotels, or "floatels" , where you can kayak （划独木舟）to your front door.
Cave for holiday hikers
Lush hiking trails, wetlands and mangrove forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.
The park's crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.
Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park house or choose more luxurious accommodation in the nearby tourist town of Hua Hin, three hours by car, or four by train, from Bangkok.
Lopburi for history buffs （爱好者）
Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of Bangkok for a more serene stroll through Thai history.
Lopburi, one of Thailand's oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s.
It's also known for the mischievous monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town. Pro tip： Keep a safe distance from the monkeys and hide anything you don't want them to steal.
21. What made the River Kwai's bridge famous?
A. Modem hotels.
B. The delicious food.
C. Beautiful buildings.
D. A book and a film named Bridge over the River Kwai.
22. What's the most special place for the Khao Sam Roi Yot 'National Park?
A. The Phraya Nakhon Cave. B. The hiking trails.
C. The wetlands. D. The forests
23. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. Lovely. B. Naughty.
C. Happy. D. Foolish.
B
Last year we listed 25 Most Influential 21st Century Women. This year we're diving deeper into America's collective memory. We have made our own Helvetica T-shirt, written with the names of eight women who fundamentally shaped American popular music.
Their music spans （跨越）blues, jazz and country； it traveled from the tent show to the concert hall. These women not only made some most significant music of past century; they originated types, broke political boundaries, nurtured generations of followers and became icons.
We are exploring these artists and their influence. Beginning on August 5, we'll give you a week on Bessie Smith. Then we'll go deep into the story of another of our " great Eight," exploring how they lived in their times and how they remain relevant today.
All these women have been underestimated （低估）by the institutions of American popular music. Though a few are in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, they were admitted through the side door of the Early Influences category.
This is partly because these artists worked on rock and roll. In 2019, rock may have given way to hip-hop and pop in terms of commercial significance. Women, on the other hand, have historically thrived（兴盛）in their music times ； They were inventors, but also cultural connectors. Their greatness was instantly recognizable but hard to talk about in the usual terms. Janis Joplin said this when explaining what Bessie Smith meant to her： "She showed me the air and taught me how to fill it.”
These women have been commemorated （作纪念）on postage stamps, with statues and museum exhibits. But history is slippery. Ella Fitzgerald was once a common presence in American' lives. Now she s rarely mentioned beyond jazz circles and few current music fans actually know about her.
History is an ecosystem. It needs to be nurtured and protected. Through our efforts, we hope you will enter the spheres created by eight extraordinary women, inspired by their gifts and stories. Put their names on a T-shirt. Then do more.
24. Why are the names of eight women written on Helvetica T-shirt?
A. They are most famous singers in America.
B. They are the most popular 21st century women.
C. They are good at playing various music in America.
D. They have contributed a lot to American popular music.
25. What will the author do after listing the great Eight"?
A. Attend their concerts. B. Learn more about them.
C. Publicize them in the media. D. Admire American popular music.
26. What made the eight women paid little attention to in America?
A. The poor background. B. Their stories of singing.
C. Their special singing ability. D. The kind of music they made.
27. What is the aim of the passage?
A. To teach us to explore art.
B. To ask us to honor the eight women.
C. To show the greatness of the eight women.
D. To tell us the importance of music in our life.
C
The call of studying overseas is being heard by more students than ever before and it is easy to see why. Broadening their horizons, more opportunities of having a global career. With it becoming easier to take out loans to pay for their studies, even students who would have thought it was out of their reach can now dream bigger than ever. But when you are considering applying to ivy league colleges, you would be wise to consider using an ivy league admissions consultant（招生咨询顾问）.
The increase in demand for experts who can help them reach high has seen an increase in firms offering educational consultancy. Each year the demand for experienced and knowledgeable consultants is high and there seems to be no end to this trend anytime in the near future . Therefore it is essential that you find a consultant who has kept up with recent information and can give real advice on what and where to study.
Remember though that these are advisors. The student and the parents have to make the actual decisions. But it helps to be able to talk about it with someone who understands the nuances （细微差别）of the decisions. There is often a lot of pressure placed on students to be the best, attend the best, and perform the best. The counselors are there to lift some of the pressure of the application process. They can find the answers quickly for you. They can help get you into even the most renowned colleges, supporting you through other formalities like visas, loans, accommodation and coaching through certain types of entrance exams like IELTS, GMAT, and TOEFL. Other examples of useful services include helping with personality development:
All across India, there are education consultancy firms with branches in many towns and cities. But as well as finding physical locations there is also the Internet to consider as & way to find a consultant.
28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A. The advantage of studying abroad.
B. Ways to succeed in studying abroad.
C. How to choose a foreign college properly.
D. What we need to do to apply for foreign colleges.
29. What will a consultant do for the applicant?
A. Give educational suggestions.
B. Seek the chance of reaching high.
C. See clearly the trend of studying abroad.
D. Try to be experienced and knowledgeable.
30. How should the student deal with the consultant's advice?
A. Treat it wisely. B. Accept it instantly.
C. Doubt and check it. D. Rely on it as their choice;
31. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Students who are to study at home.
B. Indians desiring further study abroad.
C. Firms offering educational consultancy.
D. Consultants helping with personality development.
D
Plastic waste is rolling over land and sea, which has inspired many potential solutions. Some create new kinds of natural materials that will harmlessly degrade if they're thrown away. Others say it might be quicker to change people's throwaway behavior instead.
Among the first group is Stephen Mayfield. He's a chemist who figured out how to turn various kinds of algae （海藻）into raw plastic—polyurethane （聚氨酯）plastic. Then he turns it into stuff people want.
Mayfield is a lifelong surfer whose lab in San Diego is walking distance from the beach. His surfboards got him some attention, but that's not what he really wants to make.
It was a surfing trip to the Maldives islands in the Indian. Ocean that persuaded him to focus on something else. One day, he went to a remote island and found it was covered with dead flip-flops （人字拖鞋）which are made mostly from rubber or plastic.
So Mayfield now-makes flip-flops from algae grown in tanks. What makes them special is that they degrade if left out in the environment.
Sherman starts with algae-based polymers （聚合物），then adds a catalyst （催化剂）in a gooey mixture. The soupy mix goes into a mold, where it's heated for half an hour. When it's done, he pries it out—a bio-based polyurethane flip-flop sole.-
Mayfield says there's some traditional petroleum-based polymer there, too. But all of the shoes will biodegrade into harmless materials. It just needs the right bacteria and moisture to break it down. Within about two years shoe will completely be gone.
Potentially two years as trash isn't perfect, but Mayfield says it's better than decades or even longer. The real problem, he says, is that new technology is a tough sell. Manufacturers are reluctant to take a risk on a new, unfamiliar product. "I cannot convince them," he says, "But the market can." .
And the market is usually determined by what consumers want. So, what about changing people instead of the product? Changing their behavior, that is.
32. Why did Stephen Mayfield turn algae into raw plastic?
A. To test the use of algae. B. To change people's habit.
C. To help create good environment. D. To make full use of the sea resources.
33. What resulted in Stephen Mayfield's decision to make flip-flops?
A. His interest in surfing at sea. B. His will to make surfboards.
C. Working in a lab in San Diego. D. Seeing many dead flip-flops on an island.
34. If a paragraph follows the passage, what may it be about?
A. How people change their behavior B. How the market solves its problem
C. environment can be good D. How consumers stop throwing away '
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What does the market tell us?
B. Should we go on wearing flip-flops?
C. What did Mayfiled see while surfing?
D. Should plastics change to clean up our mess?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Ice Cream
Nothing tastes better in the middle of summer than cool, sweet ice cream. 36 You can make your own ice cream in your campsite or RV with very little time and effort. In fact, making ice cream is so easy, you might soon leave plain vanilla （香精）behind and put into your own specialty flavors.
To make ice cream, you can of course use a churn-style ice cream maker. Churns （搅乳器） produce very creamy, delicious ice cream, but they take up a lot of space and can be time consuming to use. Alternately, you can make smaller batches (—批）with less investment cost by using the plastic-bag method or the coffee-can method. 37
Follow the plastic-bag method by gathering the following ingredients: 1 pint-sized plastic bag； ice cubes； 6 tablespoons of salt； 1 tablespoon sugar； 1/2 cup milk ； 1/4 teaspoon vanilla. 38 To make more, try doubling the recipe.
Take the 1 -gallon bag and fill it about half full of ice, then add the rock salt. Seal this bag. 39 Seal this bag very carefully. Put the small bag inside the big bag and seal it. Shake the bag for about five minutes. Remove the small bag, open it carefully, and enjoy.
40 But it uses a 1 -pint coffee can nested inside a 3-pound, coffee can. Whichever method you use, you can adjust the recipe, making it richer by adding egg, or bits of candy or chocolate. A couple of tablespoons of chocolate syrup will give you chocolate ice cream, while, a 1/4 cup of fruit makes a nice fruit blend.
A. The coffee-can method is very similar.
B. And it's much better if that ice cream is home made.
C. These are easy ways to make ice cream in your campsite.
D. If you're in an RV, you can make ice cream more simply.
E. Note that this will only make ice cream for one or two people.
F. The repeated stirring will result in smoother, creamier ice cream.
G. Take the smaller bag and pour the milk, sugar, and vanilla into it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When Najla I mad Lafta, 14, plays table tennis, her torso turns as smoothly as a dancer's to meet the ball and she returns it so fast.
She just 41 her fourth silver and her fourth bronze medal from an international sports tournament for 42, people in Egypt in June.
"In fourth grade, I 43 I was different from the other girls, " said Najla as she sat in a narrow 44
Najla was 3 when a bomb magnetically 45 beneath her father's car went off. In a matter of seconds she 46 one of the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis seriously 47 in the civil war that followed the American invasion in 2003. Civilians young and old were 48 in the crossfire, crippling（使残疾）them physically and 49 .
Since 2003, there has been an approximately 70 percent increase in the number of Iraqis participating in the Paralympic Games whose 50 are terrorism related. 51 injured in the
war are extraordinarily driven and talented, said Mr. al-Salami. But they struggle more emotionally because they 52 the time before their injuries. That 53 stuggle is part of Najla's story, too.
54 at his inability to offer help, Mr. Lafta 55 , a friend who coached table tennis and searched for Iraq's Paralympic team to stop by and give, her daughter some training lessons.
Najla 56 two or three hours a day at home—her family bought a playing table that 57 almost all the space in one of the compound's rooms—barely58 enough space for her to play with her sisters.
The Paralympics committee recently bought prostheses （假肢）for Najla, and these were far better than the ones she had before but they were. still not the kind made for athletes.
"To be honest, nothing compares to 59 legs and arms," Najla said with a sad look on her face.
" But at least I am 60 with what I have done. "
41. A. passed B. struggled C. won D. sold
42. A. talented B. disabled C. injured D. healthy
43. A. declared B. admitted C. realized . D. denied
44. A. table B. lane C. gap . D. wheelchair
45. A. attacked B. made C. hung D. attached
46. A. became B. found C. saved D. forced
47. A. lost B. mentioned C. wounded D. criticized
48. A. killed B. caught C. protected D. withdrawn
49. A. intellectually B. logically C. morally . D. mentally
50. A. injuries B. backgrounds C. relatives D. coaches
51. A. Runners B. Players C. Swimmers D. drivers
52. A. waste B. value C. remember D. forget
53. A. enduring B. political C. tough D. emotional
54. A. Frustrated B. Annoyed C. Surprised D. Excited
55. A. ordered B. asked C. forced D. advised .
56. A. meditated B. jumped C. lied D. practised
57. A. took up B. set up C. built up D. made up
58. A. making B. leaving C. occupying D. sharing
59. A. hurting B. fixing C. having D. losing
60. A. strict B. sad C. happy. D. disappointed
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Min, a nuclear physicist 61 （wide） known as the father of China's hydrogen bomb （氢弹），died on Wednesday at the age of 93.
Yu, together with 99 other Chinese people from different 62 （ walk） of life, won the honorary title of "reform pioneer" at a gathering 63 （hold） in Beijing on Dec 18 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up.
In January 2015 Yu also won China's top science and technology accolade （荣誉）, 64 president Xi Jinping presenting hie award at a high-profile ceremony honoring famous scientists and research achievements.
Yu, 65 native of Tianjin, earned his bachelor's degree in physics from Peking University in 1949 and then66 （ conduct） postgraduate research at the school's physics department. He also served 67 a teaching 68 （assist）.
He entered the Modem Physics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and began to study atomic nuclear（原子核）physics theory in 4951. 69 （ address） the country's strategic needs, Yu began to conduct theoretical research on nuclear weapons in 1961.
Yu 70 （ appoint） to lead H-bomb research in 1961 by Qian Sanqiang. Yu's work for the following 28 years has been top secret.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）：
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词a
注意;1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A senior man calling Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what
gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival. He only hears the word "Pegga" due to the poor mobile signals. Li began a interesting journey to discover what Pegga was. Li asked her neighbors what it Was, but nobody around knew the answers. Li didn't give up. He continued asking more people patient. He got a brief answer from a local woman, that used to work in the city. With imagination, Li created a pink Pegga model made in irons and steels. It amazed his grandson. Although the Pegga made by Li was not the exact one, but his family； members deeply moved.
第二节书面表达（满分25分〉
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但 你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。请你给Tom写封信，内容如下：
1.谢绝邀请；
2.说明理由；
3.推荐张明参加, 并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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