2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（二）及答案
【实战训练】 A
When I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at __1__ others.
I will never forget an early autumn morning. The __2__ on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless mother handed me my father's vest(背心)by mistake. At that time，I was getting to have a __3__ size than my father.__4__ I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrier.
After I got home that evening, I threw the vest to my mother angrily. My mother said sorry __5__ a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I __6__ the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house.
My mother felt sad and said to my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me，my father asked my mother to __7__ the hole.
Later when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for __8__ bad behavior. My father's kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever.
From then on，I __9__ not to let anger control me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my father's vest. It __10__ tells me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
( )1. A. talking with B. communicating with
C. looking after D. running after
( )2. A. lives B. sky
C. leaves D. flowers
( )3. A. longer B. shorter
C. smaller D. larger
( )4. A. Before B. Until
C. Though D. When
( )5. A. on B. with
C. in D. for
( )6. A. took off B. turned off
C. set off D. got off
( )7. A. buy B. mend
C. lend D. send
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( )8. A. my B. her
C. our D. their
( )9. A. made B. decided
C. thought D. felt
( )10.A. sometimes B. never
C. seldom D. always
完形填空1～5 B C D D B 6～10 A B A B D
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment. Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
【小题1】 A．water B．oil C．electricity D．food
【小题2】 A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
【小题3】 A．want B．keep C．refuse D．try
【小题4】 A．divide B．check C．buy D．change
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【小题5】 A．ways B．advice C．information D．news
【小题6】 A．again B．instead C．already D．too
【小题7】 A．leave B．stop C．finish D．watch
【小题8】 A．hoped B．began C．used D．needed
【小题9】 A．or B．but C．for D．And
【小题10】 A．car B．bus C．subway D．Train
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫)to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49
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working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
41. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
42. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
43. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
44. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
45. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left
46. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
47. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result
47. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
49. A. until B. after C. while D. before
50. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举大雁南飞过程中排成V字形，方便雁群节省体能，提高飞翔速度，大雁的团体合作精神也给了我们很多启示。
41. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，大雁教了有关______非常好的一课。experience经验，体验；success成功；friendship友谊；teamwork团队合作。联系文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大雁的团体合作，故选D。
42. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大的大雁飞到温暖的南方去______加拿大的寒冷冬季。look for寻找；get away from摆脱，逃离；wait for等待；walk away from离开，从… …走开。联系常识，大雁南飞去过冬，摆脱寒冷的冬季，故选B。
43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有秩序地升空，但是______组成V行。busily忙地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞升空后迅速组成V字形，故选B。
44. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种V字形容易______能量。save节省；waste
浪费；create创造；lose丢失。联系下文，头雁上下扇动翅膀，空气的合力举起后面的另一只鸟儿，可知后面鸟儿可以借助这个力量，所以V字形让大雁群南飞节省能量，故选A。
45. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：______的鸟儿有着最艰苦的工作。in front前方，在前方；at the back在后面；in the middle在中间；on the
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left在左侧。分析句意并联系下文，如果头雁累了，后面的另一只大雁会飞到前面领队，所以头雁的工作最艰苦，故选A。
46. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它______，会移到后面。bored无聊的；tired劳累的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。联系常识，头雁累了，会移到后面，另一只大雁会继续领队，变成头雁，故选B。
47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：南飞中大雁V字形没有______比单飞要远行70%。rest休息；sleep睡眠；excuse借口；result结果。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞不必休息很多次，并飞行的更远，故选A。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鸣叫是为了_____鸟儿保持速度。lead带领；lift举起；teach教；encourage鼓励。分析句意及联系常识，雁群不停地鸣叫，是为了鼓励别的大雁保持速度，故选D。
49. C考查连词词义辨析。句意：______朝着一个共同的目标飞行，他们也彼此振奋。until直到… …以来；after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前。分析句意并联系常识，当他们朝着一个目标飞行时，彼此照顾、呼唤、振奋精神，故选C。
50. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：______一起！play玩，播放；travel旅游；live生存；work工作。分析文章主要介绍了大雁的团体合作精神，故选D。
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Super brain is the first reality show about science in China. It has the first rating 16 with other shows at the same time. And the state Administration of Radio Film and Television has given it 17 to broadcast on gold time. So although it is from Germany, it is very popular 18
Chinese people. In this show, many stars are invited, because in this way, it can attract more people to 19 science.
This program is broadcast 20 from January to March. In this show, we can see various
talents come and show their 21 genius. Besides, the invited scientists will tell us something 22 .
23 the contestants show their talents, the three observers give the
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predictable(预测的) scores. After their shows, Dr. Wei gives the scores of difficulty. Two kinds of scores multiply. Those are 24 final scores.
They will choose 12 people and 25 up super brain team. Then, they will compete with the teams from Italy, Spain and Germany to choose the super brain in the world.
( ) 16．A. compared B. chosen C. appeared
( ) 17．A. green light B. green thumb C. green eyes
( ) 18．A. in B. at C. with
( ) 19．A. take care of B. pay attention to C. lose interest in
( ) 20．A. monthly B. quarterly C. yearly
( ) 21．A. unreasonable B. unnecessary C. unbelievable
( ) 22．A. carefully B. patiently C. scientifically
( ) 23．A. When B. Before C. After
( ) 24． A. their B. her C. his
( ) 25． A. build B. give C. make
【参考答案】完形填空（15分）
16．A【解析】考查词组。compare with sth.
意为“与……作比较”。
17． A【解析】词组辨析。green light意为“绿灯，放行，准许”。
18．C【解析】固定搭配。be popular with sb.意为“受……欢迎”。
19．B【解析】 词组辨析。pay attention to意为“关注，重视”。
20．B【解析】形容词辨析。从后文“from January to March”可得知答案。quarterly意为“按季度的；一年四次的”。
21．C【解析】形容词辨析。unbelievable genius意为“令人难以置信的天赋”。
22．C【解析】副词辨析。从此句中的scientists可得知正确答案。
23．B【解析】连词辨析。从后文中出现的predictable可推出正确答案。
24．A【解析】考查代词。根据第三段内容可得知正确答案。
25．C【解析】考查词组。make up意为“组成”。
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