2020居家分散测试英语参考答案.pdf

漳州市 2020 届高三毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案第 1 页（共 5 页）1 漳州市 2020 届高中毕业班高考适应性测试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读理解 21. D 细节理解题。 由 Deep Amazon “Adventurous travelers with a moderate to very good level of fitness and some previous camping experience.”可知, 这个旅游项目除了要求人们有良 好的身体素质之外，还要求有露营经验。 22. A 细节理解题。 由 Rainforest & Culture 中的..learn about a way of life nearly lost. 可知， 在那里人们 可以了解一种几近消失的生活方式。 23. C 细节理解题。由对 Bolivia Bike and Hike “Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow covered Andes mountains.”可知, 在旅途中人们可以远眺白雪皑皑的安第斯 山脉。 24. D 推理判断题,从第一段 but to guide flocks of white-fronted geese through safe migration paths 可知, Christian Moullec 驾驶轻型飞机的主要目的是引导野鹅安全迁徙。 25. B 推理判断题。全文多处都能感受到。从第一段 ”to guide flocks through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.“ 到第四段“To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide”可知, Moullec 热爱并保护鸟类生 态，唤起人们关爱鸟类意识。 26. C 细节理解题。从”Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years.“可知。 27. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章侧重描述帮助迁徙。 28. C 推理判断题。分析第一段可知, 作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出生命的花园, 即通过类比引出本文的话题。 29.C 细节理解题。 从第二段 ”Just as a beautiful garden is a work in progress, so is the garden in your mind. It takes conscious effort, planning, constant nurturing(培育) and weeding to grow a garden.” 可知,我们生命的花园也需要努力和培育, 这跟我们现实生活中的花园是一样的。 30. D 推理判断题。从第三段的 ” Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked. “ 可知, 负能量和充满负能量的语言像杂草一样, 如果不及时清除就会蔓延。 31. C 细节理解题。从第三段的 a book, an inspirational story, a positive statement 可知, 我们漳州市 2020 届高三毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案第 2 页（共 5 页）1 内心积极的自我交谈可以清除我们的负能量, 即“杂草清理剂”。 32. B 细节理解题。从第一段可知, 在这款智能眼镜的帮助下, 失明多年的 Howard Turman 可以阅读了。 33. C 猜测词义题。 根据画线词所在句子的 “...start to understand what is around you.”可知 lost 符合语境。 34.A 推理判断题。分析倒数第二段可知, 这款智能眼镜一经推出就受到人们的关注, 需求 量很大。 35. B 主旨大意题。综合全文,本文主要报道一款可以帮助盲人阅读的智能眼镜, 故选 D。 36.E 第一段介绍两类书籍: fiction books 和 self-improvement looks."On the other hand”前说 明了 fiction books 的设计和写作方式可以鼓励读者读下去, 更受读者欢迎 ；“on the other hand"后与之形成对比的 self-improvement books 大多不是故事体。空格处应该顺承原文，说 明读者不太喜欢 self-improvement books, 与 fiction books 形成对比,E 项符合语境且其中的 This 指代前文, 与前文合理衔接。 37.A 通读段落，由段落中的关健信息"open up all kinds of future chances""learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom""use the ideas and advice, in your daily life""get positive results" 可 以 概 括 出 ， 这 段 详 细 介 绍 了 读 self-improvement books 的诸多好处，空格处与前后文应为并列或递进关系,A 项在逻辑和语 境上均符合. 38. D 空格后的一句说明 "秘诀在于了解你目前的处境, 并对你希望在未来取得的成就有一 个清晰的构想",D 项" 那么, 我们如何选择一本合适的自我提升类书目"与之呼应，且 D 项作 为段落主题句统领下文。 39. C 空格后语境的逻辑为: identify all the problems you're facing →figure out the cause→keep the problem and the cause in mind→choose a book. B 项中的"take a good look at yourself and your life"(好好审视自己和自己的生活) 是发现自己的问题, 进而弄清楚原因，再由此找到适 合自己的书的前提，与下文的"In this way"衔接合理。 40. G 关健字搜索通常会产生几十项甚至几百项结果,一些办法如读前言、查看评论等可达到 缩小结果范围的目的，G 项中的"many things"与空格后具体列举的措施呼应, 上下文语境衔 接合理。 第三部分 语言知识运用 41.A 42. B 43. C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D漳州市 2020 届高三毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案第 3 页（共 5 页）1 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D 61. to deal 62. prediction 63. a 64. who 65. typically 66. additional 67. began 68. Their 69. to 70. increasing 第四部分 写作 第一节 第二节 One possible version Dear Jim, How’ s everything going? I know you’ re interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I’ m writing to tell you one of my recent experiences. I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history and culture.I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts and so on. Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity. The visit is indeed worthwhile. I’ m amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization. Feel an itch for the visit? I’ d like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming! Yours, Li Hua 录音原文： Text 1 M: On Friday, we played some new computer games. W: I thought you had football on Fridays. M: Yes, I had. But after I got home, I couldn’t wait to see and try my present. Text 2 W: Did you see that new play at the Odeon Theater? M: I saw about half of it. It was so boring and strange. I got up and left. Text 3 M: Why didn’t you come to school yesterday? W: I wasn’t well. M: Did you have a cough?漳州市 2020 届高三毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案第 4 页（共 5 页）1 W: No, neither did I have a fever but look at my red nose! Text 4 M: Hi, I’m here to pick up some photos. My name is Jack Mayers. I had my photos taken on Monday, and the person who helped me said they should be ready two days later. So here I am. W: I have your information right here. I’ll go and get them for you. Text 5 M: Did you see the new talk show with Larry Martin on TV last night? It was so informative. W: I wanted to see it, but I wasn’t able to leave for the day (下班) until 9:00. Larry Martin is a great host and I think it must be a great program. Text 6 M: You just said you need to make some changes to the schedule for tomorrow? W: I’m so sorry. ⑥Mr. King’s sick, so I’m picking you up here at the airport. And he will meet you some other time. M: That’s OK. Anyway, ⑦it’s a good chance to avoid a busy schedule. W: And I truly apologize that I want to cancel the lunch in the restaurant and have sandwiches in the office, because I have an important meeting to attend. M: That’s fine. I don’t eat lunch normally. Text 7 W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in one of your mountain bikes. Can you tell me something about that one over there? W: Well, yes. We have a boy’s model and a girl’s model. ⑧The boy’s is available in yellow and purple. And the girl’s is available in grey and pink. It’s been on the market for just a few months. M: ⑧I think my son won’t choose purple. How much does it cost? W:$450. M: The design and the color are very beautiful and I think the size is good, but ⑨it’s a little expensive. Text 8 W: Excuse me, when will our table be ready? It’s been half an hour since we arrived here. M: Well, I wish I could seat you right away. (10)You reserved a table for only four people, but now you have three more people in your group. We only have tables for four people now. W: I’m sorry the others decided to join us just now. (11)We have to get to the theater for the 2:00 show. And it’s already 1:00 now, so we don’t mind sitting in two different tables. M: Oh, that won’t be necessary. (12)The large group in the back room seems to be ready to leave soon. I’ll go and check it for you. W: That’s great. Thank you very much, sir. Text 9 W: How was your flight, John? M: Oh, it was fine. But we had to check in very early this morning at Frankfurt airport. W: Oh, yes, airport security takes such a long time these days. (13)How’s the hotel? M: Very nice. (13)Thank you for making the reservation for us. W: My pleasure. Is this your first time here? M: Well, not to London, of course. But (14)it’s our first time to your company. You know,漳州市 2020 届高三毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题参考答案第 5 页（共 5 页）1 we’re very interested in your products. W: Good. How long are you staying in London? M: A week. What should we do at the weekend? W: Do you like football? You know, soccer? M: Yes, very much. W: Would you like to see a Chelsea match this weekend? I could get you some tickets. M: Fantastic! Thank you. W: You’re welcome. By the way, (15)I’ve made a reservation for lunch for you and Danny at a French restaurant nearby. Is that OK? M: That sounds good. W: Well, (16)I’ll find out where Danny is and let him know you’re here. M: Fine. Text 10 W: Now I want to tell you about a fantastic exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “A Changing World” and it is all about global warming. (17)The exhibition will start on October 3rd and it will last for a week. The first thing you’ll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. (18)Everyone needs to put on the boots because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think deeply. One of the best shows is the one about the Arctic. In the room, there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photos, which show clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. (19)As you walk around the exhibition, you’ll see that all over the walls there’re posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by some famous scientists, so you can be sure that you are getting the most up-to-date information. There are some computers at the end of the exhibition. (20)You can use them to send e-mails to your friends and let them know what you have learned or give them advice on what they can do to stop global warming.