2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空编习题10.doc

‎2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（10）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A Early last Monday morning，I was walking to school as usual. I found a little boy running much too fast when he crossed the street. Just then a speeding car came round the corner. I was __1__ and shouted to stop him，but it was too late that the little boy was __2__ by the car. I hurried to the boy，crying for help. But the driver didn't stop and drove away. The boy was sent to hospital soon __3__ the policemen and doctors arrived. Later，I learned that the boy died .I was so sad and I would never __4__ this terrible accident.‎ It is said that many people died in traffic accidents every year. So we should try to do something to __5__ such kinds of traffic accidents from happening.‎ The best way to reduce the number of traffic accident is to __6__ the drivers understand the importance of safely driving and __7__ to drive safely on the road. First，all young drivers have to complete a safe driving education course and memorize the traffic rules before __8__ a driving licence. Second，they should have enough practice before they drive alone.‎ As walkers，they should follow the traffic rules，too. __9__， they must walk on the right side of the road. Before they cross the road，they must look both sides of the road to make sure there is __10__ traffic at the moment. They can't get on or get off a bus until it has stopped.‎ I believe if everyone pays more attention to the traffic safety，there will be fewer traffic accidents.‎ ‎(　　)1. A. bored B. scared ‎ C. surprised D. interested ‎(　　)2. A. knocked at B. knocked on ‎ C. knocked into D. knocked down ‎(　　)3. A. before B. until ‎ C. after D. because ‎(　　)4. A. forget B. laugh ‎ C. write D. remember ‎(　　)5. A. reduce B. prevent ‎ C. help D. cut ‎(　　)6. A. make B. give ‎ C. ask D. teach 6‎ ‎(　　)7. A. make up B. make sure ‎ C. keep up D. take place ‎(　　)8. A. buying B. getting ‎ C. lending D. borrowing ‎(　　)9. A. In fact B. From then on ‎ C. To begin with D. For example ‎(　　)10. A. no B. any ‎ C. some D. few 完形填空1～5 B A D B C　6～10 B C A D A ‎【实战训练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives     . Sometimes one living thing kills        . Each kind of life eats another kind of life        live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But        food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become        if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use       directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy        it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only    plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But      often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them       be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily 6‎ ‎【小题2】 A．other B．the other C．another D．the others ‎【小题3】 A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to ‎【小题4】 A．any B．all C．some D．most ‎【小题5】 A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer ‎【小题6】 A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light ‎【小题7】 A．after B．before C．until D．by the time ‎【小题8】 A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding ‎【小题9】 A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people ‎【小题10】 A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t ‎【实战训练】 C It’s reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) said the Nobel Prize for 36 will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She 37 artemisinin (青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria (疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight 38 two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy (学院) of ‎ 6‎ traditional Medicine. She is also the 39 Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never 40 and always fought on.‎ ‎36. A. physics B. math C. chemistry D. medicine ‎ ‎37. A. discovered B. found C. called D. invented ‎ ‎38. A. for B. at C. against D. in ‎ ‎39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ‎ ‎40. A. ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2015年诺贝尔医药学获得者“屠呦呦”研发了青蒿素并治愈了很多患者，也挽救了很多人的生命。‎ ‎36. C 根据后文The prize for medicine可知此空奖项是医药学。physics“物理”；math“数学”；chemistry“化学”；medicine“医药学”。‎ 故选C。37. A 根据前后文语境可知，她发现了青蒿素。discover和find两者多表示发现、找到，但前者强调“首次发现”，discovered“发现”；found“找到，发现”；called“称呼，叫”；invented“发明”。‎ 故选A。38. C 固定短语fight against意为“与……抗争”。故选C。‎ ‎39. A 根据常识可知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国公民。故选A。‎ ‎40. B ate up“吃光，耗尽”；gave up“放弃”；took up“参与，从事”；made up“编造，化妆”。‎ 根据前文语境可知，屠呦呦在失败很多次后仍然坚持没放弃，最后取得了骄人的成绩，并继续前行，故本空选gave up。‎ ‎【实战训练】 D 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ One thing I was always sure of as a child: I had a wonderful voice. So I was delighted when my second-grade teacher announced her plans for a musical perform at Christmas.‎ ‎ However I failed, my teacher thought I was tone-deaf. At that very moment, I 31 I would be a lip-syncher. I could only mouth the words, but no sound must be uttered(发出声).‎ 6‎ I was so ashamed, I didn’t go home after school. I took the bus straight to Aunt Dolly’s house. She had an answer for 32 , more than anyone else, she would understand that my world had been turned upside down by this terrible revelation(意外的发现).‎ Aunt Dolly 33 me cookies and milk. ‎ ‎“What will I do?” I sobbed. “If I don’t sing, God will think I don’t love him.”‎ She drummed her fingers on the kitchen table as her brow creased(皱) in thought. Finally her eyes grew 34 . “I’ve got it!” she said. “I will wear my hat!” ‎ Noticing that I felt very puzzled. She leveled her brown eyes on my face. Her 35 dropped. “Jacquelyn, I’m about to tell you a bit of secret information about angels, but first you must promise that you will never tell anyone.”‎ ‎“I promise,” I whispered.‎ ‎“A simple piece of aluminum foil(铝箔)can work,” said she, “You mouth the words, your silent 36 reflect off the foil. Angels capture(捕获) the words and put them in special pouches（袋子） they 37 up to God and God will hear your beautiful voice.”‎ ‎“Well, where will I hide the foil?”‎ ‎“My hat!” said Aunt Dolly. “I’ll hide it in my hat. I’ll sit in the front row. Remember, not a single word to anyone.”‎ I had a 38 voice during the unforgettable Christmas perform. With my eyes firmly on her hat, the fact that none present could hear my voice didn’t matter. My silent singing was for God’s 39 alone.‎ Even now, when my world is turned upside down, I think of Aunt Dolly and remember that my childhood beliefs still hold true. I guess just about anything is 40 when angels are on our side.‎ ‎31．A．supposed B．imagined C．realized D．remembered ‎32．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ‎33．A．served B．changed C．collected D．showed ‎ ‎34．A．open B．wide C．big D．long ‎35．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．call ‎36．A．words B．songs C．sentences D．message ‎ 6‎ ‎37．A．give B．pass C．carry D．hand ‎ ‎38．A．terrible B．surprising C．comfortable D．wonderful ‎ ‎39．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes ‎ ‎40．A．important B．normal C．valuable D．possible ‎ ‎【参考答案】单项选择 （共10分, 每小题1分） ‎ ‎21---25 ACDBC 26---30 BADDC ‎ 6‎