课时训练(五) Units9— 12(七下)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·阜阳模拟] In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
2.[2017·合肥模拟] —Why did you look so sleepy in class?
—I last night and watched the football game.
A.put up B.looked up C.set up D.stayed up
3.We often hear some students speaking English in the English corner.
A.practiced B.practicing
C.practice D.was practicing
4.Though the famous actor thousands of young people, I dont like him.
A.is popular with B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with D.is patient with
5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I dont know .
—Lets read the instructions.
A.what to use B.which one to use
C.how to use it D.when to use it
6.[2018·达州] —Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ?
A.twenty-one; Russia B.twenty-first; Russian
C.twenty-first; Russia D.twenty-one; Russian
7.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve?
—Yes, but only . I have been in China for only one month.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
8.[2018·天津] —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
9.—Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are dangerous.
A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of
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C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of
10.— ?
—It was wonderful and I liked it very much.
A.What did you do last weekend
B.Where did you go
C.How was your last weekend
D.Why did you stay at home
Ⅱ.完形填空
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 11 development of the big cities.
A 12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 13 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of the company says that since the 15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 17 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 18 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 19 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
11.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden
12.A.rule B.plan
C.report D.suggestion
13.A.search B.worry
C.preparation D.love
14.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking
15.A.end B.start C.control D.fall
16.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young
17.A.top B.side C.corner D.line
18.A.coming over B.putting off
C.going up D.giving away
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19.A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve
20.A.air B.time C.space D.money
Ⅲ.[2018·宜宾]阅读理解
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wangs teacher, saw this and took a picture. He uploaded(上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shard more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation(捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 p.m. on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300, 000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school.” Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”
21.What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A.Snowy and cold. B.Rainy and cold.
C.Snowy but warm. D.Rainy but warm.
22.Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
A.Because he lost his books.
B.Because he told a joke.
C.Because he looked funny.
D.Because he was late.
23.The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .
A.stay happy B.stay educated
C.keep healthy D.keep warm in winter
24.What can we know from the text?
A.Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.
B.Wangs future life may become better.
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C.Wangs village had electricity before.
D.Few people shared the boys picture.
Ⅳ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Tanghulu is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. Its also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair(庙会).
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin C and Vitamin E.
Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
25.Where is Tanghulu from?(不超过10个词)
26.What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?(不超过15个词)
27.What is the passage mainly about?(不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
28.My chemistry teacher isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h (身高).
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29.Listening to soft music can r (放松) yourself.
30.This jacket is too e (昂贵的). I cant afford it.
31.Betty worked in a factory for two years before she became a s (歌手).
32.English is one of the most popular l (语言) in the world.
Ⅵ.书面表达
上个星期天,你和好朋友Tom一起去了山区徒步。在那里,你们搭帐篷、钓鱼、野餐、放风筝,度过了快乐的一天。请以第一人称写一篇作文,可适当增加细节,词数不少于80词。
A Happy Sunday
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A a number of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。所以选A。
2.D
3.C 根据“hear sb.do sth.”和“hear sb.doing sth.”排除A和D。再根据often可知practice这个动作经常发生。故选C。
4.A
5.C 根据答语“Lets read the instructions.”可知是不知道如何使用。故选C。
6.C 7.D 8.B
9.A different kinds of意为“各种各样的”,后接名词;kind of意为“有点儿,稍微”,后接形容词或副词。故选A。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市,共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐,也受到老年人的欢迎。越来越多
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的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境,还能帮助我们节约空间。
11.B 根据下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知,这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。
12.C 根据空后的内容可知,共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐,越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代小汽车出行。由此推知,这是一家公司的报告。故选C。
13.D 根据下句“越来越多的人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“The love for shared bikes”可知,共享单车再次激发了国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。
14.A 根据句意“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”知,这里说的是越来越多的人选择使用共享单车。故选A。
15.B 句意:该公司的一位工程师说,自从共享单车开始投入运营以来,人们使用小汽车旅行的次数减少了。故选B。
16.D 根据后面的定语从句“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知,八零后和九零后肯定年轻,这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人青睐,也受到老年人欢迎”。故选D。
17.A 句意:周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。
18.C 比照上句并根据选项理解句意:在工作日,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。故选C。
19.D 根据文章第一段“It is good to the healthy development of the big cities”可知,共享单车肯定将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。
20.C 根据下文“Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知,如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车,那么就会有五个鸟巢体育馆的空间被节省出来。由此推知,这里说的是,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题,也帮助让城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“霜花男孩”王福满成为网红并受到捐助的故事以及云南青少年发展基金会对贫困少年儿童的捐助情况。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“he braved-9℃ weather”可知天气很冷;再根据第二段中“his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake”可知,当时天在下雪。故选A。
22.C 推理判断题。王福满到达学校时,头发上和眉毛上满是霜花。所以应该是他当时的外貌让同学们觉得好笑。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.”可知这个基金会向公众募捐是为了帮助贫困的孩子冬季取暖。故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据最后“I think our life will get better.”可知,王福满未来的生活会更好些。故选B。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方春节期间备受欢迎的事实,接着介绍了糖葫芦的发展历史,最后介绍了山楂糖葫芦的制作方法。
25.Its from northern China./Northern China./China.
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26.They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition.
27.It is mainly about Tanghulu./Something about Tanghulu./Tanghulu.
Ⅴ.28.height 29.relax 30.expensive 31.singer 32.languages
Ⅵ. Onepossibleversion:
A Happy Sunday
Last Sunday, I went hiking with my good friend Tom in the mountains. We saw many green trees and big farms along the way. The weather was fine. Tom was very smart. He put up a tent easily. There was a clean river. We went fishing in it. Then we had a picnic there. We brought much delicious food. The air was very clean. We flew a kite in the mountains. The kite was like a bird in the sky. I thought it was a good place to spend time. We had fun last Sunday. We are tired but happy.
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