课时训练(三) Units1— 4(七下)
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．[2018·遂宁]It’s timeformetovisittheGuanyinLake．
A．fiveB．thefive C．fifthD．thefifth
2．—Excuseme，butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?
—Just goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit．
A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keeps
3．[2018·温州]—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
— ．IlikeBeijingOpera．
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
4．Thisisa river．Itusedtobeclean．
A．6，000meterslong B．6，000-meters-long
C．6，000-meter-long D．6，000meterlong
5．[2018·广东]—YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．
—Iffarmers startplantingriceinsaltywater，China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
6．Ireallyregret himthetruthwhichmakeshimsoupset．
A．tell B．totell
C．telling D．told
7．OnthemorningoftheSpringFestival，childrencan’twaitto theirnewclothes．
A．puton B．putup
C．putaway D．putdown
8．[2018·永州改编]StephenHawking，agreatscientist，died themorningofMarch14，2018．
A．on B．in C．at D．of
9．You’dbetter moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter．
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
10．—Mom，I’mgoingtoschoolnow．Seeyou．
— ，Mary．
A．Herewego B．Waitamoment
C．Mypleasure D．Haveaniceday
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Ⅱ．[2018·合肥二模] 完形填空
Mr．Whiteisverykindandhelikestomakefriends．Manyofhis 11 oftengotohisshoptoplaychessorchat．Tonyisoneofhisfriends．Heis 12 andoftenborrowsmoneyfromMr．White．SometimesMr．WhiteisupsetwhenTonyisinthe 13 ．
Oneday，theshopwasnot 14 ．Mr．Whitewasaloneandhewashavinganap(午睡)．Tonycameintotheshop 15 ．SlowlyhewentuptoMr．Whiteandasked， “Areyou 16 ?”
“Whydoyouask?” Mr．Whiteanswered．
“Ihavenomoneynow．Couldyou 17 me$300?” askedTony．
“Thisisthefifthtime．You’realwaysborrowingmoneybutyounevergive 18 back． ” Mr．Whitesaid， “Let’sgobacktoyourfirst 19 ‘Areyouasleep?’ Myansweris ‘Yes，Iam．’ Soplease 20 menow!”
11．A．students B．workers
C．friends D．classmates
12．A．rich B．poor
C．fat D．excited
13．A．school B．street C．shop D．family
14．A．busy B．crowded C．big D．free
15．A．angrily B．loudly C．quietly D．quickly
16．A．asleep B．happy C．bored D．painful
17．A．borrow B．give C．cost D．lend
18．A．me B．us C．it D．them
19．A．money B．bed C．place D．question
20．A．leave B．stop C．help D．take
Ⅲ．[2018·安徽] 阅读理解
Children’sGamesinAncientChina
Duringancienttimes，childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves．However，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood．
Kickingstoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm．
Playinghide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation．Therearetwowaystoplay；coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor，morecommonly，othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem．
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Flyingkites
Kiteshavequitealonghistory．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper．ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite．Eachhasitsownfeature．Forexample，thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite．
Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)
Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic．
21．Accordingtothetext，thegameofkickingastoneballwas ．
A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkites
C．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina
22．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?
A．Oneplaysandotherswatch．
B．Otherslaughandonemustcry．
C．Othershideandonetriestofind．
D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch．
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?
A．特征 B．地貌 C．五官 D．影片
24．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?
A．Kickingstoneballs．
B．Flyingkites．
C．Playinghide-and-seek．
D．Watchingshadowplays．
Ⅳ．回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
AnoldAfrican-Americanwomanwasstandingonthesideofthehighwayonarainynight．Hercarbrokedownandshereallyneededaride．Afterwaitingforhalf
anhour，ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher．It’sunusualbecausetheblackandthewhitearethoughttobeintheracialconflict(种族冲突)inthe1960s．
Themantookhertosafetyandhelpedhergetataxi．Sheseemedtobeveryhungry!Sothewhitemangavehersomebread．Shewrotedownhisaddress，thankedhimanddroveaway．Severaldayswentbyandaknockcameontheman’sdoor．Tohissurprise，acolorTVwassenttohishome．
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Aspecialnoteread:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmeonthehighwaytheothernight．Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway．
Soremembertohelpthosewhoneedhelp．Youwillneverknowwhatitwillbringtothem．
25．Whywasthewomanstandingonthehighwayontherainynight?(不超过10个词)
26．Whocametohelpher?(不超过5个词)
27．Whatwouldhappentotheoldwomanifthemandidn’thelpher?(不超过15个词)
Ⅴ．单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
28．Don’tben (喧闹的)intheclassroom．Youmustkeepquiet．
29．Wewanttwom (音乐家)forourrockband．
30．Therearemanyc (俱乐部)inourschool．Youcanjoinanyofthem．
31．L (幸运地)，theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen．
32．Webrushourt (牙齿)twiceaday．
【参考答案】
Ⅰ．1．D
2．A 句意:“打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“只要再走两个街区,你就会看到它了。”答语为祈使句,句首用动词原形。故选A。
3．D 本题考查代词的用法。either意为“两者中的任何一个”；none意为“(三者或以上中)一个也没有”；both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”。根据后文“IlikeBeijingOpera．”可判断,此处表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选D。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A
9．A 考查动词辨析。spend,take,cost和pay都有“花费”之意,然而cost和pay只跟金钱有关,故排除C和D。spendtimedoingsth．为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
10．D
Ⅱ．[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了托尼向怀特先生借钱的故事。
11．C 考查名词辨析。根据前一句中“makefriends”可知,此处指“他的许多朋友们”。故选C。
12．B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“…oftenborrowsmoneyfromMr．White”可知,此处指“他非常穷”。poor意为
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“贫穷的”。故选B。
13．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“…gotohisshoptoplaychessorchat”可知,此处指“当托尼在他的店里时”。故选C。
14．A 考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“Mr．Whitewasaloneandhewashavinganap．”可知,此处指“店里不忙”。busy意为“忙碌的”。故选A。
15．C 考查副词辨析。根据下文“SlowlyhewentuptoMr．White”可知,此处指“托尼轻声地进入店里”。quietly意为“轻声地”。故选C。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中“Areyouasleep?”可知,此处指“你睡着了吗?”asleep意为“睡着的”。故选A。
17．D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“…oftenborrowsmoneyfromMr．White”以及下文“You’realwaysborrowingmoney…”可知,此处指“你能借给我300美元吗?”lend意为“借出”。故选D。
18．C 考查代词辨析。联系上文“You’realwaysborrowingmoney”可知,此处代词指代的是“money”,money是不可数名词,因此人称代词用it。故选C。
19．D 考查名词辨析。联系下文“Areyouasleep?”可知,此处指“让我们回到你的第一个问题”。question意为“问题”。故选D。
20．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文描述可知,怀特先生不想再借给托尼钱,他现在正在睡觉,因此请托尼从他店里离开。故选A。
Ⅲ．[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代孩子们常玩的四个游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
21．D 细节理解题。根据Kickingstoneballs部分中“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中“morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem．”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。
23．A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面列举的事例“thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite．”可推知,feature意为“特征”。故选A。
24．D 细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays部分中“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。
Ⅳ．25．Becausehercarbrokedownandsheneededaride．
26．Ayoungwhiteman．
27．Shecouldn’tseeherdyinghusbandforthelasttime．
Ⅴ．28．noisy 29．musicians 30．clubs
31．Luckily 32．teeth
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