2019年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷(共10套外研版)
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1 期中检测卷(四) 选择题(三大题,共计 80 分) 一. 听力理解(本大题共 30 小题,满分 30 分) (一)听下面五个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题,根据你所听到句子中含有的单词,从题中 所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出相应的音标或单词,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 ( )1 A./ ˊaɪlənd/ B./ wə: k/ C./ ɪmˊpru:v/ ( )2 A./ ˌpɒpjuˊleɪʃn / B./ ˊeksələnt / C./ ˊkʌntrisaɪd / ( )3 A. umbrella B. sentence C. under ( )4 A. meaning B. mountains C. millions ( )5 A. usually B. notebooks C. universities (二)听下面五个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出作 为恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 ( )6 A. The Great Wall. B. The White House. C. Big Ben. ( )7 A. Seven kilometers long. B. Seven metres high. C. About seven million people. ( )8 A. Yes, it is small. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s big. ( )9 A. You are right. B. No, it isn’t. C. It isnˊt busier. ( )10A. Pretty good B. That’s all right. C. No, I donˊt think so. (三)听下面五个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( )11 What's Beijing famous for? A. The Great Wall. B. The capital of China C. The Great Hall of the People. ( )12 What’s the weather like in Beijing? A.Hot B. Rainy. C. A and B ( )13 Where is Cambridge? A.In the west of England. B.In the east of England. C.In the north of England. ( )14 Which season do they like best? A.Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. ( )15 Which city has larger population? A.Shanxi B. Shandong C. They are the same.2 (四) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 18 题。 ( )16 What is Lingling going to do next week? A.She is going to travel in Beijing. B.She is going to stay at home. C.She is going to see her grandma. ( ) 17 Where is Lingling’s home town? A.It’s in the north of Guangdong. B.It’s in the south of Guangdong. C.It’s in the east of Shangdong. ( ) 18 Is Lingling’s home town newer and more beautiful than before? A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话,回答第 19 至 21 题。 ( ) 19 Is Cambridge busier than Beijing? A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 20 Is Changjiang River longer than the River Cam? A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 21 Is Cambridge warmer than Beijing in winter? A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话,回答第 22 至 25 题。 ( )22 Where has Jack been? A.To Beijing B. To his home town. C. To Lucy’s home town. ( )23 What is the population of Jack’s home town? A.20,000. B. 200,000 C.2,000,000 ( )24 What is the population of Lucy’s home town? A.2,000. B. 20,000 C. 200,000 ( )25 What does Lucy want to do? A. Return to her home town. B. Go to Jack’s home town. C. Go hiking with Jack. (五) 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ( )26 Broadway is in ________. A. New York B. Washington DC C. London ( )27 If many new plays are successful in Broadway, they can ______. A. never be successful around the world B. go to many cities around the country C. go to all the cities around the country ( )28 More than ____ plays are put on each season in Broadway. A. Fifteen B. Forty C. fifty3 ( )29 What is Broadway famous for? A. Plays. B. Weather C. Food. ( )30 Broadway is ____ and _____than other places. A. Busier, noisier B. smaller, quieter C. boring, bigger 二.完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,满分 10 分) Hi,friends! (31) me! I (32)Africa.And now I live in a zoo in the south of China.People always (33) that animals are their friends,but they don't treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day,many people come here to (34)me.It seems (看起来) that I can make them very happy.But I don't like to live here,(35)I don't have many friends.And people think sometimes I am dangerous,so I have to be in the same (36)all day.It's boring for me.And in my hometown (家乡),people (37)many of my friends for their ivory.They are in great (38).I don't want to live here.I want to go back to nature (大自然) and (39) a happy life.Do you know who I am?I'm a(n)(40). Please come and save us. 31 A. Look at B. Look for C. Look out D. Look to 32 A. come from B. help with C. make friends D. talk to 33 A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say 34 A. see B. read C. find D. look 35 A. or B. and C. so D. because 36 A. place B. room C. classroom D. school 37 A. kill B. remember C. feel D. save 38 A. health B. danger C. water D. tree 39 A. cut B. leave C. live D. learn 40 A. tiger B. elephant C. lion D. cat. 三.阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题,满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many teenagers here and make friends with each other. We have some advice for you. First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you. The impolite people are not welcome here and we will ask them to leave. Second, be honest. We hope that our members can trust (信任)each other. If we find that you tell lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club. Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you tell your friends’ secrets to someone else, you will hurt their feelings. At last, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and we hope to see you there!4 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F), 41.If you are friendly to everybody in the Friendship Club, you will be welcomed. A. T B. F 42.If you don’t keep your friends’ secrets, you’ll be asked to leave the club. A. T B. F 43.If you want to know more about your friends, you should be a good listener. A. T B. F 44.Sharing our friends’ thoughts and opinions will be bad for our ideas. A. T B. F 45.The writer has four pieces of advice for the people who would like to join the club. A. T B. F B Students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese students don’t have enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother said that her 10-year-old son begged (请求) for one more minute to sleep every morning. Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”. If students don’t have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker (差) than they should be. They won’t do well in their classes. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Students should have good study habits (习惯). Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class. 46.The 10-year-old boy begs one more minute to sleep because ________. A. he doesn’t have enough sleep B. it isn’t time for him to get up C. he doesn’t want to go to school D. he wants his mother to wake him up 47.We call the students “early birds” because they ___________. A. get up early B. get up late C. don’t want to sleep D. want to go to bed 48.The phrase (词组)“stay up late” means (意思是) _________. A. study late B. watch TV late C. play the computer games late D. go to bed late 49.From the passage (文章) we know if students don’t have enough sleep, they may ____ . A. be weak in English B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. not sleep 50.From the passage we can know that ________. A. if (如果) you want to study better, you should do too much homework B. if you want to work well in class, you should always go to bed late C. students don’t have enough sleep just because they have a lot of homework to do D. some students can study well because they have good habits5 C Doctors say many of the healthy problems come from these bad habits(习惯): eating too much, drinking too much, smoking(抽烟), and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less; don’t smoke; exercise more.” Running is becoming popular these days. Many people run for their health. Running is good exercise because it can help build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small healthy problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 51.Many people enjoy running because they want to ______ A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 52.Doctors tell us _______ A. not to smoke B. not to play C. to drink much D. to sleep more 53.The underlined word “weight” means “_____” in Chinese A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 54.The third paragraph(段) shows _______ A. running can help people relax B. running can help people lose weight C. running helps build a strong heart D. running can help people have few healthy problems 55.The writer mainly(主要地) tells us______ A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than(比……) doctors D Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it (isn’t )easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list(列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan(计划)your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay (there). Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and (clothes). Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel.6 56.What do the underlined words “depends on” mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 57.Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation? A. Because we have many friends around. B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation. C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel. D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel. 58.How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59.What can we know from the passage? A. You don’t have to take much money on vacation. B. It’s easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation. C. Before going on vacation you don’t need to plan anything. D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation. 60.What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to do on vacation? B. Where to go on vacation? C. How to have a great vacation? D. Who to go on vacation with? 四.语法填空(本大题共 10 小题,满分 10 分) Yesterday my friend Tom offered me a new computer game and(61) (ask)me to play it on my dad’s computer. I was(62) (worry), because I should ask him before I use his computer. My father told me I can only use it to(63) (do) my homework,(64) (连词) he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. When my father was out, we decided to try out(65) (冠词) new computer game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished(66) (play), we took it off the computer.(67) (副词), when I started the computer to check if everything was OK, some documents were missing. When my father used it, he(68) (be) angry. The documents were very important. I didn’t tell(69) (he) about the computer game because I didn’t want him to be angry(70) (介词) me. Now I feel terrible. 61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64________ 65________ 66________ 67_______ 68_______ 69________ 70________ 五.阅读表达(本大题共 5 小题,满分 10 分) When you visit a foreign country, 71it is important to know how to ask for help politely.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite 72 当我们请求帮助时. Usually polite questions are longer . They include expressions such as "Could you please?"or" May I ask?"It sounds more polite to say,"Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?"than" Peter,tell me your e-mail address."Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,"Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me "or" I'm sorry to trouble you,but…"before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 73This will help you communicate better with other people. 71.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? _______________________________________________________________7 72. 将划线部分译成英语 _______________________________________________________________ 73. 将划线部分译成汉语 _______________________________________________________________ 74. 找出 To learn how to use the right language in different situations is important.的同义 句 __________________________________________________________________________ 75.Which is more difficult, speak politely or directly. _______________________________________________________________ 六.书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,满分 20 分) 根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 80 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供使用。假设 你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友 David 的 e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好 中文。请你用英文给他回复一封 e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你 帮助他学好中文的愿望。 提示词语:Chinese, be useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important…, listen, talk, read, write ____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________8 期中检测卷(四) 参考答案 一. 听力理解 30 分 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CBABA 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABCAA 二.完形填空 10 分 31-35 AADAD 36-40 AABCB 三.阅读理解 40 分 41-45 AAABA 46-50 AADBD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 DBCDC 四.语法填空 10 分 61.asked 62.worried 63.do 64.because 65.the 66.playing 67.However 68.was 69.him 70.with 五.阅读表达 10 分 71.To know how to ask for help politely. 72.when we ask for help. 73.这将帮助你更好地和别人交流。 74. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 75.Speak politely. 六.书面表达 20 分(仅供参考) Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming

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